BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1572 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 16, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair AB 1572 (Fletcher) - As Amended: April 10, 2012 SUBJECT : Service Authorities for Freeway Emergencies: San Diego County SUMMARY : Makes the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) the successor agency to the San Diego County Service Authority for Freeway Emergencies (SAFE). Specifically, this bill : 1)Explicitly prohibits the San Diego County SAFE from imposing a $1 vehicle registration fee, until January 1, 2015; provides that collection of the $1 fee may resume after that date. 2)Dissolves the San Diego County SAFE on the date that the bill becomes operative; names SANDAG as the successor agency and vests it with responsibility for all operational, administrative, and maintenance tasks for the San Diego County call box system. 3)Requires SANDAG to post its detailed budget and expenditures related to its role as the SAFE for San Diego County. 4)Caps at $4 million the amount of money that SANDAG, as the successor to the SAFE, can keep in reserve from fees collected for call boxes. 5)Limits the use of the reserved funds to the following: a) Call boxes; b) Debt service on bonds used to finance call box systems; c) Changeable message signs; d) Lighting for call boxes; e) Support for traffic operations centers; and, f) Services to remove disabled vehicles from the right of way, including freeway service patrols. AB 1572 Page 2 6)Directs any reserves in excess of $4 million to be distributed, by January 1, 2013, to San Diego County and to cities within the county to be used solely for public and motorist safety purpose. 7)Limits the ongoing reserve that may be held by SANDAG for purposes of the SAFE to $4 million and requires any revenues collected in excess of that amount to be distributed to the county and to cities within the county within one year of accrual of the excess, for use solely for public and motorist safety purposes; allows the reserve limit to be adjusted based on the Consumer Price Index. 8)Directs SANDAG, if the amount of money held in reserve is below (or projected to be below) $4 million, to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) at least six months prior to the beginning of the next fiscal year that collection of fees is to be resumed, for one fiscal year only. 9)Requires that SANDAG reimburse DMV for administrative costs up to $50,000 associated with the collection of these fees. 10)Is an urgency statute. EXISTING LAW: 1)Authorizes the establishment of SAFEs in any county upon approval of the county board of supervisors and city councils of a majority of the cities within a county. 2)Generally provides that county transportation commissions or councils of governments may be designated as SAFEs. 3)Declares that it is the Legislature's intent in authorizing SAFEs to encourage the placement of call boxes along California's freeways and expressways to enable motorists in need of aid to obtain assistance. 4)Authorizes SAFEs to impose a $1 annual fee on vehicles registered within the county to cover the costs of the program. 5)Specifically authorizes SAFEs to implement, maintain, and operate a motorist aid system of call boxes within their AB 1572 Page 3 respective counties. 6)Authorizes the use of any revenue derived from the $1 fee, above that needed to cover the full costs of the call boxes, for additional motorist aid services, including but not limited to the following: a) Changeable message signs; b) Lighting for call boxes; c) Support for traffic operations centers; and, d) Freeway service patrols. 7)Establishes SANDAG as a consolidated transportation and planning agency with responsibilities for transit planning, funding allocation, project development, and construction in the San Diego region and prescribes its membership, roles, and responsibilities. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : Since SAFE programs were authorized in the late 1980s, California has installed over 15,000 call boxes on 6,300 miles of highway. Call boxes provide a direct communication link to the California Highway Patrol and are available to motorists to seek assistance for, for example, mechanical breakdowns, flat tires, traffic accidents, or other incidents. The San Diego SAFE is governed by a seven-member board of directors whose members are appointed by the San Diego County Board of Supervisors and the 18 cities within the county. The SAFE contracts with TeleTranTek Services (T-Cubed) for its staffing requirements. In fact, the owner of T-Cubed serves as the Executive Director of the SAFE. San Diego County was the first county to implement a SAFE. At its height, the San Diego call box system had almost 1,800 call boxes on state highways and county roads. Since then, the number of call boxes in place has declined by approximately 400 call boxes. Further reductions that would bring the total installed call boxes down to just over 900 are being considered by the SAFE's board, due in part to the high cost of maintaining AB 1572 Page 4 the call boxes and the drop in motorists' usage of the call boxes. (A recent article published in the U-T San Diego cited a drop in the San Diego call box usage of over 90% between 1990 and 2010.) The author has introduced AB 1572 in response to what he believes is "a reckless disregard of taxpayer money" by the SAFE. The author offers as evidence of this the fact that the SAFE contracted with a private company (T-Cubed) to manage the county's call boxes and renewed the contract six times "without once having a fair and competitive bid process" and that, in spite of a dramatic decline in call box use, the SAFE has consistently increased annual payments to the managing firm. Furthermore, the SAFE has approximately $12 million sitting idly in reserves. AB 1572 dissolves the SAFE and names SANDAG as the successor agency. SANDAG is governed by a board of directors composed of mayors, councilmembers, and county supervisors from each of the region's 19 local governments. As the regional planning agency for transportation, SANDAG allocates millions of dollars annually in local, state, and federal funds for the region's transportation network. SANDAG is also responsible for developing the regional transportation plan to implement a long-range vision for buses, rail, highways, and major streets. Naming SANDAG as the successor to the SAFE is consistent with how SAFEs are administered throughout the state. In fact, the San Diego SAFE is the only stand-alone SAFE-all others SAFEs are administered by a transportation planning agency. Committee concerns: 1)The bill requires that monies held in reserve, beyond that to be transferred to SANDAG to assume responsibility for the SAFE or approximately $8 million, be distributed to the county and to cities within San Diego County and suspends collection of the $1 vehicle registration fee for an unspecified period of time. While it is understandable that the funds should be put to use and not continue to be held in reserve with no foreseeable purpose, there exists sufficient need in San Diego County, within the current statutory framework of the call box AB 1572 Page 5 provisions, to put the money to use as originally intended. In fact, there exists sufficient enough need in the region that to suspend collection of the fee for some unspecified length of time is imprudent. 2)With the advent of Proposition 26 (approved by voters in 2010) it is questionable whether the $1 vehicle registration fee could be resumed. Proposition 26 broadened the definition of taxes to include many payments that are currently considered to be fees or charges. For example, to be a fee under Proposition 26, the fee must specifically benefit those that pay the fee and not benefit those that do not pay the fee. The $1 vehicle registration fee for SAFEs would probably not be considered a fee therefore it is uncertain that it could be resumed. Given that there are immense, unfunded transportation needs in California, now is not the time to suspend, or jeopardize, legitimate fees the revenues from which can be used to meet some of those needs. 3)The bill expands the purposes for which the money could be used to include, in addition to motorist aid services and support, public safety. This amorphous expenditure category is so broad as to threaten the nexus between how the fee was collected (on motor vehicle registration) and the use of revenues generated. To address these concerns, the author has agreed to amend the bill to strike the problematic provisions. Consequently, as proposed to be amended, the bill would: 1)Dissolve the San Diego SAFE and name SANDAG as the successor agency; 2)Distribute, for one time only, any reserves in excess of $4 million to the cities and to the county for use consistent with existing law (i.e., for motorist aid services). REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support City of El Cajon The Honorable Sherri Lightner, Councilmember, City of San Diego AB 1572 Page 6 City Council of the City of National City San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by : Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093