BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair AB 1658 (Gatto) - California Legacy License Plate Program. Amended: August 6, 2012 Policy Vote: T&H 9-0 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: August 6, 2012 Consultant: Mark McKenzie This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: AB 1658 would require the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to establish the California Legacy License Plate Program, which provides for the issuance of specialized license plates that replicate the look of three historic plate designs issued from 1956 through 1986. Fiscal Impact: One-time costs of approximately $385,000 to DMV to establish a program for each new plate design that meets the 7,500 application threshold by January 1, 2015. These costs would be fully covered by fees paid in advance by applicants. Minor costs of approximately $10,000 in 2013-14 and approximately $21,000 in 2014-15 to DMV (Motor Vehicle Account) to establish and administer the application process, and refund deposits if a plate design fails to meet the 7,500 application threshold by January 1, 2015. Unknown, likely minor costs to DMV for marketing the program (Motor Vehicle Account). Without identified resources for a full marketing campaign, this would likely entail posting a link to information about the program on DMV's website. Unknown ongoing revenue gains to the extent that a new plate design meets the minimum application threshold. Issuance, renewal, and transfer fees in excess of DMV's initial and ongoing administrative costs would be deposited into the Environmental License Plate Fund. AB 1658 (Gatto) Page 1 Background: Existing law establishes numerous specialized license plate programs that authorize a vehicle owner to pay additional registration, renewal, and transfer fees for a special plate to support various programs. For example, the additional fees for "whale tail" plates support the California Coastal Commission's mission to protect and restore the coast and ocean. Other plate programs support the arts, child welfare, public safety, conservation, agriculture, and veterans' programs. Existing law also establishes a "year of manufacture" license plate program, which authorizes a vehicle owner to use California license plates from the model year of the vehicle, upon approval by DMV and payment of additional fees. This program is available to owners of 1969 model year or older passenger vehicles or 1972 model year or older commercial vehicles and pick-up trucks. For any new specialized plate programs, existing law requires a state agency to sponsor the program and collect at least 7,500 pre-paid applications. Generally, if the sponsoring agency has not received 7,500 paid applications within 12 months, DMV may not implement the program, and the sponsoring agency must refund application fees. The fees collected on the initial 7,500 applications are sufficient to fully cover DMV's administrative costs to establish a new specialized license plate program. Since the 1920s, California has issued license plate designs with many different character and color combinations. DMV issued license plates with a yellow background and black lettering from 1956 through 1962, plates with a black background and yellow lettering from 1965 through 1968 (and through 1972 for certain trucks), and plates with a blue background and yellow lettering from 1969 through 1986. Proposed Law: AB 1658 would establish the California Legacy License Plate Program and require DMV to issue license plates that replicate the look of the following plates: Yellow background with black lettering, similar to plates issued from 1956 to 1962. Black background with yellow lettering, similar to plates issued from 1963 to 1968. Blue background with yellow lettering, similar to plates issued from 1969 to 1986. In addition to regular registration fees, a vehicle owner would AB 1658 (Gatto) Page 2 pay the following additional fees for legacy plates: $50 for issuance; $40 for renewal; $15 for transfers; and $35 for replacement plates. The bill would prohibit DMV from issuing plates until at least 7,500 paid applications for any one of the particular plate designs have been received. If the requisite number of paid applications has not been received by January 1, 2015, DMV would be required to refund any fees and deposits. The bill would make revenues available for the establishment of the program, upon appropriation by the Legislature, when DMV determines that there are sufficient funds for the program. Revenues derived from the issuance, renewal, transfer, and substitution of legacy plates will be deposited into the Environmental License Plate Fund, after deducting DMV's administrative costs. Staff Comments: As noted above, existing law requires a state agency to act as a sponsor for any new specialized license plate programs. The sponsoring agency administers the collection of applications and fees, and also a marketing program to attract interest in the new plate design. AB 1658 does not designate a sponsoring agency, and instead relies on DMV to administer the collection of applications and fees, handle any marketing activities for the program, and refund fees and deposits if a plate design does not generate 7,500 applications. DMV would incur administrative costs totaling approximately $31,000 to handle these activities, which would not be recoverable from legacy license plate revenues. If the 7,500 paid application threshold is met, application fees would be sufficient to fully cover DMV's implementation costs. AB 1658 would authorize the issuance of license plates that replicate the look of past plates. To enhance readability for law enforcement, California law has long required that license plates meet various specific requirements, such as reflectivity and font types, that differ from the requirements of the old plates this bill would replicate. For this reason, it is likely the plates produced as a result of this bill will differ considerably from the look of historic plates with similar color schemes.