BILL NUMBER: AB 1726	INTRODUCED
	BILL TEXT


INTRODUCED BY   Assembly Member Allen

                        FEBRUARY 16, 2012

   An act to add Section 116064.3 to the Health and Safety Code,
relating to swimming pools.


	LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


   AB 1726, as introduced, Allen. Swimming pools: safety.
   Existing law provides various construction and safety standards
for public swimming pools, as defined. Existing law requires that
every person or entity operating or maintaining a public swimming
pool do so in a sanitary, healthful, and safe manner, and authorizes
the State Department of Public Health to supervise the sanitation,
healthfulness, and safety of public swimming pools. Existing law
requires county health officers to enforce department regulations and
authorizes a county health officer or any department inspector to
enter the premises of a public swimming pool and make an examination
and investigation to determine the sanitary condition of the swimming
pool and to determine violations of building standards. Violation of
these provisions is a misdemeanor.
   This bill, effective January 1, 2014, would require an owner of a
public swimming pool, as defined, to employ at least one qualified
pool operator, as defined, and to maintain and conspicuously post a
current certificate of each qualified pool operator employed by the
swimming pool. This bill would require originals or copies of the
certificate or documentation of each qualified pool operator employed
by the site to be available onsite for inspection by a local
enforcement agency.
   This bill would require every pool operator of a public swimming
pool to be a qualified pool operator, and to take a pool operator
training course and examination, as specified, approved by a local
enforcement agency. This bill would require a pool operator training
course to be registered and approved by a local enforcement agency,
and would allow the enforcement agency to charge a registration fee,
as specified. By increasing the various duties of local officials,
this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
   The bill would require that the public pool operator training
course consist of at least 14 hours of instruction covering topics
such as water disinfection, water chemistry, operation and
maintenance of mechanical systems, health and safety, and facility
operations, and include a written examination evaluating subject
knowledge. This bill would require training and testing to be
conducted by persons knowledgeable in pool operation, safety, and
maintenance, and who are approved as qualified pool operators in
accordance with this bill's provisions. A violation of these
provisions would be punishable as a misdemeanor. By expanding the
definition of a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local
program.
   The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
   This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no
reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
   With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that,
if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains
costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall
be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
   Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  SECTION 1.  This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the
Public Pool Health and Safety Act of 2012.
  SEC. 2.  The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
   (a) Swimming pools, wading pools, water attractions, and
interactive fountains are major sources of recreation in California.
   (b) There are approximately 65,000 public pools in the state that
serve millions of residents and visitors.
   (c) Every year thousands of swimmers become sick from contaminated
water, are injured from improperly maintained pools, or drown
because of inadequate or unenforced pool safety measures.
   (d) Lapses in operation and maintenance are critical contributors
to disease outbreaks and injuries. Current regulations do not cover
proper cleanup of fecal matter, vomit, or blood to prevent pool
contamination.
   (e) Between 1998 and 2007, a 10-year timeframe, 186 chemical
accidents or spills because of improper handling occurred at public
pools in the state.
   (f) California regulates public swimming pools via a series of
regulations, some of which have not been updated since 1986.
   (g) California Regulations do not establish operator training
requirements, and do not address current health and safety standards
to deal with diseases, such as salmonella, E. coli, and other
pathogens, that cause illness and injuries at public pools.
   (h) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along
with the National Swimming Pool Foundation (NSPF), National
Environmental Health Association (NEHA), the California Spa and Pool
Industry Education Council (Cal-SPEC), state and local health
departments, industry, academia, and pool operators have designed
modules that address all these issues. These groups joined with the
CDC, to design the Model Aquatic Health Code (MAHC) which addresses
these gaps in the regulatory structure.
   (i) Studies by CDC, NSPF, NEHA, Cal-SPEC, and other organizations
have demonstrated that, in addition to significantly reducing the
incidence of illness and injury, properly operated and maintained
public pools also have significantly fewer code violations during
routine inspections and save the owner and operators time and money
by reducing mandatory closures, unscheduled maintenance and repairs,
and user liability.
   (j) It is the intent of the Legislature to adopt an aquatic health
code in California to protect the public from adverse health
conditions at public pools, that operation standards and requirements
are applied uniformly across the state, and that pool owners and
operators are afforded an opportunity to reduce their exposure to
user injury, illness, and liability.
  SEC. 3.  Section 116064.3 is added to the Health and Safety Code,
to read:
   116064.3.  (a) For the purposes of this section:
   (1) "Bather" means a person using a pool and adjoining deck areas
for the purpose of water sports such as diving, swimming, wading, or
related activities.
   (2) "Local enforcement agency" means the local health agency of
the county, city, or city and county. In jurisdictions where multiple
entities may be responsible for health and environmental issues, the
jurisdiction shall specify which entity will be the local
enforcement agency for purposes of this section.
   (3) "Pool" means a constructed or prefabricated artificial basin,
chamber, or tank intended to be used primarily for bathers, and not
for cleaning of the body or for individual therapeutic use.
   (4) "Private pool" means any constructed pool, permanent or
portable, which is intended for noncommercial use as a swimming pool
by not more than three owner families and their guests.
   (5) "Public swimming pool" means either of the following:
   (A) A public pool as described in Section 116025 of the Health and
Safety Code.
   (B) A pool other than a private pool.
   (6) "Qualified pool operator" means a person who has completed a
pool operator training course pursuant to subdivision (e).
   (b) An owner of a public swimming pool shall do all of the
following:
   (1) Employ at least one qualified pool operator. The owner shall
replace a vacancy in the qualified pool operator position within 90
days of the occurrence of the vacancy if the owner employs only one
qualified pool operator.
   (2) Maintain and conspicuously post a current certificate of a
qualified pool operator employed at the public swimming pool for the
duration of the qualified pool operator's employment.
   (3) Have originals or copies of a qualified pool operator
certificate or documentation issued pursuant to paragraph (2) of
subdivision (e) for each qualified pool operator employed by the site
available onsite for inspection by the local enforcement agency.
   (c) Every pool operator of a public swimming pool shall be a
qualified pool operator.
   (d) (1) A pool operator training course shall be registered with,
and approved by, the local enforcement agency.
   (2) The local enforcement agency may charge a registration fee
which shall not exceed the costs necessary to administer the program.

   (e) (1) The pool operator training course shall provide all of the
following:
   (A) At least 14 hours of instruction, including, but not limited
to, information to provide the operator with a working knowledge of
the following elements:
   (i) Water disinfection, including common disinfectants, contact
time (CT) values, bromine, chlorine, cyanuric acid, breakpoint or
superchlorination, hyperchlorination, combined chlorine, secondary
disinfection, and supplemental disinfection.
   (ii) Water chemistry, including source water, water balance,
saturation index, water clarity, pH, total alkalinity, calcium
hardness, water temperature, and total dissolved solids.
   (iii) Operation and maintenance of mechanical systems, including
monitoring, calibration, and maintenance of automatic controllers,
descriptions of common types of liquid, dry chemical, and gas
mechanical, calculations of circulation, main drains, gutters and
surface skimmers, mechanical system balance, circulation pump and
motor, valves, return inlets, filtration, filter backwashing, and
cleaning.
   (iv) Health and safety, including recreational water illness
(RWI), RWI prevention, risk management, recordkeeping, chemical
safety, entrapment prevention, electrical safety, rescue equipment,
injury prevention, drowning prevention, barriers, signage and depth
markers, facility sanitation, and emergency response.
   (v) Operations, including applicable regulations, aquatic facility
types, daily or routine operations, preventive maintenance,
weatherizing, aquatic facility renovation and design, heating, and
air circulation.
   (B) Administration of a written examination evaluating the pool
operator's subject knowledge. The examination shall be approved by
the local enforcement agency, and given by the training course
provider.
   (2) Upon successful completion of a pool operator training course
and examination, as determined by the course provider, a pool
operator shall receive documentation containing the following
information:
   (A) Indication of successful completion of the pool operator
training course and examination.
   (B) A description of the following procedures used to ensure
validity in evaluating subject knowledge:
   (i) Identity security procedures.
   (ii) Proctoring procedures.
   (iii) Testing procedures.
   (3) Training and testing shall be conducted by a person or persons
who are knowledgeable in pool operation, safety, and maintenance and
who are approved as a qualified pool operator in accordance with the
provisions of this section.
   (f) The provisions of this section shall take effect January 1,
2014.
  SEC. 4.  No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution for
certain costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
district because, in that regard, this act creates a new crime or
infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.
   However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this
act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to
local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made
pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of
Title 2 of the Government Code.