BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1744|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1744
          Author:   Bonnie Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  8/16/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMM.  :  4-0, 7/03/12
          AYES: Lieu, DeSaulnier, Leno, Padilla
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Wyland, Runner, Yee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-26, 5/30/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Employee compensation: itemized statements

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires, on and after July 1, 2013, 
          that an employees itemized pay stub statement include, if 
          the employer is a temporary services employer, the rate of 
          pay for each assignment and total hours worked for each 
          legal entity.  This bill requires that, if the employer is 
          a temporary services employer, staffing agency, or 
          professional employer organization, the notice include the 
          name, the physical address of the main office, the mailing 
          address if different from the physical address of the main 
          office, and the telephone number of the legal entity for 
          whom the employee will perform work, and any other 
          information the Labor Commissioner deems material and 
          necessary.
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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law defines a temporary services 
          employer as an employing unit that contracts with clients 
          or customers to supply workers to perform services for the 
          clients or customers and that performs a variety of 
          functions, including negotiating with clients, assigning 
          workers, pays those workers, and retains the right to hire 
          and fire those workers.  

          Existing law provides that every employer must furnish each 
          employee with an itemized statement at the time of each 
          payment of wages that shows, among other things, the name 
          and address of the legal entity that is the employer.  A 
          knowing and intentional violation of this provision is a 
          misdemeanor.  

          Existing law also:

             Exempts the state or a city, county, city and county, 
             district, or other governmental entity from the above 
             provisions; and

             Provides that the listing by an employer of the name 
             and address of the legal entity that secured the 
             services of the employer on the itemized payroll 
             statement shall not create any liability on the part of 
             that legal entity.

          Existing law also requires the payroll statement to 
          include, if the employer is a farm labor contractor, the 
          name of the legal entity that secured their services on an 
          employee's payroll statement.  

          Existing law also requires employers to provide a notice to 
          their employees at the time of hiring containing, among 
          other things, rates of pay, the name and physical address 
          of employer, and the name, address, and telephone number of 
          the employer's workers' compensation carrier.  

          This bill requires, on and after July 1, 2013, that the 
          itemized pay stub statement include, if the employer is a 
          temporary services employer, the rate of pay for each 
          assignment and total hours worked for each legal entity.  
          This bill requires that, if the employer is a temporary 

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          services employer, staffing agency, or professional 
          employer organization, the notice include the name, the 
          physical address of the main office, the mailing address if 
          different from the physical address of the main office, and 
          the telephone number of the legal entity for whom the 
          employee will perform work, and any other information the 
          Labor Commissioner deems material and necessary.

           Comments
           
           Temporary services employers and existing law  .  According 
          to the author's office, the percentage of Californians 
          whose jobs are temporary has nearly quadrupled in the past 
          30 years.  The author's office states that "temporary 
          services employers" are not required to include the length 
          of time the employee worked for a specific legal entity on 
          the employee's paystub.  According to the author's office, 
          listing the legal entities who secure the employee's 
          services and the hours worked will bring clarity to 
          temporary employees and modernize the Labor Code to reflect 
          this growing form of alternative employment.  
           
           Research suggests that the temporary service industry is 
          expanding and moving from a stopgap-staffing provider to a 
          more systematic and continuous role as an intermediary 
          between companies and labor supplies across a broad array 
          of industries and occupations.  According to the United 
          States Bureau of Labor Statistics, temporary employment in 
          the U.S. increased from 1.1 million in 1990 to 2.3 million 
          and in 2008, and also noted that only 16 percent of the 
          industry's revenues came from clerical positions; 65 
          percent came from office and administrative support, 
          transportation and material moving, and production 
          occupations.  Additionally, 15 percent of the industry's 
          revenues also came from construction and extraction, 
          healthcare practitioner, and business and financial 
          operations occupations.

          Despite the evolution of the industry, the current body of 
          law of temporary services employers has largely remained 
          the same since the early 1980s.  However, among certain 
          employer classifications, existing law has evolved specific 
          wage statement requirements.  For example, farm labor 
          contractors are required to disclose on the itemized 

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          statement the name of the legal entity that secured the 
          employers' services, as well as the name and address of the 
          legal entity that secured the services of the employer on 
          the itemized payroll statement shall not create any 
          liability on the part of that legal entity.  

          This bill applies the same provisions currently in place 
          for farm labor contractors to temporary services employers.

           Related Legislation

           AB 469 (Swanson), Statutes of 2011, Chapter 655, requires 
          the provision of a notice at the time of hiring that lists 
          the relevant details of a worker's employment.  The Labor 
          Commissioner was tasked with creating the template for the 
          notice, and completed a template in early May of this year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/16/12)

          AFSCME
          California Amalgamated Transit Union
          California Employment Lawyers Association
          California Labor Federation
          California Nurses Association
          California Pipe Trades Council
          Engineers and Scientists of California
          International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union
          Professional & Technical Engineers, Local 21
          San Francisco Labor Council
          UNITE HERE
          United Food and Commercial Workers Union, Western States 
          Council
          Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132
          Warehouse Workers United
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/16/12)

          American Staffing Association
          California Association for Health Services at home

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          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Grocers Association
          California Independent Grocers Association
          California Staffing Professionals
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of 
          California
          Pridestaff
          Prostaff Search LLC
          TrueBlue, Inc.
          Western Electrical Contractors Association, Inc.

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Proponents argue that this bill 
          ensures that temporary employees are properly paid.  
          Proponents also argue that temporary workers are 
          particularly vulnerable to abuse and often have no 
          guarantee of work and do not know ahead of time where they 
          will be dispatched or what they will be asked to do.  
          Proponents note that some temporary workers rotate between 
          assignments with different rates of pay for different tasks 
          or sites.  Proponents believe that this bill provides 
          essential protection to temporary workers and will 
          modernize labor law to reflect the growing form of 
          alternate employment.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Other opponents, such as the 
          Chamber of Commerce, believe that, by tying the reporting 
          requirements to the payroll statement, this bill opens 
          businesses up to litigation risks.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-26, 5/30/12
          AYES: Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, 
            Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, 
            Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, 
            Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, 
            Furutani, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Hall, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hernández, Hill, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, 
            Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pan, V. Manuel Pérez, 
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES: Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, 
            Beth Gaines, Garrick, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, 
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, 

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            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Portantino, Silva, 
            Smyth, Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Fletcher, Galgiani, Huber, Perea, Valadao


          PQ:d  8/17/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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