BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1794|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1794
          Author:   Williams (D)
          Amended:  8/23/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LABOR & INDUST. RELATIONS COMM. :  5-0, 6/27/12
          AYES:  Lieu, DeSaulnier, Leno, Padilla, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland, Runner
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  57-20, 5/30/12 - See last page for vote


            SUBJECT  :    Unemployment insurance:  use of employer 
                      reports:  reporting and payroll:  enforcement

           SOURCE  :     California State Council of Laborers


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) authorizes the Employment 
          Development Department (EDD) to provide the specific new 
          employee information to the Joint Enforcement Strike Force 
          (JESF) on the Underground Economy, the Contractors State 
          License Board (CSLB), and the State Compensation Insurance 
          Fund (SCIF), (2) permits the EDD, the CSLB, and the SCIF to 
          share the new hire information for the purposes of 
          auditing, investigating, and prosecuting violations of tax 
          and cash-pay reporting laws, (3) extends the sunset date, 
          to January 1, 2019, of the expanded contractor payroll 
          audit provision, and (4) directs that the specified 
          requirements under the memorandum of understanding 
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          regarding the administration and enforcement of the 
          reporting and payroll duties relating to contractors are to 
          be executed on or before July 1, 2013.  This bill contains 
          double-jointing language with AB 1845 (Solorio).

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/23/12 add language 
          triple-jointing the overlapping provisions of AB 1794 
          (Williams), AB 174 (Monning), and AB 1845 (Solorio).  All 
          three bills amend the same code section - Unemployment 
          Insurance Code Section 1088.5.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides for the licensing and 
          regulation of contractors by the CSLB.  Also, it provides 
          for the payment of unemployment compensation benefits to 
          eligible unemployed individuals, and requires the EDD to 
          implement and administer the unemployment insurance system 
          in the state.  (Unemployment Insurance Code (UIC) Section 
          1088.5)

          Existing law requires each contractor to file with the CSLB 
          proof of compliance with the requirement of maintaining 
          workers' compensation coverage, or, unless the contractor 
          is a roofing contractor, file a declaration certifying that 
          the contractor has no employees.  (UIC Section 1088.5)

          Existing law requires roofing contractors to additionally 
          file proof of maintain compliance with workers' 
          compensation coverage requirements even if the contractor 
          has no employees.

          Existing law requires workers' compensation insurers that 
          insure roofing contractors to conduct an annual payroll 
          audit of the contractor.  (UIC Section 1088.5)

          This bill:

          1. Authorizes the EDD to provide the specific new employee 
             information to the JESF on the Underground Economy, the 
             CSLB, and the SCIF.  

          2. Permits the EDD, the CSLB, and the SCIF to share the new 
             hire information for the purposes of auditing, 
             investigating, and prosecuting violations of tax and 
             cash-pay reporting laws.

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          3. Extends the sunset date, to January 1, 2019, of the 
             expanded contractor payroll audit provision. 

          4. Directs that the above requirements under the memorandum 
             of understanding regarding the administration and 
             enforcement of the reporting and payroll duties relating 
             to contractors are to be executed on or before July 1, 
             2013.

          5. Adds language triple-jointing the overlapping provisions 
             of AB 1794 (Williams), AB 174 (Monning), and AB 1845 
             (Solorio).  All three bills amend the same code section 
             - Unemployment Insurance Code Section 1088.5.

           Comments
           
          Existing law requires private employers to secure the 
          payment of workers compensation by obtaining and 
          maintaining workers' compensation insurance or to 
          self-insure as an individual employer or as one employer in 
          a group of employers.  Contractors' license law requires 
          every licensed contractor to have on file at all times with 
          the CSLB a current and valid certificate of workers' 
          compensation insurance or certification of self-insurance, 
          or a statement certifying that he/she has no employees and 
          is not required to obtain or maintain workers compensation 
          insurance. 

          While existing law requires contractors to have workers 
          compensation insurance coverage for their as a condition of 
          obtaining and maintaining a license, a study by the CSLB 
          has revealed that approximately half of licensed 
          contractors either claim an exemption based on having no 
          employees or maintain a minimum policy under which no 
          employees are reported to their insurance carrier.  When a 
          contractor under reports employees to obtain a workers' 
          compensation premium, this puts law abiding contractors who 
          do report their employees correctly at a disadvantage.  
          This results in a law abiding contractor to pay up to five 
          times more in workers' compensation insurance premiums.  

          This bill authorizes the EDD to provide the specific new 
          employee information to the JESF on the Underground 

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          Economy, the CSLB, and the SCIF.  This will allow efficient 
          sharing of information in order to ensure that employers 
          are paying adequate workers' compensation insurance for 
          their employees.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  8/24/12)

          California State Council of Laborers (source)
          California Association of Specialty Contractors
          California Chapters of the National Electrical Contractors 
          Association
          California Labor Federation
          California Landscape Contractors Association
          California Legislative Conference of Plumbing, Heating and 
          Piping Industry
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          Construction Industry Legislative Council
          Contractors State License Board
          Union Roofing Contractors Association
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          this bill is intended to curb abuses by unscrupulous 
          contractors who intentionally under-report or fail to 
          report payroll, thereby defrauding workers' compensation 
          insurers, placing injured workers at risk, and gaining an 
          unfair competitive advantage over honest contractors.  This 
          bill will expand the rules that already apply to roofing 
          contractors by applying the same standards to all 
          contractors. 

          According to the sponsor, California State Council of 
          Laborers, this bill addresses the problem with regard to 
          unscrupulous contractors who intentionally underreport 
          and/or fail to report employees as a means to curtail 
          paying adequate workers' compensation premiums.  This 
          growing problem of "premium insurance fraud" has led to 
          workers' compensation premium rates skyrocketing through 
          the state, and has forced many law-abiding construction 
          employers to pay two to three times more in workers' 

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          compensation premiums to cover "high risk" workers. 

          Proponents argue that this bill will also, create a more 
          competitive bid environment by requiring all contractors to 
          play by the same rules and incur the same costs when 
          bidding on a project.  By requiring all contractors to 
          report new employees, this bill will also help capture a 
          portion of the billions of dollars lost in underreported 
          annual payroll taxes at a time the state needs it most.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  57-20, 5/30/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, 
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, 
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, 
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Conway, Cook, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Garrick, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, 
            Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nielsen, Norby, Silva, 
            Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fletcher, Gorell, Valadao


          PQ:km  8/24/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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