BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 1854
          Author:   Brownley (D)
          Amended:  5/3/12 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMM.  :  9-0, 6/12/12
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Harman, Kehoe, Lowenthal, 
            Pavley, Rubio, Simitian, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/10/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Vehicles:  inflatable restraint systems

           SOURCE  :     Los Angeles District Attorneys Office


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes it illegal to rewire an airbag 
          safety system to show that the airbag is functional when it 
          is not.

           ANALYSIS  :    AB 1471 (Havice), Chapter 449, Statutes of 
          1999 made it illegal for a person knowingly to install or 
          reinstall for compensation, sell, or distribute a 
          previously deployed vehicle inflatable restraint system 
          (airbag) and subjected the person to a misdemeanor 
          punishable by a $5,000 fine and a one-year jail sentence or 
          both.

          This bill expands existing law to include within the above 
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                                                               AB 1854
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          misdemeanor:

          1.Rewiring, tampering with, altering, or modifying a 
            vehicle's computer system or airbag system, including its 
            on-board system performance indicators, to show falsely 
            that the airbag system is working.  
          2.Knowingly distributing or selling a previously deployed 
            airbag component that will no longer meet the 
            manufacturer's form or function for proper operations.

           Comments
           
          Federal law requires car makers in the United States to 
          install both driver- and front passenger-side airbags 
          because they have been shown to help prevent injuries 
          during a crash.  In some areas of the state, however, law 
          enforcement discovered that some repair shops were 
          installing or reinstalling, previously deployed airbag 
          systems in their entirety, an act that frequently resulted 
          in fatal or near fatal injuries when the airbags failed to 
          function properly in a crash.  To address this problem, the 
          Legislature passed AB 1471 (Havice) in 1999, which made it 
          a crime to knowingly install or reinstall, for 
          compensation, any previously deployed airbag that is part 
          of an inflatable restraint system.  

          Proponents of this bill report that in order to get around 
          this existing law, some unscrupulous salvage vehicle 
          rebuilders are now no longer installing an entire 
          previously deployed airbag system.  Instead they are using 
          individual components from previously deployed airbag 
          systems and rewiring the onboard computer so that it 
          appears as though the vehicle's airbag system is 
          functioning properly when it in fact it is not.  The author 
          notes that judges have rebuffed the efforts of prosecutors 
          to take legal action against such fraudulent activity 
          because of the lack of a legal prohibition against such 
          actions. 

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/25/12)


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          Los Angeles District Attorney's Office (source) 
          California Auto Dismantlers and Recycle Alliance 
          California Police Chiefs Association
          Consumer Federation of California
          Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety
          Crime Victims Alliance



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/10/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, 
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, 
            Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie 
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Pan, Perea, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cook, Fletcher, Furutani, Jeffries, 
            Norby, Olsen, V. Manuel Pérez


          JJA:n  6/25/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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