BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1922 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1922 (Lara) As Amended May 2, 2012 Majority vote TRANSPORTATION 11-0 APPROPRIATIONS 17-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Bonnie Lowenthal, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey, | | |Jeffries, Achadjian, | |Blumenfield, Bradford, | | |Bonilla, Buchanan, Eng, | |Charles Calderon, Campos, | | |Carter, Galgiani, Miller, | |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto, | | |Portantino, Solorio | |Hall, Hill, Lara, | | | | |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, | | | | |Solorio, Wagner | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires the owners of heavy-duty diesel motor vehicles to perform smoke opacity inspections and any necessary repairs on or before December of each year. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires, pursuant to Air Resources Board (ARB) regulations, owners or operators of heavy-duty diesel motor vehicles to perform regular self-inspections (smoke opacity tests) of their vehicles to control excessive smoke emissions from and tampering on heavy-duty diesel trucks and buses. Specifically, the regulation requires owners of California-based fleets to comply with all of the following: a) All heavy-duty diesel-powered vehicles that are 6,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or greater in fleets of two or more (except those equipped with engines that are four years old or less and those vehicles used exclusively for personal use, such as motor homes), must be tested annually with a smoke opacity meter; b) All heavy-duty diesel-powered vehicles must meet the applicable opacity standards of 55% for pre-1991 engines and 40% for 1991 and newer engines; c) All heavy-duty diesel-powered vehicles determined to be AB 1922 Page 2 in noncompliance must be promptly repaired and brought into compliance; and, d) For each vehicle, records of the initial opacity test, repair information, post-repair opacity results, and meter calibration must be maintained for at least two years. 1)Confers authority to ARB to audit the inspection records of all heavy-duty diesel-powered vehicles at the owner/operator designated fleet location and to test vehicles for compliance. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, negligible costs to ARB. COMMENTS : The ARB Periodic Smoke Inspection Program (PSIP) requires that diesel and bus fleet owners conduct annual smoke opacity self-inspections of their vehicles (older than four years) and repair those with excessive smoke emissions to ensure compliance. These tests are usually performed at private testing facilities using certified smoke meters. ARB randomly audits fleets, maintenance and inspection records, and tests a representative sample of vehicles. All vehicles that do not pass the test must be repaired and retested. A fleet owner that neglects to perform the annual smoke opacity inspection on applicable vehicles is subject to a penalty of $500 per vehicle, per year. PSIP requires testing for about 400,000 vehicles per year representing about 14,000 California fleets. In accordance with PSIP, once a vehicle has been tested, it must be retested again within 12 months of the previous test conducted. Consequently, a fleet owner could have vehicles within its fleet that require testing throughout the calendar year. This bill would allow an owner to consolidate the testing of the vehicles in the fleet to be performed at one time, thereby making it more convenient and efficient for the owners. Analysis Prepared by : Ed Imai / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 FN: 0003782 AB 1922 Page 3