BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1951| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1951 Author: Atkins (D) Amended: 8/21/12 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE : 6-3, 6/26/12 AYES: DeSaulnier, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley, Rubio, Simitian NOES: Gaines, Harman, Wyland SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 5-2, 8/16/12 AYES: Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Price, Steinberg NOES: Walters, Dutton ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 52-26, 5/30/12 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Housing bonds SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill eliminates two programs included in the Affordable Housing Innovation Fund, established by Proposition 1C, and transfer $30 million in bond funds from the Affordable Housing Innovation Fund to the Multifamily Housing Program(MHP). ANALYSIS : In November 2006, California voters approved Proposition 1C, the $2.85 billion Housing and Emergency Shelter Trust Fund Act of 2006. Among other things, Proposition 1C included funds for the following programs: CONTINUED AB 1951 Page 2 $345 million for the MHP, under which the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) funds the new construction, rehabilitation, and preservation of permanent and transitional rental homes for lower income households through loans to local governments, non-profit developers, and for-profit developers. $100 million for the Affordable Housing Innovation Program "to be expended for competitive grants or loans to sponsoring entities that develop, own, lend, or invest in affordable housing and used to create pilot programs to demonstrate innovative, cost-saving approaches to creating or preserving affordable housing." Proposition 1C directed the Legislature to establish in statute specific criteria for use of these funds. Subsequently, SB 586 (Dutton), Chapter 652, Statutes of 2007, allocates these funds to a number of specific purposes, including: $25 million for the Loan Fund component of the Affordable Housing Revolving Development and Acquisition Program, under which HCD chooses a private sector entity to manage a leveraged loan program for non-profits to acquire property for the development or preservation of affordable housing. $25 million for the Practitioner component of the Affordable Housing Revolving Development and Acquisition Program, under which HCD makes available credit lines of up to $5 million directly to large, established non-profits to acquire property for the development or preservation of affordable housing. $5 million for the Construction Liability Insurance Reform Project, under which HCD provides grants to the developers of affordable, attached for-sale housing to improve the quality of construction and reduce construction defect liability insurance premiums. With respect to the Practitioner Fund, SB 586 provides that funds which a practitioner has not used within 36 months after availability to the practitioner shall be disencumbered and transferred to the Loan Fund. Proposition 1C itself provides that any funds which HCD has AB 1951 Page 3 not encumbered for the subprograms of the Affordable Housing Innovation Program as set forth in SB 586 within 30 months of availability to HCD shall revert to the CalHome Program, under which HCD makes grants and loans to local governments and non-profits for down-payment assistance, home rehabilitation, counseling, self-help mortgage assistance programs, and technical assistance for self-help and shared housing. To date, HCD has awarded all of the funds available for the Multifamily Housing Program and the Loan Fund. With respect to the Practitioner Fund, HCD developed a draft program proposal and draft guidelines in 2009 and 2010 but, after further evaluation, decided not to issue a Request for Qualifications for the program. With respect to the Construction Liability Insurance Reform Project, HCD made these funds available in 2009 to developers seeking assistance through the Building Equity and Growth in Neighborhoods Program but made no awards for lack of demand. This bill: 1. Repeals both the Practitioner Fund component of the Affordable Housing Revolving Development and Acquisition Program and the Construction Liability Insurance Reform Pilot Project and the associated bond fund allocations. 2. Transfers $30 million from the Affordable Housing Innovation Fund to a subaccount in the Housing Rehabilitation Loan Fund and continuously appropriates those funds to HCD for the Multifamily Housing Program. 3. Requires HCD to issue a notice of funding availability (NOFA), soliciting proposals for use of the funds. Requires the NOFA specify that persons with developmental disabilities, including those with autism and homeless veterans, will be considered special needs populations for purposes of granting bonus points to developments serving those populations. Comments AB 1951 Page 4 According to the author's office, the funding that Proposition 1C provides for the MHP has not adequately met California's needs. Meanwhile, other funds available from Proposition 1C remain unused. As a result, this bill seeks to reprogram idle funds to where they can make the greatest impact on solving California's on-going affordable housing crisis. MHP highly oversubscribed and out of funds . In 2011, HCD completed its final round of funding awards for the MHP. HCD received 27 applications requesting a total of $142 million in funding. HCD was only able to make eight awards with the $50.5 million in available funding, an oversubscription ratio of 2.8 to 1. Since then, redevelopment and its associated 20 percent set aside for affordable housing, which generates roughly $1 billion per year, has disappeared, which is likely to increase demand substantially for this program, which currently has no funds remaining. Within the realm of allowable uses . Proposition 1C requires that the funds available for the Affordable Housing Innovation Program "be expended for competitive grants or loans to sponsoring entities that develop, own, lend, or invest in affordable housing and used to create pilot programs to demonstrate innovative, cost-saving approaches to creating or preserving affordable housing." Proposition 1C further directs the Legislature to establish more specific criteria in statute. Because the MHP clearly meets the first of the two eligible uses of making loans for the development of affordable housing, this bill meets the intent of the voters. Moreover, Proposition 1C left it to the Legislature to define eligible uses, which this bill does. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to Senate Appropriations Committee, diversion of $30 million in general obligation bond funds from the Affordable Housing Innovation Fund to the Housing Rehabilitation Loan Fund and continuously appropriated to HCD for expenditure under the MHP. Absent this bill, these bond funds would otherwise revert for expenditure under the AB 1951 Page 5 CalHome Program. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/20/12) Affordable Housing Associates Burbank Housing Development Corporation California Association of Veteran Services Agencies California Coalition for Rural Housing California Housing Consortium California Housing Partnership Corporation Charities Housing Corporation for Supportive Housing Habitat for Humanity Housing California MidPen Housing Corporation Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California Opportunity Fund Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corporation ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 52-26, 5/30/12 AYES: Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NOES: Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Garrick, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Wagner NO VOTE RECORDED: Fletcher, Valadao JJA:d 8/21/12 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** AB 1951 Page 6