BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1953| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1953 Author: Ammiano (D) Amended: 5/9/12 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE : 3-1, 7/3/12 AYES: Evans, Corbett, Leno NOES: Blakeslee NO VOTE RECORDED: Harman ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 45-18, 5/25/12 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Rental housing: tenant notice SOURCE : Tenants Together DIGEST : This bill prohibits a subsequent owner or manager from seeking to evict a tenant for a nonpayment of rent that accrued during the period in which the owner or manager was out of compliance with existing law's requirement to provide updated contact information. ANALYSIS : Existing law requires an owner of residential rental property or a party signing a rental agreement or lease on behalf of the owner to disclose in the rental agreement or lease all of the following: 1. The name, telephone number, and usual street address at which personal service may be effected of each person who is authorized to manage the premises or act for and CONTINUED AB 1953 Page 2 on behalf of the owner for the purpose of service of process and for the purpose of receiving and receipting for all notices and demands; 2. The name, telephone number, and address of the person or entity to whom rent payments shall be made; 3. If rent payments may be made personally, the usual days and hours that the person will be available to receive the payments; 4. At the owner's option, either the number of an account in a financial institution into which rent payments may be made, and the name and street address of the institution, provided that the institution is located within five miles of the rental property, or, the information necessary to establish an electronic funds transfer procedure to pay the rent; and 5. The form(s) in which rent payments are to be made. (Civil Code (CIV) Section 1962(a)) Existing law provides that the above information required to be disclosed shall be kept current and this obligation shall extend to and be enforceable against any successor owner or manager, who shall comply with this section within 15 days of succeeding the previous owner or manager. (CIV Section 1962(c)) Existing law states that a tenant is guilty of unlawful detainer when he or she continues in possession without the permission of his or her landlord after default in the payment of rent, and three days' notice has been provided, as specified. (Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161(2)) This bill prohibits a successor owner or manager from evicting a tenant for nonpayment of rent that accrued during the period when the owner or manager was not in compliance with the requirement to provide updated information to the tenant. This bill provides that nothing in the above prohibition shall relieve the tenant of any liability for unpaid rent. AB 1953 Page 3 FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 7/6/12) Tenants Together (source) Asian Law Caucus Bet Tzedek California Apartment Association Eviction Defense Collaborative Law Foundation of Silicon Valley Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County National Housing Law Project Public Interest Law Project Santa Monicans for Renters' Rights Senior Action Network ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author: In California, when a property changes hands, current law requires that within 15 days the new owner must notify the tenant to whom to pay rent. However, current law is silent on what happens if the new owner fails to provide this notice. ? A new owner is typically incentivized to provide the tenants with this information in order to receive timely rent payments, but in some situations where the new owner is reluctant to embrace the landlord role, such as after foreclosure, new owners do not timely notify tenants where to pay rent. In rent control jurisdictions, advocates report that new owners in some cases delay notifying tenants where to send rent, allow rent to build up, and then after many months evict for nonpayment in order to vacate homes of low-rent tenants. In addition, the failure of new owners to timely notify tenants where to pay rent can lead to particular problems for tenants who receive benefits such as SSI, as these tenants risk losing their benefits if they accumulate too much money in their bank accounts. Noncompliance with the current notification requirement has also provided an opportunity for scammers to defraud tenants out of rent money. Without any notice of a change in ownership, tenants can either continue to pay rent to the old owner Ýor] fall victim to scammers that AB 1953 Page 4 have no interest in the property but are demanding rent. Unfortunately, in the foreclosure crisis, these scams have become increasingly common. This bill addresses the situations where new owners are more focused on displacing tenants than collecting rent and therefore fail to notify tenants where to pay rent. If new owners do not want to play by the rules and inform tenants where to pay rent, it is unfair to allow them to violate current law with no consequences, later change their mind and demand rent, and then have tenants lose their homes. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 45-18, 5/25/12 AYES: Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Mitchell, Monning, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada NOES: Achadjian, Conway, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Garrick, Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nielsen, Norby, Smyth, Valadao, Wagner NO VOTE RECORDED: Atkins, Bill Berryhill, Charles Calderon, Cook, Fletcher, Gorell, Grove, Halderman, Hall, Hueso, Knight, Ma, Mendoza, Perea, Silva, Solorio, John A. Pérez RJG:m 7/6/12 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****