BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1953
          Author:   Ammiano (D)
          Amended:  5/9/12 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 7/3/12
          AYES:  Evans, Corbett, Leno
          NOES:  Blakeslee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  45-18, 5/25/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Rental housing:  tenant notice

           SOURCE  :     Tenants Together


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits a subsequent owner or 
          manager from seeking to evict a tenant for a nonpayment of 
          rent that accrued during the period in which the owner or 
          manager was out of compliance with existing law's 
          requirement to provide updated contact information.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires an owner of residential 
          rental property or a party signing a rental agreement or 
          lease on behalf of the owner to disclose in the rental 
          agreement or lease all of the following:

          1. The name, telephone number, and usual street address at 
             which personal service may be effected of each person 
             who is authorized to manage the premises or act for and 
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             on behalf of the owner for the purpose of service of 
             process and for the purpose of receiving and receipting 
             for all notices and demands;

          2. The name, telephone number, and address of the person or 
             entity to whom rent payments shall be made;

          3. If rent payments may be made personally, the usual days 
             and hours that the person will be available to receive 
             the payments;

          4. At the owner's option, either the number of an account 
             in a financial institution into which rent payments may 
             be made, and the name and street address of the 
             institution, provided that the institution is located 
             within five miles of the rental property, or, the 
             information necessary to establish an electronic funds 
             transfer procedure to pay the rent; and

          5. The form(s) in which rent payments are to be made.  
             (Civil Code (CIV) Section 1962(a))

          Existing law provides that the above information required 
          to be disclosed shall be kept current and this obligation 
          shall extend to and be enforceable against any successor 
          owner or manager, who shall comply with this section within 
          15 days of succeeding the previous owner or manager.  (CIV 
          Section 1962(c))

          Existing law states that a tenant is guilty of unlawful 
          detainer when he or she continues in possession without the 
          permission of his or her landlord after default in the 
          payment of rent, and three days' notice has been provided, 
          as specified.  (Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161(2))

          This bill prohibits a successor owner or manager from 
          evicting a tenant for nonpayment of rent that accrued 
          during the period when the owner or manager was not in 
          compliance with the requirement to provide updated 
          information to the tenant.

          This bill provides that nothing in the above prohibition 
          shall relieve the tenant of any liability for unpaid rent.








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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/6/12)

          Tenants Together (source)
          Asian Law Caucus
          Bet Tzedek
          California Apartment Association
          Eviction Defense Collaborative
          Law Foundation of Silicon Valley
          Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County
          National Housing Law Project
          Public Interest Law Project
          Santa Monicans for Renters' Rights
          Senior Action Network

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:

            In California, when a property changes hands, current law 
            requires that within 15 days the new owner must notify 
            the tenant to whom to pay rent.  However, current law is 
            silent on what happens if the new owner fails to provide 
            this notice. ? A new owner is typically incentivized to 
            provide the tenants with this information in order to 
            receive timely rent payments, but in some situations 
            where the new owner is reluctant to embrace the landlord 
            role, such as after foreclosure, new owners do not timely 
            notify tenants where to pay rent.  In rent control 
            jurisdictions, advocates report that new owners in some 
            cases delay notifying tenants where to send rent, allow 
            rent to build up, and then after many months evict for 
            nonpayment in order to vacate homes of low-rent tenants.  
            In addition, the failure of new owners to timely notify 
            tenants where to pay rent can lead to particular problems 
            for tenants who receive benefits such as SSI, as these 
            tenants risk losing their benefits if they accumulate too 
            much money in their bank accounts.

            Noncompliance with the current notification requirement 
            has also provided an opportunity for scammers to defraud 
            tenants out of rent money.  Without any notice of a 
            change in ownership, tenants can either continue to pay 
            rent to the old owner Ýor] fall victim to scammers that 







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            have no interest in the property but are demanding rent.  
            Unfortunately, in the foreclosure crisis, these scams 
            have become increasingly common.

            This bill addresses the situations where new owners are 
            more focused on displacing tenants than collecting rent 
            and therefore fail to notify tenants where to pay rent.  
            If new owners do not want to play by the rules and inform 
            tenants where to pay rent, it is unfair to allow them to 
            violate current law with no consequences, later change 
            their mind and demand rent, and then have tenants lose 
            their homes.  


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  45-18, 5/25/12
          AYES:  Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, 
            Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, 
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Lara, 
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Mitchell, Monning, Nestande, Olsen, 
            Pan, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, Swanson, 
            Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada
          NOES:  Achadjian, Conway, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Garrick, 
            Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, 
            Morrell, Nielsen, Norby, Smyth, Valadao, Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Atkins, Bill Berryhill, Charles 
            Calderon, Cook, Fletcher, Gorell, Grove, Halderman, Hall, 
            Hueso, Knight, Ma, Mendoza, Perea, Silva, Solorio, John 
            A. Pérez


          RJG:m  7/6/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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