BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1961
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          Date of Hearing:   April 10, 2012

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS AND WILDLIFE
                                Jared Huffman, Chair
                    AB 1961 (Huffman) - As Amended:  April 9, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   Coho salmon

           SUMMARY  :   Allows the Department of Fish and Game (DFG), in 
          order to prevent the extinction of Coho salmon, an expedited 
          mechanism to approve restoration projects that meet specific 
          criteria.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes legislative findings regarding the decline of Coho 
            salmon and the need to prevent their extinction.

          2)Creates the Coho Salmon Habitat Enhancement Leading to 
            Preservation Act (Coho HELP Act).

          3)Limits the geographic scope and type of enhancement projects 
            that are eligible for approval by the DFG director (director) 
            under the Coho HELP Act to projects within a region described 
            in an adopted state or federal coho salmon recovery plan that 
            do one or more of the following: restore stream banks, modify 
            water crossings, or place wood to enhance habitat or increase 
            stream complexity.

          4)Specifies that an eligible Coho HELP Act project must be:

             a)   Consistent with fish passage guidelines and coho salmon 
               recovery plans;
             b)   Voluntary;
             c)   Less than 5 acres in size or 500 linear feet, measured 
               by calculating the direct area of impact;
             d)   Complete within 5 years; and,
             e)   Less than significant in terms of any negative 
               environmental effects, including cumulative effects.

          5)Provides that the director's approval of a Coho HELP Act 
            project is in lieu of any other permit, license or approval 
            issued by DFG including, but not limited to, a California 
            Endangered Species Act permit, Native Plan permit, or Lake and 
            Streambed Alteration Program agreement.

          6)Acknowledges the director's approval of a Coho HELP Act 








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            project is an action taken by a regulatory agency to assure 
            the maintenance, restoration, or enhancement of a natural 
            resource where the regulatory process involves procedures for 
            the protection of the environment.

          7)Requires the entity requesting approval of a project under the 
            Coho HELP Act provide the director with detailed information 
            including, but not limited to, project design criteria, 
            implementation methods, project schedule, environmental 
            protection measures, and details as to how the project will 
            result in a net benefit to Coho and other species. 

          8)Requires the director to approve a Coho HELP Act project 
            within 60 days after receiving a complete written request if 
            there is substantial evidence that the Coho HELP Act project 
            meets all specified criteria. 

          9)Allows the director to rescind approval of a Coho HELP Act 
            project, after specified notice to the project proponent and 
            an opportunity for objection, if there is a material change 
            between the project as submitted and the project being 
            implemented or a change in the environmental circumstances of 
            the area of implementation.  

          10)Allows DFG, in order to implement the Coho HELP Act, to 
            receive funds from any public agency, person, or business 
            entity and to adopt emergency regulations.

          11)Repeals the Coho HELP Act on January 1, 2018. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes that DFG is the trustee for the fish and wildlife 
            resources of California.

          2)Prohibits any act which could directly or indirectly "take" 
            species listed under the California Endangered Species Act 
            (CESA) unless authorization is provided by DFG.

          3)Requires DFG authorization if an action could affect an 
            endangered or rare native plant unless the entity fits into 
            one of the exemptions for agricultural activities, timber 
            operations, or mining.

          4)Requires an agreement with DFG in order to protect and 








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            conserve fish and wildlife resources if an activity could 
            change the bed, bank or channel of a stream or lake. 

          5)States that the specified activities to assure the 
            maintenance, restoration, or enhancement of a natural 
            resource, including small habitat restoration projects for 
            fish, plants or wildlife that do not exceed five acres in 
            size, are categorically exempt from further review under the 
            California Environmental Quality Act. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  On August 16, 2011, the Joint Legislative Committee 
          on Fisheries and Aquaculture held an oversight hearing entitled 
          "Coho on the Brink."  During that hearing testimony was provided 
          by DFG that current recovery plans for coho salmon were prompted 
          by the unprecedented low numbers of returning adult wild fish 
          that could spawn.  DFG stated that the estimated population high 
          for this species in California during the 1940s was between 
          250,000 to 500,000 fish.  But, currently, population numbers are 
          at their lowest levels of a few thousand fish only.  

          DFG stated that recovery of listed populations would not only 
          benefit the fishery, but also the economy by directly recovering 
          depleted stocks so that fishing could become viable again and, 
          indirectly, by reducing the impacts that regulatory measures 
          which are necessary to protected fragile populations have on 
          ocean and river fishing for healthier stocks.  DFG recognized 
          that recovery activities also infuse millions of dollars into 
          local communities for recovery and restoration efforts. 
          DFG's Recovery Strategy for Coho Salmon contains recommendations 
          that are both range-wide and area-specific to help restore coho 
          salmon populations.  These include, but are not limited to, 
          increasing fish passage by modifying culverts and other stream 
          crossings, restoring and enhancing riparian areas, restoring 
          habitat connectivity, improving stream channels to add 
          complexity, and placing wood in-stream to provide shade, refuge, 
          food sources, and other coho salmon benefits. 

           Support arguments  :   Supporters state that "each of California's 
          coho salmon populations is at risk of permanent extirpation from 
          the very watersheds that once teemed with fish.  Less than 1% of 
          California's historic coho salmon fishery remains.  This is 
          unacceptable not only to each of us, but to California's tribes, 
          local water agencies, watershed landowners, and the public at 








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          large." Supporters add that "Unfortunately, while our 
          on-the-ground landowner, local agency, and resource conservation 
          district partners stand by to help with their expertise and 
          financial resources, the need for restoration projects is 
          overwhelming the ability of the state to sanction them.  Urgent 
          action is necessary to give the state and its restoration 
          partners new tools to help ensure the efficient approval and 
          implementation of coho habitat restoration projects."

            
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          CalTrout (Sponsor)
          The Nature Conservancy (Sponsor)
          Trout Unlimited (Sponsor)
          Big Sur Land Trust
          City of Santa Cruz
          County of Santa Cruz
          Land Trust of Santa Cruz County
          Marin Agricultural Land Trust
          Marin County Board of Supervisors
          Marin Resource Conservation District
          Pacific Forest Trust
          Peninsula Open Space Trust
          Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District
          Sonoma County Board of Supervisors
          Sonoma County Water Agency
          Sustainable Conservation

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Tina Cannon Leahy / W., P. & W. / (916) 
          319-2096