BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1961
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          Date of Hearing:   April 25, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   AB 1961 (Huffman) - As Amended:  April 9, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              Water, Parks and 
          Wildlife     Vote:                            12-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes the Coho Salmon Habitat Enhancement 
          Leading to Preservation (HELP) Program of expedited permitting 
          for Coho salmon restoration projects.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)Requires the director of the Department of Fish and Game (DFG) 
            to approve a Coho salmon habitat enhancement project, within 
            60 days of receiving a written request, if the project will 
            maintain existing levels of human health and safety protection 
            and meet all specified criteria, including that the project 
            (a) is consistent with federal or state fish passage 
            guidelines and Coho salmon recovery plans; (b) is voluntary; 
            (c) is no larger than five acres or 500 linear feet; (d) is to 
            be completed within five years; and (e), will not result in 
            cumulative environmental harm that is significant.
             
          2)Provides that the director's approval of a Coho salmon habitat 
            project displaces any other permit, license or other approval 
            issued by the department, including approval under the 
            California Endangered Species Act (CESA).

          3)Requires a written request to approve a project to contain 
            specific, detailed project information.

          4)Requires the director to notify a project proponent that a 
            project is to be suspended and approval revoked if the project 
            is not consistent with determinations made when granting 
            approval, and provides such proponents an opportunity to file 
            objections with the director.

          5)Authorizes DFG to adopt emergency regulations to implement the 








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            HELP Program.

          6)Authorizes DFG to enter into agreement to accept funds from 
            any public agency, person, business or organization for Coho 
            salmon restoration, to be deposited in the Coho Salmon 
            Recovery Account, created within the Fish and Game 
            Preservation Fund by this bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

             1)   One-time costs of approximately $50,000 to $75,000 to 
               DFG in 2012-13 to develop emergency regulations.  (Fish and 
               Game Preservation Fund (FGPF)).

             2)   Potential annual costs of an unknown amount, but ranging 
               from approximately $250,000 (equivalent to two positions) 
               to $1 million (equivalent to five positions), to DFG to 
               review written requests, approve projects and monitor 
               implementations.  (FGPF.)  

            (DFG indicates it cannot anticipate the number of project 
            requests it will receive each year, but the department 
            provided cost estimates associated with a range of annual 
            project applications.) 

             3)   Potential revenue of an unknown amount to DFG resulting 
               from voluntary contributions, to be used to fund Coho 
               salmon recovery.  (Coho Salmon Recovery Account with the 
               FGPF.)

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   The author and sponsors intend this bill to allow 
            for speedy implementation of Coho salmon habitat recovery 
            projects in order to help restore populations of the state's 
            Coho salmon populations, which are about one percent of their 
            historic population and at immediate risk of local extinction.  

          2)Background.   According to testimony provided by DFG at a 
            recent informational hearing, California's Coho salmon 
            populations have dropped from a high of hundreds of thousands 
            in the 1940s to only a few thousand fish today and that the 
            state's various Coho populations are at risk of local 
            extinction.  In response, DFG has developed its Recovery 
            Strategy for California Coho Salmon, which details 








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            comprehensive and specific measures to protect and restore 
            Coho habitat in order to return populations to sustainable 
            levels and to protect the genetic diversity of the state's 
            distinct Coho populations so they will no longer be listed, 
            and protected, under CESA.  
                 
             Typically, a project such as those described in DFG's recovery 
            strategy would require DFG permitting for activities such as 
            streambed alteration and take of endangered species. 

           3)Support.   This bill is supported by many conservation 
            organizations and some local governments representing 
            jurisdictions in which Coho habitat restoration projects would 
            likely occur.  

          4)There is no opposition formally registered to this bill.
           
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081