BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2056
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 16, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   AB 2056 (Chesbro) - As Amended:  April 26, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              Environmental 
          Safety and Toxic Materials                    Vote: 9-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill exempts public water systems serving 20 or fewer 
          residential connections from the three-year limit on the use of 
          point-of-use treatment.  This bill also allows a water system 
          serving 20 or fewer residential connections to use available 
          census tract data to demonstrate median household income, if 
          such demonstration is required for permitting purposes. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor, absorbable costs to the Department of Public Health 
          (DPH), which regulates drinking water quality and public water 
          systems.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  .  The author intends this bill to allow very small 
            communities to continue to be served by point-of-use water 
            treatment systems, as construction and maintenance of a 
            centralized treatment facility is not affordable to such 
            communities.  In addition, the author contends it appropriate 
            to allow very small communities to use existing census tract 
            data to establish eligibility for point-of-use treatment, as 
            demonstrating median household income is excessively onerous 
            and complex for a very small community.  

            As evidence of the need for the bill, the author references 
            the Loch Haven Mutual Water District, in Sonoma County, which 
            suffers arsenic contamination in its drinking water.  
            Construction of a centralized water system would cost 
            approximately $250,000, which the small community of 19 








                                                                  AB 2056
                                                                  Page  2

            service connections served by the water district cannot 
            afford. 

           2)Background.   Current law directs DPH to adopt regulations 
            governing the use of point-of-entry and point-of-use treatment 
            by public water systems in lieu of centralized treatment where 
            it can be demonstrated that centralized treatment is not 
            immediately economically feasible. Use of such systems is to 
            be limited to the following:  
                
             a)   Water systems with less than 200 service connections.  

              b)   Usage allowed under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act 
               and its implementing regulations and guidance.  
                
             c)   Water systems that have submitted preapplications to DPH 
               for funding to correct the violations for which the 
               point-of-use treatment is provided.  
             
            DPH has adopted emergency regulations, and is in the process 
            of adopting permanent regulations, consistent with the above 
            criteria, as well as limiting a water systems use of 
            point-of-use treatment to three years or until funding for 
            centralized treatment is available, whichever is sooner.  To 
            demonstrate that a centralized system is not immediately 
            economically feasible, a community must report its median 
            household income to DPH, among other data.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081