BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2103
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2103 (Ammiano)
          As Amended  April 10, 2012
          Majority vote 

           LABOR & EMPLOYMENT     6-1      APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Swanson, Alejo, Allen,    |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Bonnie Lowenthal, Gorell, |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Yamada                    |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Morrell                   |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Clarifies that "explicit mutual wage agreements" 
          provide only regular compensation, and not overtime 
          compensation, as specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that payment of a fixed salary to a nonexempt 
            employee shall be deemed to provide compensation only for the 
            employee's regular, non-overtime hours, notwithstanding any 
            private agreement to the contrary.

          2)Declares the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this bill, 
            to overturn a recent California Court of Appeal decision in 
            Arechiga v. Dolores Press (2011) 192 Cal. App. 4th 567.

          3)Makes other technical and nonsubstantive changes to existing 
            law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, this bill will result in no direct fiscal impact to 
          the state.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill is intended to overturn a recent California 
          Court of Appeal decision dealing with "explicit mutual wage 
          agreements."

          Under California law, overtime wages are required to be paid to 








                                                                  AB 2103
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          a nonexempt employee for any hours worked after eight in one 
          workday or after 40 in one workweek.  Most nonexempt employees 
          are paid an hourly rate of pay, which makes the calculation of 
          their overtime rate of pay relatively simple (one-and-one-half 
          times the regular rate of pay).

          However, nothing prohibits an employer from paying a nonexempt 
          employee on a salary (rather than an hourly) basis, as long as 
          the employer properly compensates the employee for overtime work 
          as required by the law.  Obviously, determining the regular and 
          overtime rate of pay is a more complicated exercise for salaried 
          employees rather than hourly employees.

          Existing California law (Labor Code Section 515(d)) provides 
          that, for a nonexempt full-time salaried employee, the 
          employee's regular rate of pay is calculated by dividing their 
          weekly salary by 40 (to essentially determine a regular "hourly" 
          rate of pay).  The overtime rate is then determined by 
          multiplying this regular rate by one-and-one-half.

          This bill deals with a recent court decision in which the 
          employer attempted to utilize an "explicit mutual wage 
          agreement" which essentially provided for a fixed salary that 
          purported to compensate the employee for all regular and 
          overtime hours worked.  Arechiga v. Dolores Press (2011) 192 
          Cal. App. 4th 567.

          In the Arechiga case, a janitor and his employer agreed that 
          payment of a fixed salary of $880 a week would provide 
          compensation for 66 hours of work each week.  The Court of 
          Appeal held that this method of payment comported with 
          California overtime law, and that no additional overtime 
          compensation was owed.  The Court rejected the employee's 
          contention that existing Labor Code Section 515(d) prohibits any 
          sort of agreement that would allow a fixed salary to serve as a 
          nonexempt employee's compensation for anything more than a 40 
          hour workweek.

          Critics of the Arechiga decision have argued that it improperly 
          relied upon this federal court precedent, because in California 
          the statute explicitly defines the "regular rate of pay" for 
          nonexempt salaried employees (Labor Code Section 515(d)).  Thus, 
          these critics distinguish California law by noting that the 
          Legislature decided to expressly define this term precisely to 








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          ensure that employees' right to overtime pay would not be 
          subverted by private agreements.

          Supporters argue that this bill simply restores the status quo 
          prior to a misguided and short-sighted court decision that 
          jeopardized the rights of low-wage workers.  The policy of 
          calculating overtime hours separately is better for workers and 
          for employers.  It promotes better record-keeping and a clear 
          understanding of both parties what constitutes a regular 
          workweek and what is additional overtime.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091 


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