BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE BILL NO: AB 2382 SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN AUTHOR: gordon VERSION: 6/26/12 Analysis by: Eric Thronson FISCAL: yes Hearing date: July 3, 2012 SUBJECT: Transportation project delivery demonstration program DESCRIPTION: This bill establishes, until January 1, 2020, the Innovative Delivery Team Demonstration Program between the Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), shifting certain project delivery responsibilities from the state to VTA. ANALYSIS: Under existing law, Caltrans is responsible for overseeing the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of the California state highway system. Caltrans maintains 12 district offices to work more closely with regional and local transportation agencies. Caltrans' District 4, responsible for delivering projects and working with partners in the nine-county Bay Area from Santa Clara to Sonoma, is currently involved in over 750 projects across its jurisdiction. Existing law establishes VTA as a congestion management agency with responsibility for countywide transportation planning, including congestion management and design and construction of specific highway, pedestrian, and bicycle improvement projects. In 1984, voters in Santa Clara County approved the first cent sales tax measure in California dedicated to fund transportation improvements. According to its long-range, countywide transportation plan, VTA will manage a transportation program expected to cost more than $15 billion over the next 25 years. This bill establishes, until January 1, 2020, the Innovative Delivery Team Demonstration Program between Caltrans and VTA, which shifts certain responsibilities from Caltrans to the local agency in order to improve delivery of transportation projects. Specifically, the bill: AB 2382 (GORDON) Page 2 Requires Caltrans and VTA, on or before July 1, 2013, to enter into a memorandum of understanding to implement the demonstration program, defining features of the program such as roles, responsibilities, and performance metrics; Requires Caltrans to co-locate and house some state staff in VTA headquarters to help implement the demonstration program; and Assigns responsibility to VTA for preparing project study reports, acquiring rights of way, serving as lead agency during the environmental review process, administering construction contracts, and managing the local assistance process with respect to all projects on the state highway system in Santa Clara County. Finally, this bill requires VTA, in consultation with Caltrans, to submit two reports to the Legislature: an interim report, due July 1, 2015, describing the activities undertaken to date and the progress of the demonstration program; and a full evaluation of the program due July 1, 2018. COMMENTS: 1.Purpose . According to the author, this bill will save money and time on transportation projects in Santa Clara County by improving communication between Caltrans and VTA and addressing challenges arising from Caltrans' organizational structure. VTA's interest in sponsoring this bill is borne out of its frustration in working with Caltrans. VTA cites specific frustrations with Caltrans that include chronic delays from Caltrans in getting project reviews and approvals, stifling risk aversion, and ineffective, decentralized decision making. According to the author, as California's transportation needs continue to outpace available revenues, counties such as Santa Clara, that have taxed themselves to pay for transportation improvements, will need to develop improved partnerships with Caltrans. The author believes that the demonstration program in this bill will help expedite project delivery and generate ideas for increasing the efficiency of the department, which could result in long-term savings to the state. 2.Does this program address the problem ? The demonstration AB 2382 (GORDON) Page 3 program in this bill seeks to address a widely recognized set of problems with Caltrans and the state's transportation project delivery system. The author argues that Santa Clara, the home of innovation, is the ideal place to experiment with the state's current project delivery model. Essentially, this proposal attempts to find efficiencies through the shifting of responsibilities from a state agency to a local transportation agency, with streamlined decision making more closely aligned with the affected population. While the proposed demonstration program is likely to lead to more quickly delivered projects through reduced reliance on state approvals to move forward, it is unclear whether the effort will result in real cost savings. In order to demonstrate value, the project's evaluation will need to answer a number of questions, including: Does the program result in reduced overall workload necessary to deliver projects or just shift work from state to local agency employees? Does the program sufficiently shift liability concerns from the state to VTA along with the responsibility of approving development of transportation projects on the state highway system? If this leads to cost savings, to whom do the savings flow? In other words, does the program lead to an overall reduction in the cost of delivering projects, or just shift costs from the state to the local agency or vice versa? Is this a successful model that can be replicated in other parts of the states, or does it only address issues facing Santa Clara County alone? 1.Caltrans' local assistance process . Caltrans' local assistance program helps local and regional transportation agencies apply for and deliver projects in accordance with federal and state requirements tied to various available funding sources. According to Caltrans, this program oversees more than $1 billion annually that is available to over 600 cities, counties and regional agencies for the purpose of improving their transportation infrastructure or providing transportation services. This funding comes from various federal and state programs specifically designed to assist the transportation needs of local agencies. Caltrans authorizes AB 2382 (GORDON) Page 4 over 1,200 new projects annually through its local assistance program of which approximately 700 are construction projects. Citing frustration with Caltrans' local assistance, VTA wishes to take over from the state the responsibility for managing the local assistance process in Santa Clara County. This bill shifts this responsibility to VTA, but only with respect to projects on the state highway system. This means that VTA would be handling some local assistance work for the county, while Caltrans would continue to be responsible for other local project work. This could lead to redundancy and confusion, and the proponents indicate that was not what they intended to accomplish with this bill. Therefore, the committee and author may consider amending the bill to move to VTA the responsibility of managing the local assistance process for all projects in Santa Clara County. Assembly Votes: Floor: 63 - 10 Appr: 15 - 2 Trans: 10 - 1 POSITIONS: (Communicated to the committee before noon on Wednesday, June 27, 2012) SUPPORT: Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (sponsor) City of San Jose Cities Association of Santa Clara County Council of San Benito Governments Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors Silicon Valley Leadership Group South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council Transportation Agency for Monterey County OPPOSED: None received.