BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: AB 2382
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  gordon
                                                         VERSION: 6/26/12
          Analysis by:  Eric Thronson                    FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date:  July 3, 2012



          SUBJECT:

          Transportation project delivery demonstration program

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill establishes, until January 1, 2020, the Innovative 
          Delivery Team Demonstration Program between the Department of 
          Transportation (Caltrans) and the Santa Clara Valley 
          Transportation Authority (VTA), shifting certain project 
          delivery responsibilities from the state to VTA.

          ANALYSIS:

          Under existing law, Caltrans is responsible for overseeing the 
          design, construction, maintenance, and operation of the 
          California state highway system.  Caltrans maintains 12 district 
          offices to work more closely with regional and local 
          transportation agencies.  Caltrans' District 4, responsible for 
          delivering projects and working with partners in the nine-county 
          Bay Area from Santa Clara to Sonoma, is currently involved in 
          over 750 projects across its jurisdiction.

          Existing law establishes VTA as a congestion management agency 
          with responsibility for countywide transportation planning, 
          including congestion management and design and construction of 
          specific highway, pedestrian, and bicycle improvement projects.  
          In 1984, voters in Santa Clara County approved the first  cent 
          sales tax measure in California dedicated to fund transportation 
          improvements.  According to its long-range, countywide 
          transportation plan, VTA will manage a transportation program 
          expected to cost more than $15 billion over the next 25 years.

           This bill  establishes, until January 1, 2020, the Innovative 
          Delivery Team Demonstration Program between Caltrans and VTA, 
          which shifts certain responsibilities from Caltrans to the local 
          agency in order to improve delivery of transportation projects.  
          Specifically, the bill:




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           Requires Caltrans and VTA, on or before July 1, 2013, to enter 
            into a memorandum of understanding to implement the 
            demonstration program, defining features of the program such 
            as roles, responsibilities, and performance metrics;

           Requires Caltrans to co-locate and house some state staff in 
            VTA headquarters to help implement the demonstration program; 
            and

           Assigns responsibility to VTA for preparing project study 
            reports, acquiring rights of way, serving as lead agency 
            during the environmental review process, administering 
            construction contracts, and managing the local assistance 
            process with respect to all projects on the state highway 
            system in Santa Clara County.

          Finally, this bill requires VTA, in consultation with Caltrans, 
          to submit two reports to the Legislature:  an interim report, 
          due July 1, 2015, describing the activities undertaken to date 
          and the progress of the demonstration program; and a full 
          evaluation of the program due July 1, 2018.
          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose  .  According to the author, this bill will save money 
            and time on transportation projects in Santa Clara County by 
            improving communication between Caltrans and VTA and 
            addressing challenges arising from Caltrans' organizational 
            structure.  VTA's interest in sponsoring this bill is borne 
            out of its frustration in working with Caltrans.  VTA cites 
            specific frustrations with Caltrans that include chronic 
            delays from Caltrans in getting project reviews and approvals, 
            stifling risk aversion, and ineffective, decentralized 
            decision making.
             
             According to the author, as California's transportation needs 
            continue to outpace available revenues, counties such as Santa 
            Clara, that have taxed themselves to pay for transportation 
            improvements, will need to develop improved partnerships with 
            Caltrans.  The author believes that the demonstration program 
            in this bill will help expedite project delivery and generate 
            ideas for increasing the efficiency of the department, which 
            could result in long-term savings to the state.

           2.Does this program address the problem  ?  The demonstration 




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            program in this bill seeks to address a widely recognized set 
            of problems with Caltrans and the state's transportation 
            project delivery system.  The author argues that Santa Clara, 
            the home of innovation, is the ideal place to experiment with 
            the state's current project delivery model.  Essentially, this 
            proposal attempts to find efficiencies through the shifting of 
            responsibilities from a state agency to a local transportation 
            agency, with streamlined decision making more closely aligned 
            with the affected population.  
             
             While the proposed demonstration program is likely to lead to 
            more quickly delivered projects through reduced reliance on 
            state approvals to move forward, it is unclear whether the 
            effort will result in real cost savings.  In order to 
            demonstrate value, the project's evaluation will need to 
            answer a number of questions, including:

                 Does the program result in reduced overall workload 
               necessary to deliver projects or just shift work from state 
               to local agency employees?  

                 Does the program sufficiently shift liability concerns 
               from the state to VTA along with the responsibility of 
               approving development of transportation projects on the 
               state highway system?

                 If this leads to cost savings, to whom do the savings 
               flow?  In other words, does the program lead to an overall 
               reduction in the cost of delivering projects, or just shift 
               costs from the state to the local agency or vice versa? 

                 Is this a successful model that can be replicated in 
               other parts of the states, or does it only address issues 
               facing Santa Clara County alone?

           1.Caltrans' local assistance process  .  Caltrans' local 
            assistance program helps local and regional transportation 
            agencies apply for and deliver projects in accordance with 
            federal and state requirements tied to various available 
            funding sources.  According to Caltrans, this program oversees 
            more than $1 billion annually that is available to over 600 
            cities, counties and regional agencies for the purpose of 
            improving their transportation infrastructure or providing 
            transportation services.  This funding comes from various 
            federal and state programs specifically designed to assist the 
            transportation needs of local agencies.  Caltrans authorizes 




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            over 1,200 new projects annually through its local assistance 
            program of which approximately 700 are construction projects.  


            Citing frustration with Caltrans' local assistance, VTA wishes 
            to take over from the state the responsibility for managing 
            the local assistance process in Santa Clara County.  This bill 
            shifts this responsibility to VTA, but only with respect to 
            projects on the state highway system.  This means that VTA 
            would be handling some local assistance work for the county, 
            while Caltrans would continue to be responsible for other 
            local project work.  This could lead to redundancy and 
            confusion, and the proponents indicate that was not what they 
            intended to accomplish with this bill.  Therefore, the 
            committee and author may consider amending the bill to move to 
            VTA the responsibility of managing the local assistance 
            process for all projects in Santa Clara County.
          
          Assembly Votes:

               Floor:    63 - 10
               Appr: 15 - 2
               Trans:    10 - 1

          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on 
          Wednesday,                                             June 27, 
          2012)

               SUPPORT:  Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority 
          (sponsor)
                         City of San Jose
                         Cities Association of Santa Clara County
                         Council of San Benito Governments
                         Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors
                         Silicon Valley Leadership Group
                         South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council
                         Transportation Agency for Monterey County
          
               OPPOSED:  None received.