BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2388
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2388 (Beall)
          As Amended  August 13, 2012
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |73-0 |(May 10, 2012)  |SENATE: |39-0 |(August 20,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    L. GOV.  

           SUMMARY  :  Increases, for the Santa Clara County Open Space 
          Authority (Authority), the thresholds for specified bidding 
          requirements, and makes other changes to the Authority's 
          enabling act.  

           The Senate amendments  :  

          1)Clarify, for the Authority, that contracts for services, as 
            specified, shall be awarded by the governing board to the most 
            responsible and qualified bidder.

          2)Define "most responsible and qualified bidder" to mean the 
            bidder deemed by the governing board that best fits the needs 
            of the service contract or meets the criteria prescribed in 3) 
            below.

          3)Provide, in determining the most responsible and qualified 
            bidder, that the governing board may use criteria, including, 
            but not limited to, all of the following:

             a)   Experience of the bidder as a firm, including past 
               performance of the firm on contracts of similar size and 
               scope;

             b)   Experience and qualifications of personnel employed by 
               the bidder;

             c)   Demonstrated understanding of the scope of the service, 
               including schedule and plan to accomplish the service; and,

             d)   Best overall financial return to the governing board on 
               the contract.









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          4)Specify that a responsible bidder meets the qualifications of 
            demonstrating the attribute of trustworthiness, as well as 
            quality, fitness, and experience to satisfactorily perform the 
            work or provide the goods required.

          5)Make other technical and corrective changes.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the Authority, when a contract for any services, 
            supplies, equipment or materials, except for legal or 
            appraisal services, or other services as specified, exceeds 
            $10,000, to be contracted for and let to the lowest 
            responsible bidder, allows contracts of $50,000 or less to be 
            let by informal bidding procedures, and requires contracts of 
            more than $50,000 to be let by formal bidding procedures.

          2)Exempts legal or appraisal services, and contracts for 
            services authorized to be procured for public work and public 
            purchases, as specified, from bidding requirements for the 
            Authority.
           
          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:  

          1)Modified contracting requirements for the Authority, as 
            follows:

             a)   For a contract for any supplies, equipment, or 
               materials:

               i)     Increased the threshold from $10,000 to $25,000, for 
                 a contract that exceeds this amount that is required to 
                 be let to the lowest responsible bidder;
                  
               ii)    Increased the threshold from $50,000 to $75,000, for 
                 a contract that is this amount or less that may be let by 
                 informal bidding procedures;

               iii)   Increased the threshold from $50,000 to $75,000, for 
                 a contract that exceeds this amount that is required to 
                 be let by formal bidding procedures.

             b)   Deleted provisions in the Authority's enabling act that 
               require the Authority to use existing bidding requirements 
               for contracts related to services.








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             c)   Exempted the above thresholds in 1a) above, for 
               contracts for services including planning and other 
               consulting services.

          2)Found and declared that a special statute is necessary because 
            of the unique circumstances applicable only to the Authority.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.
           
          COMMENTS  :  The Authority was established by SB 2028 (Mello), 
          Chapter 822, Statutes of 1992.  SB 2028 specified the duties, 
          powers, and function of the Authority relating to the 
          acquisition, improvement, maintenance and preservation of 
          open-space lands.  That bill allowed the Authority to contract 
          for property improvement, supplies, and services and allowed 
          contracts less than $10,000 to be let without bids; contracts 
          between $10,000 and $50,000 were required to be let to the 
          lowest bidder subsequent to an information bidding procedure; 
          and, contracts over $50,000 require formal competitive bids.

          This bill, sponsored by the Authority, seeks to raise the 
          threshold for requiring bidding and board approval of the lowest 
          responsible bidder from $10,000 to $25,000.  According to the 
          author and sponsor, the Authority's enabling act was enacted 20 
          years ago, and at that time, no cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) 
          was inserted into that particular section.  The sponsor notes 
          that that threshold has made it more difficult for the Authority 
          to let contracts for discreet projects of a minor nature without 
          board approval, and this hampers the ability of the Authority 
          and the General Manager to efficiently perform ministerial and 
          maintenance tasks. 

          The bill also makes changes to the nature of contracts and the 
          applicability to the bidding requirement thresholds.  Current 
          law already exempts contracting requirements for the Authority 
          for legal or appraisal services, or services authorized to be 
          procured for public work and public purchases, as specified.  
          This bill additionally exempts all contracts for services, 
          "including, but not limited to planning, consulting, legal or 
          appraisal services, or to contracts for services authorized to 
          be procured for Ýpublic work and public purchases]."  The net 
          effect is that the bill allows a wider range of services to be 
          exempted from bidding requirements.








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          According to the author, "having the Authority subject to the 
          lowest responsible bidder requirements for services, such as 
          planning or training, affects the ability of the Authority to be 
          more responsive to public needs."  For instance, the Authority 
          is about to embark on strategic planning, but under a strict 
          reading of existing law, the Authority would have to choose a 
          strategic planning consultant that provides the service for the 
          lowest price, which the Authority believes is not necessarily in 
          the public interest.  The author and sponsor note that other 
          open space agencies are not subject to lowest responsible 
          bidding requirements for services generally.  

          The author notes that similar open space agencies throughout the 
          state have for many years utilized the thresholds that are 
          contained in this bill, including East Bay Regional Park 
          District, Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District, and Sonoma 
          County Agricultural and Open Space District.

          Amendments taken in the Senate clarify that contract for 
          services, as specified, must be awarded by the Authority's 
          governing board to the most responsible and qualified bidder.  
          The Senate amendments also define the term "most responsible and 
          qualified bidder" and specify a list of criteria that must be 
          used by the Authority's governing board to determine the bidder 
          that best fits the needs of the service contract.

          Support arguments:  Supporters believe that this bill will help 
          the Authority perform its functions in a far more efficient 
          manner, not only saving money, but ensuring that the Authority 
          is more responsive to public needs.

          Opposition arguments:  None on file.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916) 
          319-3958 


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