BILL NUMBER: AB 2408 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 13, 2012
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Skinner
FEBRUARY 24, 2012
An act to amend Section 25943 of the Public Resources
Sections 17276.20, 17276.21, 17276.22, 24416.20,
24416.21, and 24416.22 of the Revenue and Taxation Code,
relating to energy taxation, to take effect
immediately, tax levy .
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 2408, as amended, Skinner. Energy: conservation.
Taxation: deductions: net operating loss carrybacks.
The Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law allow
individual and corporate taxpayers to utilize net operating losses
and carryovers and carrybacks of those losses for purposes of
offsetting their individual and corporate tax liabilities. Existing
law allows net operating losses attributable to taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, to be carrybacks to each of
the preceding 2 taxable years, as provided.
This bill would disallow the use of net operating loss carrybacks
by individual and corporate taxpayers.
This bill would include a change in state statute that would
result in a taxpayer paying a higher tax within the meaning of
Section 3 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution, and thus
would require for passage the approval of 2/3 of the membership of
each house of the Legislature.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.
Existing law requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and
Development Commission (Energy Commission), by March 1, 2010, to
establish a regulatory proceeding to develop a comprehensive program
to achieve greater energy savings in the state's existing residential
and nonresidential building stock. The Energy Commission is required
to periodically update the comprehensive program to improve or
refine the program requirements and report on the status of the
program in the integrated energy policy report. The Energy Commission
is required to fund these activities from the Federal Trust Fund
consistent with the federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 or other sources of nonstate funds available to the commission.
This bill would repeal the provision requiring the commission to
fund these activities in this manner.
Vote: majority 2/3 . Appropriation:
no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 17276.20 of the
Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
17276.20. Except as provided in Sections 17276.1, 17276.2,
17276.4, 17276.5, 17276.6, and 17276.7, the deduction provided by
Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to net operating
loss deduction, shall be modified as follows:
(a) (1) Net operating losses attributable to taxable years
beginning before January 1, 1987, shall not be allowed.
(2) A net operating loss shall not be carried forward to any
taxable year beginning before January 1, 1987.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the
provisions of Section 172(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code,
relating to amount of carrybacks and carryovers, shall be modified so
that the applicable percentage of the entire amount of the net
operating loss for any taxable year shall be eligible for carryover
to any subsequent taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, the
applicable percentage shall be:
(A) Fifty percent for any taxable year beginning before January 1,
2000.
(B) Fifty-five percent for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2000, and before January 1, 2002.
(C) Sixty percent for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2002, and before January 1, 2004.
(D) One hundred percent for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2004.
(2) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in any
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
a new business during that taxable year, each of the following shall
apply to each loss incurred during the first three taxable years of
operating the new business:
(A) If the net operating loss is equal to or less than the net
loss from the new business, 100 percent of the net operating loss
shall be carried forward as provided in subdivision (d).
(B) If the net operating loss is greater than the net loss from
the new business, the net operating loss shall be carried over as
follows:
(i) With respect to an amount equal to the net loss from the new
business, 100 percent of that amount shall be carried forward as
provided in subdivision (d).
(ii) With respect to the portion of the net operating loss that
exceeds the net loss from the new business, the applicable percentage
of that amount shall be carried forward as provided in subdivision
(d).
(C) For purposes of Section 172(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the amount described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) shall
be absorbed before the amount described in clause (i) of subparagraph
(B).
(3) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in any
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
an eligible small business during that taxable year, each of the
following shall apply:
(A) If the net operating loss is equal to or less than the net
loss from the eligible small business, 100 percent of the net
operating loss shall be carried forward to the taxable years
specified in subdivision (d).
(B) If the net operating loss is greater than the net loss from
the eligible small business, the net operating loss shall be carried
over as follows:
(i) With respect to an amount equal to the net loss from the
eligible small business, 100 percent of that amount shall be carried
forward as provided in subdivision (d).
(ii) With respect to that portion of the net operating loss that
exceeds the net loss from the eligible small business, the applicable
percentage of that amount shall be carried forward as provided in
subdivision (d).
(C) For purposes of Section 172(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the amount described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) shall
be absorbed before the amount described in clause (i) of subparagraph
(B).
(4) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in a
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
a business that qualifies as both a new business and an eligible
small business under this section, that business shall be treated as
a new business for the first three taxable years of the new business.
(5) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in a
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
more than one business, and more than one of those businesses
qualifies as either a new business or an eligible small business
under this section, paragraph (2) shall be applied first, except that
if there is any remaining portion of the net operating loss after
application of clause (i) of subparagraph (B) of that paragraph,
paragraph (3) shall be applied to the remaining portion of the net
operating loss as though that remaining portion of the net operating
loss constituted the entire net operating loss.
(6) For purposes of this section, the term "net loss" means the
amount of net loss after application of Sections 465 and 469 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(c) Section 172(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
years to which the loss may be carried, is modified as follows:
(1) Net operating loss carrybacks shall not be allowed for any net
operating losses attributable to taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2013.
(2) A net operating loss attributable to taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2013, shall be a net operating loss carryback
to each of the two taxable years preceding the taxable year of the
loss in lieu of the number of years provided therein.
(A) For a net operating loss attributable to a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and before January 1, 2014,
the amount of carryback to any taxable year shall not exceed 50
percent of the net operating loss.
(B) For a net operating loss attributable to a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2015,
the amount of carryback to any taxable year shall not exceed 75
percent of the net operating loss.
(C) For a net operating loss attributable to a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2015, the amount of carryback to any
taxable year shall not exceed 100 percent of the net operating loss.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), Section 172(b)(1)(B) of the
Internal Revenue Code, relating to special rules for REITs, and
Section 172(b)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to excess
interest loss, and Section 172(h) of the Internal Revenue Code,
relating to corporate equity reduction interest losses, shall apply
as provided.
(4) A net operating loss carryback shall not be carried back to
any taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011.
(c) Net operating loss carrybacks shall not be allowed.
(d) (1) (A) For a net operating loss for any taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 1987, and before January 1, 2000,
Section 172(b)(1)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code is modified to
substitute "five taxable years" in lieu of "20 taxable years" except
as otherwise provided in paragraphs (2) and (3).
(B) For a net operating loss for any taxable year beginning on or
after January 1, 2000, and before January 1, 2008, Section 172(b)(1)
(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code is modified to substitute "10
taxable years" in lieu of "20 taxable years."
(2) For any taxable year beginning before January 1, 2000, in the
case of a "new business," the "five taxable years" in paragraph (1)
shall be modified to read as follows:
(A) "Eight taxable years" for a net operating loss attributable to
the first taxable year of that new business.
(B) "Seven taxable years" for a net operating loss attributable to
the second taxable year of that new business.
(C) "Six taxable years" for a net operating loss attributable to
the third taxable year of that new business.
(3) For any carryover of a net operating loss for which a
deduction is denied by Section 17276.3, the carryover period
specified in this subdivision shall be extended as follows:
(A) By one year for a net operating loss attributable to taxable
years beginning in 1991.
(B) By two years for a net operating loss attributable to taxable
years beginning prior to January 1, 1991.
(4) The net operating loss attributable to taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 1987, and before January 1, 1994, shall be a
net operating loss carryover to each of the 10 taxable years
following the year of the loss if it is incurred by a taxpayer that
is under the jurisdiction of the court in a Title 11 or similar case
at any time during the income year. The loss carryover provided in
the preceding sentence shall not apply to any loss incurred after the
date the taxpayer is no longer under the jurisdiction of the court
in a Title 11 or similar case.
(e) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Eligible small business" means any trade or business that has
gross receipts, less returns and allowances, of less than one
million dollars ($1,000,000) during the taxable year.
(2) Except as provided in subdivision (f), "new business" means
any trade or business activity that is first commenced in this state
on or after January 1, 1994.
(3) "Title 11 or similar case" shall have the same meaning as in
Section 368(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(4) In the case of any trade or business activity conducted by a
partnership or "S" corporation paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be
applied to the partnership or "S" corporation.
(f) For purposes of this section, in determining whether a trade
or business activity qualifies as a new business under paragraph (2)
of subdivision (e), the following rules shall apply:
(1) In any case where a taxpayer purchases or otherwise acquires
all or any portion of the assets of an existing trade or business
(irrespective of the form of entity) that is doing business in this
state (within the meaning of Section 23101), the trade or business
thereafter conducted by the taxpayer (or any related person) shall
not be treated as a new business if the aggregate fair market value
of the acquired assets (including real, personal, tangible, and
intangible property) used by the taxpayer (or any related person) in
the conduct of its trade or business exceeds 20 percent of the
aggregate fair market value of the total assets of the trade or
business being conducted by the taxpayer (or any related person). For
purposes of this paragraph only, the following rules shall apply:
(A) The determination of the relative fair market values of the
acquired assets and the total assets shall be made as of the last day
of the first taxable year in which the taxpayer (or any related
person) first uses any of the acquired trade or business assets in
its business activity.
(B) Any acquired assets that constituted property described in
Section 1221(1) of the Internal Revenue Code in the hands of the
transferor shall not be treated as assets acquired from an existing
trade or business, unless those assets also constitute property
described in Section 1221(1) of the Internal Revenue Code in the
hands of the acquiring taxpayer (or related person).
(2) In any case where a taxpayer (or any related person) is
engaged in one or more trade or business activities in this state, or
has been engaged in one or more trade or business activities in this
state within the preceding 36 months ("prior trade or business
activity"), and thereafter commences an additional trade or business
activity in this state, the additional trade or business activity
shall only be treated as a new business if the additional trade or
business activity is classified under a different division of the
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual published by the
United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition, than are
any of the taxpayer's (or any related person's) current or prior
trade or business activities.
(3) In any case where a taxpayer, including all related persons,
is engaged in trade or business activities wholly outside of this
state and the taxpayer first commences doing business in this state
(within the meaning of Section 23101) after December 31, 1993 (other
than by purchase or other acquisition described in paragraph (1)),
the trade or business activity shall be treated as a new business
under paragraph (2) of subdivision (e).
(4) In any case where the legal form under which a trade or
business activity is being conducted is changed, the change in form
shall be disregarded and the determination of whether the trade or
business activity is a new business shall be made by treating the
taxpayer as having purchased or otherwise acquired all or any portion
of the assets of an existing trade or business under the rules of
paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(5) "Related person" shall mean any person that is related to the
taxpayer under either Section 267 or 318 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
(6) "Acquire" shall include any gift, inheritance, transfer
incident to divorce, or any other transfer, whether or not for
consideration.
(7) (A) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1997,
the term "new business" shall include any taxpayer that is engaged in
biopharmaceutical activities or other biotechnology activities that
are described in Codes 2833 to 2836, inclusive, of the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual published by the United States
Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition, and as further
amended, and that has not received regulatory approval for any
product from the United States Food and Drug Administration.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph:
(i) "Biopharmaceutical activities" means those activities that use
organisms or materials derived from organisms, and their cellular,
subcellular, or molecular components, in order to provide
pharmaceutical products for human or animal therapeutics and
diagnostics. Biopharmaceutical activities make use of living
organisms to make commercial products, as opposed to pharmaceutical
activities that make use of chemical compounds to produce commercial
products.
(ii) "Other biotechnology activities" means activities consisting
of the application of recombinant DNA technology to produce
commercial products, as well as activities regarding pharmaceutical
delivery systems designed to provide a measure of control over the
rate, duration, and site of pharmaceutical delivery.
(g) In computing the modifications under Section 172(d)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code, relating to capital gains and losses of
taxpayers other than corporations, the exclusion provided by Section
18152.5 shall not be allowed.
(h) Notwithstanding any provisions of this section to the
contrary, a deduction shall be allowed to a "qualified taxpayer" as
provided in Sections 17276.1, 17276.2, 17276.4, 17276.5, 17276.6, and
17276.7.
(i) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe appropriate regulations
to carry out the purposes of this section, including any regulations
necessary to prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this section
through splitups, shell corporations, partnerships, tiered ownership
structures, or otherwise.
(j) The Franchise Tax Board may reclassify any net operating loss
carryover determined under either paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision
(b) as a net operating loss carryover under paragraph (1) of
subdivision (b) upon a showing that the reclassification is necessary
to prevent evasion of the purposes of this section.
(k) Except as otherwise provided, the amendments made by Chapter
107 of the Statutes of 2000 shall apply to net operating losses for
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000.
SEC. 2. Section 17276.21 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code is amended to read:
17276.21. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 17276, 17276.1, 17276.2,
17276.4, 17276.5, 17276.6, 17276.7, and 17276.20 of this code and
Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code, no net operating loss
deduction shall be allowed for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2012.
(b) For any net operating loss or carryover of a net operating
loss for which a deduction is denied by subdivision (a), the
carryover period under Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code shall
be extended as follows:
(1) By one year, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 2010, and before January 1, 2011.
(2) By two years, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2009, and before January 1, 2010.
(3) By three years, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2009.
(4) By four years, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2008.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a net operating loss
deduction shall be allowed for carryback of a net operating loss
attributable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
(d)
(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to
the following taxpayers:
(1) For any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2008,
and before January 1, 2010, this section shall not apply to a
taxpayer with net business income of less than five hundred thousand
dollars ($500,000) for the taxable year. For purposes of this
paragraph, business income means:
(A) Income from a trade or business, whether conducted by the
taxpayer or by a passthrough pass-thru
entity owned directly or indirectly by the taxpayer. For purposes of
this paragraph, the term "passthrough
"pass-thru entity" means a partnership or an "S" corporation.
(B) Income from rental activity.
(C) Income attributable to a farming business.
(2) For any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2010,
and before January 1, 2012, this section shall not apply to a
taxpayer with modified adjusted gross income of less than three
hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) for the taxable year. For
purposes of this paragraph, "modified adjusted gross income" means
the amount described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (h) of Section
17024.5, determined without regard to the deduction allowed under
Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to net operating
loss deduction.
SEC. 3. Section 17276.22 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code is amended to read:
17276.22. Notwithstanding Section 17276.1, 17276.2, 17276.4,
17276.5, 17276.6, or 17276.7 to the contrary, a net operating loss
attributable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2008,
shall be a net operating carryover to each of the 20 taxable years
following the year of the loss , and a net operating loss
attributable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2013,
shall also be a net operating loss carryback to each of the two
taxable years preceding the taxable year of loss .
SEC. 4. Section 24416.20 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code is amended to read:
24416.20. Except as provided in Sections 24416.1, 24416.2,
24416.4, 24416.5, 24416.6, and 24416.7, a net operating loss
deduction shall be allowed in computing net income under Section
24341 and shall be determined in accordance with Section 172 of the
Internal Revenue Code, except as otherwise provided.
(a) (1) Net operating losses attributable to taxable years
beginning before January 1, 1987, shall not be allowed.
(2) A net operating loss shall not be carried forward to any
taxable year beginning before January 1, 1987.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the
provisions of Section 172(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code,
relating to amount of carrybacks and carryovers, shall be modified so
that the applicable percentage of the entire amount of the net
operating loss for any taxable year shall be eligible for carryover
to any subsequent taxable year. For purposes of this subdivision, the
applicable percentage shall be:
(A) Fifty percent for any taxable year beginning before January 1,
2000.
(B) Fifty-five percent for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2000, and before January 1, 2002.
(C) Sixty percent for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2002, and before January 1, 2004.
(D) One hundred percent for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2004.
(2) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in any
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
a new business during that taxable year, each of the following shall
apply to each loss incurred during the first three taxable years of
operating the new business:
(A) If the net operating loss is equal to or less than the net
loss from the new business, 100 percent of the net operating loss
shall be carried forward as provided in subdivision (e).
(B) If the net operating loss is greater than the net loss from
the new business, the net operating loss shall be carried over as
follows:
(i) With respect to an amount equal to the net loss from the new
business, 100 percent of that amount shall be carried forward as
provided in subdivision (e).
(ii) With respect to the portion of the net operating loss that
exceeds the net loss from the new business, the applicable percentage
of that amount shall be carried forward as provided in subdivision
(d).
(C) For purposes of Section 172(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the amount described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) shall
be absorbed before the amount described in clause (i) of subparagraph
(B).
(3) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in any
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
an eligible small business during that taxable year, each of the
following shall apply:
(A) If the net operating loss is equal to or less than the net
loss from the eligible small business, 100 percent of the net
operating loss shall be carried forward to the taxable years
specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (e).
(B) If the net operating loss is greater than the net loss from
the eligible small business, the net operating loss shall be carried
over as follows:
(i) With respect to an amount equal to the net loss from the
eligible small business, 100 percent of that amount shall be carried
forward as provided in subdivision (e).
(ii) With respect to that portion of the net operating loss that
exceeds the net loss from the eligible small business, the applicable
percentage of that amount shall be carried forward as provided in
subdivision (e).
(C) For purposes of Section 172(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the amount described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) shall
be absorbed before the amount described in clause (i) of subparagraph
(B).
(4) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in a
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
a business that qualifies as both a new business and an eligible
small business under this section, that business shall be treated as
a new business for the first three taxable years of the new business.
(5) In the case of a taxpayer who has a net operating loss in a
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and who operates
more than one business, and more than one of those businesses
qualifies as either a new business or an eligible small business
under this section, paragraph (2) shall be applied first, except that
if there is any remaining portion of the net operating loss after
application of clause (i) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2),
paragraph (3) shall be applied to the remaining portion of the net
operating loss as though that remaining portion of the net operating
loss constituted the entire net operating loss.
(6) For purposes of this section, "net loss" means the amount of
net loss after application of Sections 465 and 469 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(c) For any taxable year in which the taxpayer has in effect a
water's-edge election under Section 25110, the deduction of a net
operating loss carryover shall be denied to the extent that the net
operating loss carryover was determined by taking into account the
income and factors of an affiliated corporation in a combined report
whose income and apportionment factors would not have been taken into
account if a water's-edge election under Section 25110 had been in
effect for the taxable year in which the loss was incurred.
(d) Section 172(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
years to which the loss may be carried, is modified as follows:
(1) Net operating loss carrybacks shall not be allowed for any net
operating losses attributable to taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2013.
(2) A net operating loss attributable to taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2013, shall be a net operating loss carryback
to each of the two taxable years preceding the taxable year of the
loss in lieu of the number of years provided therein.
(A) For a net operating loss attributable to a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and before January 1, 2014,
the amount of carryback to any taxable year shall not exceed 50
percent of the net operating loss.
(B) For a net operating loss attributable to a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2015,
the amount of carryback to any taxable year shall not exceed 75
percent of the net operating loss.
(C) For a net operating loss attributable to a taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 2015, the amount of carryback to any
taxable year shall not exceed 100 percent of the net operating loss.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), Section 172(b)(1)(B) of the
Internal Revenue Code, relating to special rules for REITs, and
Section 172(b)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to excess
interest loss, and Section 172(h) of the Internal Revenue Code,
relating to corporate equity reduction interest losses, shall apply
as provided.
(4) A net operating loss carryback shall not be carried back to
any taxable year beginning before January 1, 2011.
(d) Net operating loss carrybacks shall not be allowed.
(e) (1) (A) For a net operating loss for any taxable year
beginning on or after January 1, 1987, and before January 1, 2000,
Section 172( b)(1)(A)(ii)
of the Internal Revenue Code is modified to substitute "five taxable
years" in lieu of "20 years" except as otherwise provided in
paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).
(B) For a net operating loss for any income year beginning on or
after January 1, 2000, and before January 1, 2008, Section 172(b)(1)
(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code is modified to substitute "10
taxable years" in lieu of "20 taxable years."
(2) For any income year beginning before January 1, 2000, in the
case of a "new business," the "five taxable years" referred to in
paragraph (1) shall be modified to read as follows:
(A) "Eight taxable years" for a net operating loss attributable to
the first taxable year of that new business.
(B) "Seven taxable years" for a net operating loss attributable to
the second taxable year of that new business.
(C) "Six taxable years" for a net operating loss attributable to
the third taxable year of that new business.
(3) For any carryover of a net operating loss for which a
deduction is denied by Section 24416.3, the carryover period
specified in this subdivision shall be extended as follows:
(A) By one year for a net operating loss attributable to taxable
years beginning in 1991.
(B) By two years for a net operating loss attributable to taxable
years beginning prior to January 1, 1991.
(4) The net operating loss attributable to taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 1987, and before January 1, 1994, shall be a
net operating loss carryover to each of the 10 taxable years
following the year of the loss if it is incurred by a corporation
that was either of the following:
(A) Under the jurisdiction of the court in a Title 11 or similar
case at any time prior to January 1, 1994. The loss carryover
provided in the preceding sentence shall not apply to any loss
incurred in an income year after the taxable year during which the
corporation is no longer under the jurisdiction of the court in a
Title 11 or similar case.
(B) In receipt of assets acquired in a transaction that qualifies
as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(G) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(f) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Eligible small business" means any trade or business that has
gross receipts, less returns and allowances, of less than one
million dollars ($1,000,000) during the income year.
(2) Except as provided in subdivision (g), "new business" means
any trade or business activity that is first commenced in this state
on or after January 1, 1994.
(3) "Title 11 or similar case" shall have the same meaning as in
Section 368(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(4) In the case of any trade or business activity conducted by a
partnership or an "S" corporation, paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be
applied to the partnership or "S" corporation.
(g) For purposes of this section, in determining whether a trade
or business activity qualifies as a new business under paragraph (2)
of subdivision (e), the following rules shall apply:
(1) In any case where a taxpayer purchases or otherwise acquires
all or any portion of the assets of an existing trade or business
(irrespective of the form of entity) that is doing business in this
state (within the meaning of Section 23101), the trade or business
thereafter conducted by the taxpayer (or any related person) shall
not be treated as a new business if the aggregate fair market value
of the acquired assets (including real, personal, tangible, and
intangible property) used by the taxpayer (or any related person) in
the conduct of its trade or business exceeds 20 percent of the
aggregate fair market value of the total assets of the trade or
business being conducted by the taxpayer (or any related person). For
purposes of this paragraph only, the following rules shall apply:
(A) The determination of the relative fair market values of the
acquired assets and the total assets shall be made as of the last day
of the first taxable year in which the taxpayer (or any related
person) first uses any of the acquired trade or business assets in
its business activity.
(B) Any acquired assets that constituted property described in
Section 1221(1) of the Internal Revenue Code in the hands of the
transferor shall not be treated as assets acquired from an existing
trade or business, unless those assets also constitute property
described in Section 1221(1) of the Internal Revenue Code in the
hands of the acquiring taxpayer (or related person).
(2) In any case where a taxpayer (or any related person) is
engaged in one or more trade or business activities in this state, or
has been engaged in one or more trade or business activities in this
state within the preceding 36 months ("prior trade or business
activity"), and thereafter commences an additional trade or business
activity in this state, the additional trade or business activity
shall only be treated as a new business if the additional trade or
business activity is classified under a different division of the
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual published by the
United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition, than are
any of the taxpayer's (or any related person's) current or prior
trade or business activities.
(3) In any case where a taxpayer, including all related persons,
is engaged in trade or business activities wholly outside of this
state and the taxpayer first commences doing business in this state
(within the meaning of Section 23101) after December 31, 1993 (other
than by purchase or other acquisition described in paragraph (1)),
the trade or business activity shall be treated as a new business
under paragraph (2) of subdivision (e).
(4) In any case where the legal form under which a trade or
business activity is being conducted is changed, the change in form
shall be disregarded and the determination of whether the trade or
business activity is a new business shall be made by treating the
taxpayer as having purchased or otherwise acquired all or any portion
of the assets of an existing trade or business under the rules of
paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(5) "Related person" shall mean any person that is related to the
taxpayer under either Section 267 or 318 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
(6) "Acquire" shall include any transfer, whether or not for
consideration.
(7) (A) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1997,
the term "new business" shall include any taxpayer that is engaged in
biopharmaceutical activities or other biotechnology activities that
are described in Codes 2833 to 2836, inclusive, of the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual published by the United States
Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition, and as further
amended, and that has not received regulatory approval for any
product from the United States Food and Drug Administration.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph:
(i) "Biopharmaceutical activities" means those activities that use
organisms or materials derived from organisms, and their cellular,
subcellular, or molecular components, in order to provide
pharmaceutical products for human or animal therapeutics and
diagnostics. Biopharmaceutical activities make use of living
organisms to make commercial products, as opposed to pharmaceutical
activities that make use of chemical compounds to produce commercial
products.
(ii) "Other biotechnology activities" means activities consisting
of the application of recombinant DNA technology to produce
commercial products, as well as activities regarding pharmaceutical
delivery systems designed to provide a measure of control over the
rate, duration, and site of pharmaceutical delivery.
(h) For purposes of corporations whose net income is determined
under Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 25101), Section 25108 shall
apply to each of the following:
(1) The amount of net operating loss incurred in any taxable year
that may be carried forward to another taxable year.
(2) The amount of any loss carry forward that may be deducted in
any taxable year.
(i) The provisions of Section 172(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue
Code, relating to bad debt losses of commercial banks, shall not be
applicable.
(j) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe appropriate regulations
to carry out the purposes of this section, including any regulations
necessary to prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this section
through splitups, shell corporations, partnerships, tiered ownership
structures, or otherwise.
(k) The Franchise Tax Board may reclassify any net operating loss
carryover determined under either paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision
(b) as a net operating loss carryover under paragraph (1) of
subdivision (b) upon a showing that the reclassification is necessary
to prevent evasion of the purposes of this section.
(l) Except as otherwise provided, the amendments made by Chapter
107 of the Statutes of 2000 shall apply to net operating losses for
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000.
SEC. 5. Section 24416.21 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code is amended to read:
24416.21. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 24416, 24416.1, 24416.2,
24416.4, 24416.5, 24416.6, 24416.7, and 24416.20 of this code and
Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code, no net operating loss
deduction shall be allowed for any taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2012.
(b) For any net operating loss or carryover of a net operating
loss for which a deduction is denied by subdivision (a), the
carryover period under Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code shall
be extended as follows:
(1) By one year, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 2010, and before January 1, 2011.
(2) By two years, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2009, and before January 1, 2010.
(3) By three years, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning
on or after January 1, 2008, and before January 1, 2009.
(4) By four years, for losses incurred in taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2008.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a net operating loss
deduction shall be allowed for carryback of a net operating loss
attributable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
(d)
(c) The disallowance of any net operating loss
deduction for any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2008,
and before January 1, 2010, pursuant to subdivision (a) shall not
apply to a taxpayer with income subject to tax under this part of
less than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) for the taxable
year.
(e)
(d) (1) The disallowance of any net operating loss
deduction for any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2010,
and before January 1, 2012, pursuant to subdivision (a) shall not
apply to a taxpayer with preapportioned income of less than three
hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) for the taxable year.
(2) For purposes of this subdivision, "preapportioned income"
means net income after state adjustments, before the application of
the apportionment and allocation provisions of this part.
(3) For taxpayers that are required to be included in a combined
report under Section 25101 or authorized to be included in a combined
report under Section 25101.15, the amount prescribed in paragraph
(1) shall apply to the aggregate amount of preapportioned income for
all members included in a combined report.
(f)
(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), this section shall
not apply to a taxpayer that ceased to do business or has a final
taxable year ending prior to August 28, 2008, that sold or
transferred substantially all of its assets resulting in a gain on
sale during a taxable year ending prior to August 28, 2008, for which
the gain could be offset with existing net operating loss deductions
and the sale or transfer occurred pursuant to a plan of
reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States
Code. An amended tax return claiming net operating loss deductions
allowed pursuant to this subdivision shall be treated as a timely
filed original return.
(g)
(f) The Legislature finds and declares that the
addition of subdivision (f) (e) to this
section by the act adding this subdivision fulfills a statewide
public purpose by providing necessary tax relief for a taxpayer that
ceased to do business or has a final taxable year ending prior to
August 28, 2008, that sold or transferred substantially all of its
assets resulting in a gain or sale during a taxable year prior to
August 28, 2008, for which the gain could be offset with existing net
operating loss deductions and the sale or transfer occurred pursuant
to a plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the
United States Code, in order to ensure that these taxpayers are not
permanently denied the net operating loss deduction.
SEC. 6. Section 24416.22 of the Revenue
and Taxation Code is amended to read:
24416.22. Notwithstanding Section 24416.1, 24416.2, 24416.4,
24416.5, 24416.6, or 24416.7 to the contrary, a net operating loss
attributable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2008,
shall be a net operating carryover to each of the 20 taxable years
following the year of the loss , and a net operating loss
attributable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2013,
shall also be a net operating loss carryback to each of the two
taxable years preceding the taxable year of loss .
SEC. 7. This act provides for a tax levy within
the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into
immediate effect.
SECTION 1. Section 25943 of the Public
Resources Code is amended to read:
25943. (a) (1) By March 1, 2010, the commission shall establish a
regulatory proceeding to develop and implement a comprehensive
program to achieve greater energy savings in California's existing
residential and nonresidential building stock. This program shall
comprise a complementary portfolio of techniques, applications, and
practices that will achieve greater energy efficiency in existing
residential and nonresidential structures that fall significantly
below the current standards in Title 24 of the California Code of
Regulations, as determined by the commission.
(2) The comprehensive program may include, but need not be limited
to, a broad range of energy assessments, building benchmarking,
energy rating, cost-effective energy efficiency improvements, public
and private sector energy efficiency financing options, public
outreach and education efforts, and green workforce training.
(b) To develop and implement the program specified in subdivision
(a), the commission shall do both of the following:
(1) Coordinate with the Public Utilities Commission and consult
with representatives from the Department of Real Estate, the
Department of Housing and Community Development, investor-owned and
publicly owned utilities, local governments, real estate licensees,
commercial and home builders, commercial property owners, small
businesses, mortgage lenders, financial institutions, home
appraisers, inspectors, energy rating organizations, consumer groups,
environmental and environmental justice groups, and other entities
the commission deems appropriate.
(2) Hold at least three public hearings in geographically diverse
locations throughout the state.
(c) In developing the requirements for the program specified in
subdivision (a), the commission shall consider all of the following:
(1) The amount of annual and peak energy savings, greenhouse gas
emission reductions, and projected customer utility bill savings that
will accrue from the program.
(2) The most cost-effective means and reasonable timeframes to
achieve the goals of the program.
(3) The various climatic zones within the state.
(4) An appropriate method to inform and educate the public about
the need for, benefits of, and environmental impacts of, the
comprehensive energy efficiency program.
(5) The most effective way to report the energy assessment results
and the corresponding energy efficiency improvements to the owner of
the residential or nonresidential building, including, among other
things, the following:
(A) Prioritizing the identified energy efficiency improvements.
(B) The payback period or cost-effectiveness of each improvement
identified.
(C) The various incentives, loans, grants, and rebates offered to
finance the improvements.
(D) Available financing options including all of the following:
(i) Mortgages or sales agreement components.
(ii) On-bill financing.
(iii) Contractual property tax assessments.
(iv) Home warranties.
(6) Existing statutory and regulatory requirements to achieve
energy efficiency savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions.
(7) A broad range of implementation approaches, including both
utility and nonutility administration of energy efficiency programs.
(8) Any other considerations deemed appropriate by the commission.
(d) The program developed pursuant to this section shall do all of
the following:
(1) Minimize the overall costs of establishing and implementing
the comprehensive energy efficiency program requirements.
(2) Ensure, for residential buildings, that the energy efficiency
assessments, ratings, or improvements do not unreasonably or
unnecessarily affect the home purchasing process or the ability of
individuals to rent housing. A transfer of property subject to the
program implemented pursuant to this section shall not be invalidated
solely because of the failure of a person to comply with a provision
of the program.
(3) Ensure, for nonresidential buildings, that the energy
improvements do not have an undue economic impact on California
businesses.
(4) Determine, for residential buildings, the appropriateness of
the Home Energy Rating System (HERS) program to support the goals of
this section and whether there are a sufficient number of
HERS-certified raters available to meet the program requirements.
(5) Determine, for nonresidential structures, the availability of
an appropriate cost-effective energy efficiency assessment system and
whether there are a sufficient number of certified raters or
auditors available to meet the program requirements.
(6) Coordinate with the California Workforce Investment Board, the
Employment Training Panel, the California Community Colleges, and
other entities to ensure a qualified, well-trained workforce is
available to implement the program requirements.
(7) Coordinate with, and avoid duplication of, existing
proceedings of the Public Utilities Commission and programs
administered by utilities.
(e) A home energy rating or energy assessment service does not
meet the requirements of this section unless the service has been
certified by the commission to be in compliance with the program
criteria developed pursuant to this section and is in conformity with
other applicable elements of the program.
(f) The commission shall periodically update the criteria and
adopt any revision that, in its judgment, is necessary to improve or
refine program requirements after receiving public input.
(g) Before implementing an element of the program developed
pursuant to subdivision (a) that requires the expansion of statutory
authority of the commission or the Public Utilities Commission, the
commission and the Public Utilities Commission shall obtain
legislative approval for the expansion of their authorities.
(h) The commission shall report on the status of the program in
the integrated energy policy report pursuant to Section 25302.
(i) For purposes of this section, "energy assessment" means a
determination of an energy user's energy consumption level, relative
efficiency compared to other users, and opportunities to achieve
greater efficiency or improve energy resource utilization.