BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2447
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          Date of Hearing:   April 25, 2012

               ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
                                 Norma Torres, Chair
                   AB 2447 (Skinner) - As Amended:  April 17, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   The California Neighborhood Revitalization 
          Partnership Act of 2012 

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes the California Neighborhood 
          Revitalization Partnership Act of 2012 (the Act).   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes legislative findings. 

          2)Requires the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) to 
            administer the Act in consultation with the Department of 
            Housing and Community Development (HCD) to finance affordable 
            housing for low- to moderate-income households and to 
            revitalize neighborhoods damaged by the foreclosure crisis.

          3)Defines "agency" as CalHFA.

          4)Defines "applicant" as a local government entity, housing 
            nonprofit organization, consortium of nonprofit entities or a 
            combination, and a for-profit developer that applies jointly 
            with a non-profit, local government, or consortium of 
            nonprofit entities. 

          5)Defines "executive director" as the executive director of 
            CalHFA.

          6)Defines a "foreclosed property" as a home or residential 
            property for which title has been acquired by the foreclosing 
            entity at a trustee sale. 

          7)Defines "fund" as the California Neighborhood Revitalization 
            Fund. 

          8)Gives CalHFA's executive director or his or her designee the 
            following duties and responsibilities:

             a)   Facilitate the interaction and negotiation between 
               financial institutions, private investors, local 
               governments, and nonprofits or a consortium of nonprofits 








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               to identify and acquire foreclosed properties for resale, 
               rental, or lease-to-own for low- and moderate-income 
               families;

             b)   Award grants or loans to applicants from the Fund;

             c)   Develop strategies with the California Energy Commission 
               (CEC) and the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) 
               to leverage investments to improve energy efficiency in the 
               rehabilitation of foreclosed homes; and 

             d)   Maximize job and apprentice opportunities.

          1)Establishes the Fund and deposits $25 million from the 
            California Homebuyer Downpayment Assistance Program (CHDAP) 
            into the Fund.  
          2)Requires, for purposes of implementing the Act, that an 
            unknown amount of money be appropriated to CalHFA on a 
            one-time basis and specifies that any further expenditures 
            will be subject to appropriation by the Legislature. 

          3)Limits the administrative costs of CalHFA to 5% of the 
            program's costs. 

          4)Permits CalHFA to accept and receive gifts, grants, or 
            donations from any agency of the United States, any agency of 
            the state, or any municipality, county, or other political 
            subdivision of the state. 

          5)Requires funding to be awarded in the form of grants or loans 
            on a competitive basis.

          6)Provides that the eligible uses for the funds include, but are 
            not limited to, the following: 

             a)   Establishing financing mechanisms for the purchase and 
               rehabilitation of foreclosed homes and residential 
               properties;

             b)   Creation of land banks for foreclosed homes;

             c)   Demolition of blighted structures; and 

             d)   Redevelopment of demolished or vacant properties.









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          1)Requires CalHFA to develop guidelines by March 14, 2013, in 
            consultation with HCD, 
            CEC, PUC, and others that must include, but not be limited to, 
            the following: 

             a)   An application process for the funds;

             b)   A requirement of leveraged funds from other sources;

             c)   Project selection criteria;

             d)   Accountability and auditing requirements; and 

             e)   Ranges for grant and loan amounts.

          1)Requires CalHFA to hold not less than one public hearing prior 
            to adopting the guidelines.

          2)Requires the guidelines to be adopted at a public hearing but 
            specifies that they are not subject to the Administrative 
            Procedures Act. 

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Authorizes $200 million in voter-approved bonds for CHDAP 
            (Health and Safety Code Section 53545).

          2)Provides that the Legislature may, from time to time, amend 
            the provisions of law relating to programs for which funds 
            are, or have been, allocated by Proposition 1C: Housing and 
            Emergency Shelter Trust Fund Act of 2006 (Proposition 1C) to 
            improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the program, or to 
            further the purpose of the program (Health and Safety Code 
            Section 53545). 

          FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown. 

           COMMENTS  :  

           Purpose of this bill  :  According to the author, "the state lacks 
          a centralized entity to facilitate the interaction and 
          negotiation between financial institutions, private investors, 
          local governments and non-profits in the identification and 
          acquisition of foreclosed properties for re-sell, rental, or 
          lease-to-own structures for low-and moderate-income families. 








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          The state does not have a program in place to assist local 
          governments who are struggling with the unique and intensive 
          needs of repairing foreclosed properties and reintegrating them 
          into the housing market."

           California Homebuyers Downpayment Assistance Program  :  
          Proposition 1C authorized $200 million for the California 
          Homebuyers Downpayment Assistance Program (CHDAP).  CHDAP, 
          administered by CalHFA, provides low- and moderate-income 
          first-time home buyers loans to purchase homes.  The loans are 
          in the form of a deferred- payment, low-interest loan to reduce 
          the principal and interest payments and make the purchase 
          affordable.  Downpayment assistance is limited to 3% of the 
          purchase price. Mortgage financing is provided by participating 
          lenders. Of the $200 million authorized under Proposition 1C for 
          CHDAP, $111 million remains. CalHFA reports receiving 
          approximately 400 applications for CHDAP per month and funding 
          approximately 287 loans at a maximum of $7,000 per loan.  At 
          that rate, all remaining funds could be expended within four to 
          five years.  

           Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP):   The federal Housing 
          and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 created the Neighborhood 
          Stabilization Program (NSP), which provided emergency assistance 
          to state and local governments to acquire and redevelop 
          foreclosed properties that might otherwise become sources of 
          abandonment and blight within their communities. The program 
          provided grants to every state and certain local communities to 
          purchase foreclosed or abandoned homes and to rehabilitate, 
          resell, or redevelop these homes in order to stabilize 
          neighborhoods and stem the decline in value of neighboring 
          homes.  NSP had three rounds of funding. California received 
          funding in two of the three rounds.  The eligible uses that AB 
          2447 provides for this program are the same as those allowed 
          under NSP.  

           Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Rent-to-Rehab program  :  Fannie Mae 
          and Freddie Mac (under receivership in the Federal Housing 
          Agency)  have launched a pilot program in several states, 
          including California, to sell their inventory of approximately 
          250,000 properties in order to start clearing up their books, 
          stabilize home values, and revitalize communities.  

          The Federal Housing Finance Agency released a request for 
          information for such a program in August 2011, and then in late 








                                                                  AB 2447
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          February 2012, Fannie Mae and its conservator, the Federal 
          Housing Finance Agency, announced a pilot sale of around 2,500 
          foreclosed properties in eight hard-hit markets nationwide. The 
          eight pilot markets are Atlanta; Chicago; three regions in 
          Florida; Las Vegas; Los Angeles; Riverside, California; and 
          Phoenix. 

           Targeting Limited Funds  :  The program, as described, is intended 
          to finance affordable housing for low- to moderate-income 
          households and to revitalize neighborhoods damaged by the 
          foreclosure crisis. The bill does not identify how funding will 
          be targeted.  One option is to target funding to areas with high 
          rental costs to assist local governments and/or non-profits in 
          increasing the stock of affordable units in those areas.  
          Another option is to require homes to be on the market for a 
          certain period of time before they are eligible for the program. 
           This would likely lead to the purchase of homes that are less 
          desirable to private investors and more likely to remain a 
          blight on the community.  This bill does not give CalHFA 
          direction on how funds should be distributed, instead leaving it 
          up to CalHFA to determine the process through guidelines.   

           Restrictions on Affordability  :   The goal of the program is to 
          assist local governments and nonprofits in acquiring foreclosed 
          properties for resale, rental, or lease-to-own for low- and 
          moderate-income families.  In order to garner the most return 
          for the investment of voter-approved bonds, it seems appropriate 
          to ensure that rental units created through this program remain 
          affordable by attaching 55-year affordability covenants to the 
          units. This is consistent with requirements under the state's 
          primary rental housing funding program, the Multifamily Housing 
          Program. 

          If the money is used to create homes for purchase, the committee 
          may wish to consider requiring these units to also remain 
          affordable or to have some sort of equity-sharing agreement in 
          place. In an equity-sharing arrangement, when a home is sold the 
          homeowner and nonprofit or local government split the equity.  A 
          challenge to an equity-sharing structure is that these homes 
          will likely be slow to increase in equity, leaving little to 
          split between a homeowner and a local government or nonprofit at 
          the time of sale.

           Committee amends: 
           








                                                                  AB 2447
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          On page 5, insert the following after line 13:

          (6) Require affordability covenants of at least 55 years on 
          rental units funded through the Act.

          (7) Priority for applicants that achieve the greatest 
          affordability.  
           
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file. 

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Lisa Engel / H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085