BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2482 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 17, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Mary Hayashi, Chair AB 2482 (Ma) - As Amended: April 10, 2012 SUBJECT : Registered interior designers. SUMMARY : Establishes the California Registered Interior Designers Board (Board) for the purpose of licensing and regulating registered interior design. Specifically, this bill : 1)Establishes the Board under the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA). 2)Requires the Board to license and regulate the practice of registered interior design for the interest and protection of the public's health, safety, and welfare. 3)Requires the Board to establish a fair and uniform enforcement policy to deter and prosecute violations of this bill or any rules and regulations adopted by the Board providing protection of the consumer. 4)Specifies that the protection of the public is the highest priority for the Board in exercising its licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary functions, as specified. 5)Establishes the Board with unspecified membership. 6)Requires the licensee members of the Board to: a) Have a license in good standing; b) Have been licensed and practicing in this state for an unspecified number of years at the time of appointment; and, c) Be residents and practice in California. 7)Requires the Governor, the Senate Committee on Rules, and the Speaker of the Assembly to appoint an unspecified number of members to the Board. AB 2482 Page 2 8)Prohibits the public members of the Board from being licensees. 9)Requires the Board to: a) Elect a president and secretary from its membership; b) Register as a member board with the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ); and, c) Appoint a delegate to become a member of the Council of Delegates of the NCIDQ. 10) Requires the Board to issue a license to a person who meets the following requirements: a) Has not committed any acts subject to discipline by the Board, as specified; b) Completes an application for a license on a form prescribed by the Board; c) Pays licensure fees prescribed by the Board; d) Submits proof satisfactory to the Board of successful completion of one of the following: i) A Bachelor's degree program in interior design and 3,520 hours of interior design experience under the supervision of a registered interior designer (RID) or other experience approved by the Board, including 1,760 hours earned after the degree program is completed; ii) A bachelor's degree program in any major with no fewer than 60 semester or 90 quarter hours of interior design coursework that culminates in a degree, and with 3,520 hours of interior design experience under the supervision of an RID or experience approved by the Board, including 1,760 hours earned after the degree program and coursework are completed; iii) No fewer than 60 semester or 90 quarter hours of interior design coursework that culminates in a degree or diploma and 5,280 hours of interior design experience AB 2482 Page 3 earned after that coursework is completed under the supervision of an RID or experience acceptable to the Board; iv) No fewer than 40 semester or 60 quarter hours of interior design coursework that culminates in a certificate, degree, or diploma and 7,040 hours of interior design experience earned after that coursework is completed under the supervision of an RID or experience approved by the Board; or, v) Submits proof of passage of the examination prepared and administered by the NCIDQ or, if the Board requires, another examination approved by the Board. 11)Authorizes the Board to issue a license to a person who, at the time of application, holds a valid license to practice registered interior design issued in another state if the education and experience requirements in that state are equivalent to, or more stringent than, the requirements of this bill, as determined by the Board. 12)The Board shall issue a license to a person who: a) Is a certified interior designer or previously received interior design certification and is certified by the NCIDQ or has passed an examination approved by the Board or the Codes, Building Systems and Construction Standards section of the examination administered by the NCIDQ. b) Submits an application to the Board before January 1, 2016, and submits acceptable proof of 10 years of experience in interior design under the supervision of an RID or experience approved by the Board and passage of the NCIDQ examination or an examination approved by the Board; or, c) Submits an application to the Board before January 1, 2016, and submits acceptable proof of eight total years of experience in interior design under the supervision of an RID or experience approved by the Board, including no fewer than two years of education in interior design and is certified by the NCIDQ or has passed an examination approved by the Board or the Codes, Building Systems and Construction Standards section of the examination of the AB 2482 Page 4 NCIDQ. 13)Specifies that this bill does not prohibit any person from attaining or maintaining the title of "Certified Interior Designer (CID)" and from having all privileges granted within or prohibit the lawful practice of interior design. 14)Specifies that a license issued pursuant to this bill include specified information and serves as evidence that the licensee is entitled to all the rights and privileges of an RID while the license remains unsuspended, unrevoked, and unexpired. 15)Specifies that the unauthorized use or display of a license is unlawful. 16)Specifies that licenses expire two years after the date of issue. 17)Requires a licensee seeking to renew a license, on or before the expiration date of the license, to: a) Apply for renewal on a form prescribed by the Board; b) Pay a renewal fee prescribed by the Board; c) Submit proof of compliance with the continuing education (CE) requirements established by the Board; and, d) Comply with the education and examination requirements described in 12) above, if applicable. 18)Requires the Board, by regulation, to require RIDs to complete no more than 10 hours of CE as a condition of renewal of their license. 19)Authorizes the Board, by regulation, to renew a license that has not been renewed within one year of the date of its expiration, as specified. 20)Requires the Board to issue a retired license to a person licensed by the Board who chooses to relinquish or not renew his or her license, as specified. 21)Requires a person holding a retired license to use the title "retired RID" and prohibits him or her from practicing AB 2482 Page 5 registered interior design. 22)Authorizes the Board to deny a license for any violation of this bill. 23)Requires a licensee to sign, date, and seal or stamp, as specified, all plans, specifications, studies, drawings, and other documents he or she issues for official use pursuant to the practice of registered interior design and authorizes the Board to adopt regulations specifying the manner in which a licensee may electronically issue those documents. 24)Requires a licensee to use a seal or stamp of the design authorized by the Board, bearing his or her name, the serial number included on his or her certificate of licensure, and the legend "RID." 25)Makes it unlawful for a person to seal or stamp a plan, specification, study, drawing, or other document after his or her license has expired or been suspended or revoked, as specified. 26)Requires a plan, specification, study, drawing, or other document prepared by a licensee to contain a statement that the document was prepared by a person licensed pursuant to this bill. 27)Authorizes a licensee, if required by a city, county, or city and county in relation to the issuance of a permit, to prepare and seal interior design documents to be submitted for the issuance of a building permit for interior construction, excluding design of any structural, mechanical, plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, ventilating, electrical, or vertical transportation systems. 28)Authorizes a licensee to collaborate with the following persons in the practice of registered interior design: a) An licensed architect, as specified; or, b) A registered electrical, structural, or mechanical engineer authorized to use that title, as specified. 29)Prohibits a person from bringing or maintaining an action in the courts for the collection of compensation for the AB 2482 Page 6 performance of an act or contract for which a license is required by this bill without being duly licensed at all times during the performance of the act or contract. 30)Authorizes the Board to suspend, revoke, or place on probation the certificate of a licensee, assess a fine up to $10,000 against a licensee, impose the costs of an investigation and prosecution upon a licensee, or take any combination of these disciplinary actions if a licensee does any of the following: a) Obtains a license by fraud or concealment of a material fact; b) Is found guilty by the Board or a court of competent jurisdiction of fraud, deceit, or concealment of a material fact in his or her practice of registered interior design, or is convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude; c) Is found mentally ill by a court of competent jurisdiction; d) Is found guilty by the Board of incompetence, negligence, or gross negligence in the practice of interior design; e) Affixes his or her signature, stamp, or seal to plans, specifications, studies, drawings, or other instruments of service that have not been prepared by him or her, or permits the use of his or her name to assist a person who is not a licensed interior designer, as specified; f) Aids or abets an unlicensed person to practice as an RID; g) Violates a law, regulation, or code of ethics pertaining to the practice of registered interior design; or, h) Fails to comply with an order issued by the Board or cooperate with an investigation conducted by the Board. 31)Specifies that an order issued pursuant to this section, and the findings of fact and conclusions of law supporting that order, are public records. AB 2482 Page 7 32)Subjects the Board to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act. 33)Specifies that the proceedings for the disciplinary actions described in this bill be conducted in accordance with the APA. 34)Authorizes any of the following conditions on an order placing a licensee on probation: a) Restriction on the scope of practice of registered interior design of the licensee; b) Peer review, as specified; c) Required CE or counseling; and, d) Payment of restitution to persons who suffered harm or loss. 35)Authorizes RIDs, architects, landscape architects, and professional engineers to join or form a partnership, corporation, or other business organization or association, except a limited liability company or limited liability partnership, with persons outside their field of practice who are not registered or licensed if certain requirements are met, as specified. 36)Makes it unlawful for a person to: a) Hold himself or herself out to the public or solicit business as a licensed RID without holding a license; b) Advertise that he or she is a licensed RID, without holding a license, as specified; c) Practice registered interior design, or use the title "RID," unless he or she holds a license; or, d) Violate any provision of this chapter. 37)Specifies that this bill does not prohibit: a) A person registered or otherwise qualified or approved by a private organization from using a term or title copyrighted or otherwise protected under law by the AB 2482 Page 8 certifying organization or from providing services customarily associated with that title, or specified by the certifying organization, provided that the use of that term or title does not connote licensure as an RID; and, b) A person from providing certain services, provided he or she does not hold himself or herself out to the public as, or solicit business as, an RID, unless the person holds a valid license issued by the Board, as specified. 38)Specifies that a person who violates any provision of this bill is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable as follows: a) For a first violation, the person shall be punished by a fine between $500 and $1,000, or by imprisonment in a county jail for no more than six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment; and, b) For a second or subsequent violation, the person shall be punished by a fine between $1,000 and $2,000, or by imprisonment in a county jail for no more than one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment. 39)Specifies that in addition to any other penalty prescribed by law, a person who violates any provision of this bill or any Board-adopted regulation is subject to a civil penalty of no more than $10,000 for each violation, imposed by the Board at a hearing conducted in accordance with the APA. 40)Authorizes the Board to assess fees for licensure and licensure renewal in an amount sufficient to cover reasonable regulatory costs of administration. 41)Requires the Board to deposit fees collected pursuant to this bill into the California Registered Interior Designers Board Fund (Fund). 42)Authorizes the use of the Fund, upon appropriation by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act, to carry out the provisions of this bill. 43)Exempts the following from the requirements of this bill: a) A licensed architect acting within the scope of his or her license; AB 2482 Page 9 b) A registered professional engineer acting within the scope of his or her license; c) A person engaging in work related to registered interior design as an employee of a RID if the work does not include responsible supervisory control or supervision of the practice of registered interior design; d) A person performing registered interior design work under the responsible supervisory control of an RID; e) A consultant retained by an RID; f) A person who prepares drawings of the layout of materials or furnishings used in registered interior design or provides assistance in the selection of materials or furnishings used in registered interior design, if the preparation or implementation of those drawings, or the installation of those materials or furnishings, is not regulated by a building code or other law, ordinance, rule, or regulation governing the alteration or construction of a structure of, any of the following materials: i) Decorative accessories; ii) Wallpaper, wallcoverings, or paint; iii) Linoleum, tile, carpeting, or floor coverings; iv) Draperies, blinds, or window coverings; v) Lighting or plumbing fixtures that are not part of a structure; and, vi) Furniture or equipment. g) An employee of a retail establishment providing consultation regarding interior decoration or furnishings, as specified. 44)Prohibits a person from referring to himself or herself as an RID without being duly licensed. 45)Specifies that this bill does not prohibit a person AB 2482 Page 10 registered or otherwise qualified or approved by a private organization from using a term or title copyrighted or otherwise protected under law by the certifying organization provided that the use of that term or title does not connote licensure as an RID. 46)Specifies that the exemptions do not absolve a person from any civil or criminal liability that might otherwise accrue when engaging in acts described in this bill. 47)Provides that this bill does not prohibit any person from preparing plans, drawings, or specifications for any of the following: a) Single-family dwellings of woodframe construction not more than two stories and basement in height; b) Multiple dwellings containing no more than four dwelling units of woodframe construction not more than two stories and basement in height; c) Garages or other structures appurtenant to buildings described in this section, of woodframe construction not more than two stories and basement in height; and, d) Agricultural and ranch buildings of woodframe construction, as specified. 48)Exempts structural engineers, as defined, insofar as he or she practices the profession for which he or she is registered, from the requirements of this bill, except that a structural engineer may not use the title "RID," unless he or she holds a license. 49)Specifies that this bill does not authorize a licensed contractor to perform design services beyond those described in 47) above, unless those services are performed by or under the direct supervision of an RID, or a licensed professional or civil engineer, as specified. 50)Specifies that this bill does not prohibit a licensed contractor from performing any services currently allowed under state law, as specified, however, prohibits a licensed contractor from using the title "RID," unless he or she holds an RID license. AB 2482 Page 11 51) Exempts licensed professional engineers, civil engineers, landscape architects, land surveyors and architects from the provisions of this bill, except that these licensed professionals are prohibited from using the title "RID," unless duly licensed. 52) Specifies this bill does not prohibit any person from furnishing alone or with contractors, labor and materials, with or without plans, drawings, specifications, instruments of service, or other data covering such labor and materials to be used for any of the following: a) For nonstructural or nonseismic storefronts, interior alterations or additions, fixtures, cabinetwork, furniture, or other appliances or equipment; b) For any nonstructural or nonseismic work necessary to provide for the installation of those storefronts, interior alterations or additions, fixtures, cabinetwork, furniture, appliances, or equipment; or, c) For any nonstructural or nonseismic alterations or additions to any building necessary to or attendant upon the installation of those storefronts, interior alterations or additions, fixtures, cabinetwork, furniture, appliances, or equipment, provided those alterations do not change or affect the structural system or safety of the building. 53)Defines the following terms: a) "Practice of registered interior design" means the rendering of services by a licensee and use by a licensee of a "RID" stamp, as provided for in this bill. b) "Building shell" means the architecture of an existing building, including, but not limited to, the framework, the perimeter and exterior walls, the building core and columns, and other structural, load-bearing elements; c) "Construction documents" means the detailed working drawings that define the work to be constructed; d) "Contract documents" means the set of documents that form a part of the legal contract for services between two AB 2482 Page 12 or more parties; e) "Interior design" means a multifaceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment including: i) The creation of designs, in response to and in coordination with the building shell, that acknowledge the physical location and social context of a project, adhere to code and regulatory requirements, and encourage the principles of environmental sustainability; ii) The use of a systematic and coordinated methodology, including research, analysis, and integration of knowledge into the creative process, to satisfy the needs of a client, using the resources of the client, in order to produce an interior space that fulfills a project's goals; and, iii) The rendering of services to enhance the quality and function of an interior area within a structure designed for human habitation or occupancy, as specified. f) "Nonstructural or nonseismic elements or components" means interior elements or components that are not load bearing, or do not assist in the seismic design, and do not require design computations for a building's structure, as specified; g) "Partition" means a wall that does not support a vertical load of a structure other than its own weight, but may support loads attached to it, such as cabinetry, shelving, or grab bars, and does not extend further than the distance from the floor of an interior area of a structure designed for human habitation or occupancy to the underside of the deck of that structure; h) "Reflected ceiling plan" means a ceiling design that illustrates a ceiling as if the ceiling was projected downward; i) "Responsible supervisory control" means the direct responsibility for supervising work and the decisionmaking process, including the review, control, and enforcement of AB 2482 Page 13 compliance with design criteria and life safety requirements; j) "Space planning" means the analysis and design of spatial and occupancy requirements, including, but not limited to, preliminary space layouts and final planning for nonload-bearing walls, partitions, panels, and furnishings; aa) "Specifications" means the detailed written description of construction, workmanship, and materials of the work to be undertaken; bb) "Gross negligence" means conduct that demonstrates a reckless disregard of the consequences affecting the life or property of another person; cc) "Incompetence" means conduct that, in the practice of registered interior design, demonstrates a significant lack of ability, knowledge, or fitness to discharge a professional obligation; and, dd) "Negligence" means a deviation from the normal standard of professional care exercised generally by other persons engaging in the practice of registered interior design. 54)States legislative intent. 55)Makes technical, conforming changes. EXISTING LAW defines CIDs and interior design organizations, permits a CID to obtain and use a stamp identifying the designer, and makes it an unfair business practice for a person to represent himself or herself as a CID unless he or she complies with certain requirements. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : Purpose of this bill . According to the author, "The evolution of the interior design profession makes the law, as it pertains to the interior design profession, ripe for enhancement. "In January of 1992, The California Council for Interior Design AB 2482 Page 14 Certification (CCIDC) was established as the organization responsible for administering the requirements of the Certified Interior Designers Law. Today, 28 states provide some form of regulation for interior design; California is the only one that authorizes a private organization, rather than a state regulatory body, to provide a stamp to be used in the building permitting process. In addition, California is the only state where that same private organization is also responsible for administering the qualifying examination for interior designers. "In 2008, CCIDC established the Interior Design Exam (IDEX) as the only permissible qualifying examination for certifying interior designers in the state of California. The IDEX is not recognized by any other state or by the federal government. California interior designers who seek to expand their portfolios to include federal projects or to acquire the required permits for their work in other regulated states must pass the NCIDQ examination; no reciprocity exists for the CID credential or the IDEX. Conversely, California does not recognize the NCIDQ exam for certification of interior designers. "Acceptance of plans with a CID stamp by local building departments is inconsistent across the state. Due to the lack of state board oversight, CIDs are not uniformly considered 'registered design professionals' as defined in the International Building Code and the 2010 California Building Code. The existing law only provides local building departments the option to recognize the CID stamp at their own discretion. In many jurisdictions across the state (including major metropolitan cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco), CIDs cannot independently obtain the necessary permits on their own work - work that is squarely within their scope of practice and qualification. A project that is permissible for a CID to perform independently in one locality must be completed under the supervision of, and stamped by, an architect in another." Background . There is a lengthy and at times tumultuous history regarding interior design in California. SB 153 (Craven), Chapter 396, Statutes of 1990 established an Interior Designer Practice Act. Eventually, the bill was amended to instead establish title protection for "CIDs" who obtain a stamp from a private nonprofit organization. The stamp certifies that the interior designer has provided the interior design organization with evidence of meeting certain qualifications including AB 2482 Page 15 examination, education and experience requirements. After SB 153 passed, the CCIDC was established in 1992, to issue certifications under the law. AB 1096 (Romero) of 1999 would have created a practice act and established an independent Board of Interior Design for the purpose of registering interior designers. The bill would have repealed the private certification program for interior designers and established a nine-member Board of Interior Design under DCA to register interior designers. AB 1096 would have shifted the funds, and transferred files and data from the CCIDC to the newly established board. The measure was vetoed by the Governor stating, "This bill creates a new regulatory program for an industry where there is no demonstrated consumer harm. The creation of a new regulatory program and new state agency at a time when the Legislature is eliminating licensing boards and streamlining regulatory programs is inappropriate." Policy considerations . This bill establishes a new board under DCA to license and regulate RIDs. Proponents of this measure contend that under the current system, CIDs are subject to differing restrictions placed on them by the various building departments. Some local building officials will accept work from CIDs and others do not. Proponents maintain requiring CIDs to rely on other state-licensed professionals to provide review of their work adds increased costs and delay for consumers and that a state licensure program would alleviate this problem. Similar to the other boards and bureaus under DCA, as drafted, the Board would recognize the public's health, safety and welfare as paramount to its duties. Despite this laudable intent, it is unclear whether the lack of this regulatory board and licensing program therein would constitute tangible harm to the public. It is also unclear if local permitting concerns can be resolved without establishing an entirely new regulatory body. Further, this bill establishes the membership of the Board to include both licensed and public members but leaves the specific numbers of each blank. Asking the Committee to vote on a bill containing gaps, which presumably are to be filled in at a later date, is problematic. CCIDC . CCIDC was established in January 1992 as the organization responsible for administering the requirements of AB 2482 Page 16 the CID law. Only the CCIDC can determine eligibility for CIDs in California. Designers who meet the education, experience and examination criteria of the CCIDC are identified by an individual number which appears on a certificate, a stamp with which to identify interior design nonstructural and non-seismic drawings and documents, and an identification card. NCIDQ . NCIDQ is an independent, not-for-profit organization that serves to identify to the public those interior designers who have met the minimum standards for professional practice by passing the NCIDQ Examination. Successful completion of the NCIDQ Examination is required for professional registration in 26 states and Canadian provinces that have enacted licensing or certification statutes to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public. An NCIDQ Certificate also is required for professional membership in the American Society of Interior Designers. Support . The American Society of Interior Designers writes in support, "Current law defines interior design, specifies what services interior designers may provide, and allows for the 'certification' of interior designers. While this certification process works for some interior designers, it is insufficient for others. "California is the only state in the nation that allows a private entity (CCIDC) rather than a state regulatory body, to administer the certifying examination for interior designers. This is problematic for a number of reasons. First, the exam itself (the Interior Design Exam - IDEX) is limited in scope and is not recognized by any other state or by the federal government. This seriously limits the practice of California interior designers. It also has the unintended consequence of forcing the federal government to look to out-of-state interior designers to work on federal projects in California. "The common perception of interior designers as strictly 'decorators' is inaccurate. Interior designers engage in a wide spectrum of work - from interior decorating to the designing of the interior layout of residential and public, commercial buildings. Interior designers design the interiors of homes, stores, restaurants, bars, hospitals and schools, for example. Their work often requires a working knowledge of complex local, state, national and international building codes, health and AB 2482 Page 17 safety codes and other applicable laws (e.g., the Americans with Disabilities Act). With the health and safety of the public at risk, interior designers who elect to engage in this broader scope of practice, which is authorized under state law, should be required to demonstrate adequate education and experience as well as survive the scrutiny of a nationally recognized exam (NCIDQ). Conversely, those who meet all of these requirements should be able to stamp and seal their own non-seismic, non-structural plans and have their seal/stamp recognized by local building departments, as required by the International Building Code. "In addition to commercial designers, interior designers also practice in the area of residential interiors. These professionals create code-impacting plans to a far lesser extent, and are not nearly affected by the drawbacks of CCIDC certification. For interior designers that fall in this category, AB 2482 leaves the existing certification process in place and allows certified interior designers to continue working as they do currently. It also retains this path for those who wish to pursue certification instead of licensure. "In sum, AB 2482 will benefit the public as well as the interior design profession by providing an additional career path for those who wish to pursue licensure, while retaining the status quo for those for whom certification is adequate." Opposition . The Community College League (League) writes in opposition, "The League most oppose AB 2482 because of the detrimental impact this legislation would have on community college career and workforce preparation and training programs throughout California, which educate and train students for interior design careers. Over 30 accredited public community colleges offer interior design and merchandising programs approved by the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office and have produced thousands of qualified practitioners. "Student graduates of these approved programs are employed in a variety of careers within interior design, including but not limited to, large and small design firms (interior, architectural and engineering), product and furniture showrooms, large retail stores, and as manufacturer representatives. AB 2482 will have a devastating impact on the lives and careers of current and future students who attend community colleges. AB 2482 would set a higher bar that would make interior design a AB 2482 Page 18 more 'exclusive' profession limited to those who can afford a bachelor's degree, or an unreasonable number of apprentice hours, that make the profession impractical for Californians who are not well off. "In addition, we believe AB 2482 would cause expensive registrations and excessive requirements for interior designers in the state of California. The work experience and education requirements prescribed by the bill are onerous and at odds with educational programs intended to provide career technical education in a timely manner. The start-up costs and annual state operating expenses attributed to the requirements for the bill are unwise as the state of California faces unprecedented budget deficits and fiscal challenges." Previous legislation . SB 1312 (Yee) of 2008, creates the Registered Interior Design Committee within the California Architects Board for the registration of "RIDs." This bill also makes it unlawful for a person to hold him or herself out to the public or solicit business as an RID without holding a certificate of registration, unless the person is exempt, as specified. This bill was held on the Senate Floor. AB 1096 (Romero) of 1999, creates a regulatory Board of Interior Design and establishes a state regulatory program with respect to interior designers. This bill was vetoed by the Governor. SB 435 (McPherson), Chapter 351, Statutes of 1997, extended to January 1, 1999, the statutory definition of CID; thus continuing the voluntary restriction on the use of the title "CID" to individuals who meet specified requirements SB 153 (Craven) Chapter 396, Statutes of 1990, established title protection for "CIDs," as specified. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support American Society of Interior Designers American Society of Interior Designers, California Central/Nevada American Society of Interior Designers, California Los Angeles American Society of Interior Designers, California North American Society of Interior Designers, California Pasadena AB 2482 Page 19 American Society of Interior Designers, California Peninsula California Fire Chiefs Association Casawasy Interior Design CDG Interior Design and Architecture Delawie Wilkes Rodrigues Barker Architects Environmental Contracting Corporation Gensler Klawiter Interior Planning and Design Laura Grigsby Art Consulting The Mohawk Group Wirt Design Group Inc. Wolcott Architecture Interiors Several individuals Opposition Aljabi Interiors All About Kitchens and more! American Institute of Architects, California Council Los Rios Community College District American Lighting Association Anne Thull Fire Art Designs Association of Design Education Avant Garde Interiors Barone Designs Beauty By Design Interiors Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges Boelter Contract & Design Bozena Studio Bradco Kitchens + Baths Butler Johnson Corporation BY Design California Architects Board California Legislative Coalition for Interior Design California Professional association of Specialty Contractors Carolyn Rebuffel Designs, LLC Carolyn's Creation Design Casa Verde Designs Casey Banks Design Cillesa Inferior Design & Space Planning Classic Design Floor to Ceiling College of the Canyons Community College League of California Custom Design Danville Interior Design Gallery AB 2482 Page 20 Daz West Designs Decorating Den, Inc. Designer Society of America Distinctive Interiors Dzign IT Foodservice Consultants Society International Foodservice Equipment Dealers Association Full Circle Designs Fullerton College and Faculty of the Division of Technology & Engineering Feather River College G.G. Designs Golden State Builders Exchanges Home + Atelier Michael Ranson Institute for Justice Joanne Cannell Designs John Hale Painting, Inc. Katja Rimmi Interiors KP Designs Lilley Yee Interiors Lin Mar Designs LLC Lisa Anne Design Living Environment Design Lumber Association of California & Nevada MAC Design Manufacturers' Agents Association of the Foodservice Industry Mary Ann Downey Interior Design Mendocino College Michele Ono Designs Miles Treaster & Associates Mt. San Antonio College NAR Fine Carpentry, Inc. National Association of the Remodeling Industry National Kitchen & Bath Association North American Association of Food Equipment Manufacturers Olip Interiors Pamela Green Interiors Panattoni Interiors Pepperjack Interiors R.W. Smith and Co. Randal G. Winter Construction, Inc. Real Estate Staging Association Rochelle Interiors Rye Interiors San Diego Community College District AB 2482 Page 21 San Diego Mesa College Santa Monica College SYI Design, LLC Terry Smith Cabinetry and Design The Design Studio of Michelle R. Seabrook The Finishing Touch Interior Design Group West Valley-Mission Community College District Yosemite Community College District Several individuals Analysis Prepared by : Rebecca May / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 319-3301