BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2489
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 2, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                    AB 2489 (Hall) - As Amended:  March 27, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              
          TransportationVote:14-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill increases, from $25 to $250, the fine for displaying 
          on a vehicle a license plate altered from its original markings. 
           The bill newly defines "altered" to mean defacing the license 
          plate in any manner designed to avoid visual or electronic 
          capture of the license plate or its characters. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor state revenue increase, to the extent violations are 
          issued by state law enforcement.  (General Fund.)

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   The co-sponsors (Association for Los Angeles 
            Deputy Sheriffs and the Los Angeles Professional Peace 
            Officer's Association) report that individuals seeking to 
            avoid detection have responded to law enforcement deployment 
            of automatic license plate recognition cameras by altering 
            license plates by, for example, painting over or erasing the 
            plates reflective coating.  They contend a tenfold increase in 
            the fine for altering plates will deter its occurrence and 
            bring the fine more closely in line with fines for similar 
            offenses. 

           2)Alteration-Not Just About Avoiding Capture.   Current law 
            prohibits display of an altered license plate but does not 
            provide a definition of "altered."  This bill says essentially 
            the same thing, but provides a definition of altered, to mean 
            "defacing the license plate in any manner designed to avoid 
            visual or electronic capture of the license plate or its 








                                                                  AB 2489
                                                                  Page  2

            characters."  Under this definition, it seems allowable, 
            contrary to current law, to display a license plate altered in 
            a way not designed to avoid visual or electronic capture.  
            This definition of altered raises some interesting questions. 
            Would, for example, it be lawful to place character decals, 
            such as Calvin and Hobbs, on a license plate if doing so 
            seemed not designed to avoid visual or electronic capture?

            The author has agreed to amendments that achieve the author's 
            goals while maintaining current law prohibitions, so that 
            Section 4464 of the Penal Code would read:

             a)   A person shall not display upon a vehicle a license 
               plate that is defaced or altered from its original 
               markings.
             b)   As used in this section, the following definitions 
               apply:
               i.     "Altered" means defacing the license plate in any 
                 manner designed to avoid visual or electronic capture of 
                 the license plate or its characters.
               ii.    "Defaced" includes, but is not limited to, painting 
                 over or erasing the reflective coating of a license 
                 plate.
             a)    A violation of this section is an infraction punishable 
               by a fine of not more than two hundred and fifty dollars 
               ($250), pursuant to Section 19.8 of the Penal Code.
              
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081