BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2489 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 2, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Felipe Fuentes, Chair AB 2489 (Hall) - As Amended: March 27, 2012 Policy Committee: TransportationVote:14-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: No SUMMARY This bill increases, from $25 to $250, the fine for displaying on a vehicle a license plate altered from its original markings. The bill newly defines "altered" to mean defacing the license plate in any manner designed to avoid visual or electronic capture of the license plate or its characters. FISCAL EFFECT Minor state revenue increase, to the extent violations are issued by state law enforcement. (General Fund.) COMMENTS 1)Rationale. The co-sponsors (Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs and the Los Angeles Professional Peace Officer's Association) report that individuals seeking to avoid detection have responded to law enforcement deployment of automatic license plate recognition cameras by altering license plates by, for example, painting over or erasing the plates reflective coating. They contend a tenfold increase in the fine for altering plates will deter its occurrence and bring the fine more closely in line with fines for similar offenses. 2)Alteration-Not Just About Avoiding Capture. Current law prohibits display of an altered license plate but does not provide a definition of "altered." This bill says essentially the same thing, but provides a definition of altered, to mean "defacing the license plate in any manner designed to avoid visual or electronic capture of the license plate or its AB 2489 Page 2 characters." Under this definition, it seems allowable, contrary to current law, to display a license plate altered in a way not designed to avoid visual or electronic capture. This definition of altered raises some interesting questions. Would, for example, it be lawful to place character decals, such as Calvin and Hobbs, on a license plate if doing so seemed not designed to avoid visual or electronic capture? The author has agreed to amendments that achieve the author's goals while maintaining current law prohibitions, so that Section 4464 of the Penal Code would read: a) A person shall not display upon a vehicle a license plate that is defaced or altered from its original markings. b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply: i. "Altered" means defacing the license plate in any manner designed to avoid visual or electronic capture of the license plate or its characters. ii. "Defaced" includes, but is not limited to, painting over or erasing the reflective coating of a license plate. a) A violation of this section is an infraction punishable by a fine of not more than two hundred and fifty dollars ($250), pursuant to Section 19.8 of the Penal Code. Analysis Prepared by : Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081