BILL ANALYSIS Ó Bill No: AB 2520 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair 2011-2012 Regular Session Staff Analysis AB 2520 Author: Hall As Introduced: February 24, 2012 Hearing Date: June 12, 2012 Consultant: Art Terzakis SUBJECT Horse Racing DESCRIPTION AB 2520 increases the number of races quarter or harness racing associations are allowed to import for simulcast wagering purposes from 8 to 10 per day on live racing days. EXISTING LAW Existing law provides that the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) shall regulate the various forms of horse racing authorized in this state. Existing law grants the CHRB the authority to permit a harness or quarter horse association conducting a race meeting to accept wagers on the results of up to eight out-of-state or out-of-country harness or quarter horse races per day, if specified conditions are met. If only one breed is being raced on a given day, the racing association conducting live racing may import those races that would otherwise be simulcast by the association that is not racing, as specified. Existing law provides that no quarter horse or harness racing association shall accept wagers on out-of-state or out-of-country quarter horse or harness races commencing before 5:30 p.m., Pacific Standard Time, without the consent of any thoroughbred association or fair that is AB 2520 (Hall) continued Page 2 then conducting a live racing meeting in this state. Existing law authorizes a licensed quarter horse racing association that is conducting a live racing meeting in this state to accept wagers on races conducted by the racing association that conducts the American Quarter Horse Racing Challenge, Texas Classic Futurity and Remington Park Futurity, if the races are conducted on the same day as the featured race. Existing law authorizes a licensed harness racing association that is conducting a live racing meeting in this state to accept wagers on the full card of races conducted by another racing association on the day that other association conducts the Breeder's Crown Stakes, the Meadowlands Pace, Cane Pace, Kentucky Futurity, the Hambletonian, or the North American Cup. BACKGROUND In the late 1990's, California racetracks began importing additional races from out-of-state locations to provide California's horse racing patrons with the opportunity to wager on quality races offered by racetracks throughout the country. Since the introduction of this practice (which, incidentally is authorized in many other states that likewise allow pari-mutuel wagering on horse races), wagering on these out-of-state races has been well received by the betting patron, as evidenced by modest increases in overall wagering activity. This has also helped the industry offset a continued reduction in on-track wagering activity. Purpose of AB 2520 : Over the years, there has been a noticeable decline in the number of people attending and participating in live horse racing events in California. The declining attendance at live horse racing events has prompted racetracks to rely on revenues from in-state and out-of-state satellite wagering and account wagering to compensate for losses at their live horse racing events. Current law however restricts the number of quarter horse or harness races that can be imported via satellite to eight races per day by the respective racing association. The author's office argues that by allowing each breed to import an additional two races per day this measure will AB 2520 (Hall) continued Page 3 enable each racing association to import a full card of races from an out-of-state location. Los Alamitos Race Course and Sacramento Cal Expo are the only racetracks that conduct harness racing and quarter horse racing meets. The author's office believes that this measure will provide the quarter and harness racing industry an additional marketing tool to help increase on-track and off-track attendance and wagering handle throughout California. AB 2520 is also intended to provide those breeds with a mechanism to increase track commissions, purses, and breeder's awards. PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION AB 136 (Silva) Chapter 221, Statutes of 2009. Deleted the limitation on the total number of out-of-state or out-of-country harness or quarter horse races that may be imported in a calendar year by a harness or quarter horse racing association. AB 763 (Chesbro) Chapter 122, Statutes of 2009. Authorized the Humboldt County Fair to offer satellite wagering on eight out-of-state races during the August days when the fair is offering live racing, if specified conditions are met. AB 2048 (Silva) Chapter 439, Statutes of 2008. Among other things, increased by two (from six to eight) the number of races that a harness and quarter horse racing association could import on live racing days from out-of-state and out-of-country locations. SB 1183 (Margett) Chapter 232, Statutes of 2004. Authorized a harness racing association that is conducting a live race meeting to accept wagers on the full card of races conducted by another racing association on the day the other racing association conducts the Breeder's Crown Stakes, the Meadowlands Pace, the Hambletonian or the North American Cup. SB 2035 (Karnette) Chapter 268, Statutes of 2002. Allowed a harness or quarter horse racing association to "bank" up to two out-of-state or out-of-county imported races on a specific race day, and then add those races to another race day's importation schedule. AB 2520 (Hall) continued Page 4 SUPPORT: None on file as of June 8, 2012. OPPOSE: None on file as of June 8, 2012. FISCAL COMMITTEE: Senate Appropriations Committee **********