BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2663
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2663 (Public Employees, Retirement and Social Security 
          Committee)
          As Amended June 20, 2012
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |75-0 |(May 17, 2012)  |SENATE: |37-0 |(August 23,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    P.E.,R & S. S. 

          1)SUMMARY  :  Makes various technical, conforming, and compliance 
            amendments necessary for continued effective administration of 
            the California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS).  
            Specifically,  this bill  :  

          2)Replaces the term "salary or other remuneration" with 
            "creditable compensation" to clarify existing law.

          3)Consolidates the following three separately mandated reports 
            into a single financial report:

             a)   The return on investments and actual payroll subject to 
               the system for the prior fiscal year,

             b)   The nature, duration, and cost of investment contract 
               services used,

             c)    The extent to which inflation has eroded the purchasing 
               power of defined benefits and the amount of supplementary 
               increases in retirement allowances required to preserve the 
               purchasing power of defined benefits.

          4)Allows CalSTRS to determine the form, including electronic, 
            that county superintendents and other employing agencies must 
            use to furnish any information concerning any member or 
            beneficiary the board may require.

          5)Clarifies that existing authority to subpoena witnesses to 
            compel attendance at a board hearing is in addition to 
            authority granted to a state agency under the Government Code 
            to issue a subpoena to compel the production of documents 
            relating to an investigation under the jurisdiction of the 








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            agency.

          6)Clarifies that employers must notify retirees of specified 
            earnings limitations.

          7)Allows a retiring member to receive service credit for unused 
            sick leave from more than one employer, if the member performs 
            service for those employers in his or her last year.

          8)Specifies additional types of employers who would be held 
            responsible for failure to make assessed penalty payments.  
            These include: "district superintendent, chancellor of a 
            community college district, or other employing agency that 
            reports directly to the system."

          9)Removes a reference to the qualifying condition of a member 
            under Coverage B disability benefit whose death occurs within 
            four months after termination of a disability allowance 
            benefit.  This qualifying condition could not occur under 
            Coverage B.

          10)Allows for a combination of reductions by the amount of 
            workers' compensation benefits for permanent disability, 
            temporary disability, and vocational rehabilitation.  This 
            would conform Coverage B disability benefit to the existing 
            provisions of the Coverage A disability benefit.

          11)Clarifies that the maximum amount that can be collected for 
            earnings in excess of the Annual Earnings Limit is the 
            remaining annual allowance payable for the fiscal year after 
            any reductions due to a violation of the Zero Dollar Limit 
            (ZDL) in the same year.

          12)Changes the maximum benefit reduction when a member exceeds 
            the ZDL to the amount of the allowance payable during the 
            first six calendar months after a member retired for service, 
            if the member is below normal retirement age at the time the 
            compensation is earned.
            
          13)Clarifies that employment under the Cash Balance (CB) benefit 
            program is subject to the earnings limits.

          14)Clarifies that a CB benefit program annuity for a retired 
            participant below age 60 may be reduced by up to the amount of 
            the annuity payable during the first 180 calendar days after a 








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            participant retired.

          15)Allows CalSTRS to only send payment information when there is 
            a change in the benefit amount due to an annual enhancement or 
            an adjustment to an income tax withholding tax table by the 
            Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the Franchise Tax Board 
            (FTB), unless a person does not want to receive that payment 
            information at all.

          16)Corrects a reference to an incorrect section.

          17)Specifies November 30, 2004, as the implementation date of 
            the 403bCompare.com Web site.

          18)Corrects an incorrect reference to the Teachers' Retirement 
            Law in the Public Resources Code.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Consolidate the information required for various reports into 
            the annual CalSTRS financial report.

          2)Clarify that CalSTRS is authorized to direct the form in which 
            information is submitted by employers.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , made various technical, conforming, 
          and compliance amendments necessary for continued effective 
          administration of CalSTRS.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, "One-time costs of $85,000 potentially offset by 
          future savings (Special).  CalSTRS indicates one-time IT costs 
          to make changes to the member database, and the "myCalSTRS" 
          Website.  Savings will result from consolidation of numerous 
          reports and from the reduction in the number of mailings to 
          members."
           COMMENTS  :  According to CalSTRS:

          1)Existing law distinguishes between compensation that is 
            creditable and compensation that is non-creditable.  
            Compensation must first be determined to be creditable before 
            the contributions and service credit associated with it can be 
            assigned to either the Defined Benefit (DB) program or the 
            Defined Benefit Supplement (DBS) program.  Under existing law, 
            any salary or remuneration determined to have been paid for 








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            the principal purpose of enhancing a member's benefit would be 
            credited to the DBS program, rather than the DB program.  Any 
            salary or other remuneration that is determined to be 
            non-creditable cannot be assigned to either program.

          2)Existing law requires CalSTRS to provide the Governor and the 
            Legislature separate reports mandated by law containing 
            specified information, including:

             a)   The return on investments and actual payroll subject to 
               the system for the prior fiscal year.

             b)   The nature, duration, and cost of investment contract 
               services used.

             c)   The extent to which inflation has eroded the purchasing 
               power of DB benefits and the amount of supplementary 
               increases in retirement allowances required to preserve the 
               purchasing power of DB benefits.

          3)Existing law requires employers to submit any information 
            concerning a member or beneficiary that CalSTRS may require.  
            In addition, in accordance with existing law, CalSTRS requires 
            employers to submit monthly reports containing compensation 
            and contribution information electronically and in an 
            encrypted format.  This bill clarifies that CalSTRS is 
            authorized to direct the form in which an employer submits 
            information or reports to CalSTRS, including electronically.

          4)Existing law gives CalSTRS the authority to request back-up 
            documentation from employers, to research the validity of 
            compensation information in order to ensure that a member's 
            increased compensation is justified as well as to properly 
            determine benefit calculations.  If the employer does not 
            supply the requested documents, CalSTRS cannot fully research 
            nor make a decision regarding the compensation of the member.  
            Delays in receiving the requested information can lead to 
            incorrect benefit calculations and could potentially impede 
            efforts to identify and prevent spiking.

          5)Existing law requires employers to advise reemployed retired 
            members of earnings limitations as well as to report all 
            post-retirement earnings.  Current law, among other 
            provisions:  (1) restricts post-retirement employment for 
            retirees who are under normal retirement age of 60 for the 








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            first six months after their benefit effective date and (2) 
            imposes an earnings limitation on members receiving a 
            disability retirement.  However, the law that requires 
            employers to advise retired members of earnings limitations 
            does not contain specific references to these two limitations.

          6)Current law allows a retiring member to receive service credit 
            for unused sick leave certified by the member's last employer. 
             However, the law specifies that only the unused sick leave 
            from the member's last employer may be accepted.  If a member 
            works for more than one employer during his or her last day of 
            paid employment, CalSTRS will only accept the unused sick 
            leave certified by the employer for which the member worked 
            last.  The member is unable to receive credit for all hours of 
            unused sick leave that he or she has earned with other 
            employers.

          7)Under existing law, CalSTRS can hold county superintendents 
            responsible for failure to make assessed penalty payments.  
            However, existing law does not authorize CalSTRS to hold 
            school districts, community colleges and any other employing 
            agencies that report directly to CalSTRS accountable for 
            failing to make assessment payments to CalSTRS.

          8)CalSTRS provides a monthly benefit to survivors of an active 
            member, or of a member receiving a Coverage A disability 
            benefit, who dies before retiring.  Under Coverage A, for 
            members who joined CalSTRS on or before October 15, 1992, 
            disability benefits are paid as long as the member remains 
            disabled or until he or she reaches age 60.  While under 
            Coverage B, for members who joined CalSTRS after October 15, 
            1992, disability benefits are paid for as long as a member 
            remains disabled, without respect to age, or until he or she 
            returns to full-time employment.

          9)Current law provides that disability retirement benefits be 
            reduced by workers' compensation benefits.  Under existing 
            law, the amount of that reduction is determined by the amount 
            of benefits for temporary or permanent disability or 
            vocational rehabilitation.  In cases where a member is 
            receiving a combination of these benefit payments, CalSTRS 
            would only be able to reduce the disability benefit by an 
            amount equal to one of these benefits, allowing a member to 
            receive payments from both CalSTRS and workers' compensation 
            for the same impairment.








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          10)Federal law prohibits pension plans from distributing 
            benefits before either normal retirement age or a separation 
            from service.  To comply with federal law, state law requires 
            retired members under the age of 60 to be subject to a ZDL for 
            the first six months after retirement or until age 60, 
            whichever occurs sooner.  CalSTRS reduces a member's 
            retirement benefit by the amount earned for performing 
            CalSTRS-covered employment during this ZDL period.

          In addition, retired members are subject to a fiscal year 
            limitation on earnings from public school employment in 
            California (Annual Earnings Limit).  The benefit of a retired 
            member is reduced by the amount of any earnings that exceed 
            the limitation, up to a member's annual benefit amount.  The 
            earnings limitation is currently $31,020.

          The Annual Earnings Limit and the ZDL currently act 
            independently.  When a retired member exceeds the ZDL, CalSTRS 
            collects the amount exceeded from the member's benefit.  If 
            the retired member were to continue working, the member could 
            also exceed the Annual Earnings Limit.  Under current law, 
            earnings subject to the ZDL are also subject to the Annual 
            Earnings Limit, and CalSTRS collects for both, with each 
            collection being up to the annual allowance payable.  This 
            could result in more than the annual allowance payable for the 
            one fiscal year in which the excess compensation was earned 
            being collected.

          11)AB 232 (Hill), Chapter 90, Statutes of 2009, allowed CalSTRS 
            to mail a copy of the benefit payment information when benefit 
            payments are made by electronic funds transfer, only when 
            there is a change in the net amount paid or the recipient 
            requests to receive a copy.  Under the provisions of that law, 
            CalSTRS must mail the payment information when there is an 
            adjustment to the allowance, even to those members who have 
            requested that the information never be mailed.  Therefore, 
            CalSTRS could potentially mail more payment information 
            documents to members who, prior to the implementation of AB 
            232, indicated they did not want to receive it.

          12)The 403bCompare.com Web site was established by CalSTRS in 
            response to AB 2506 (Steinberg), Chapter 1095, Statutes of 
            2002, that required the Teachers' Retirement Board to 
            establish a vendor registration process through which 








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            information about tax-deferred retirement investment products 
            falling under Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code 
            would be made available to eligible public employees.  Current 
            law requires prospective venders of 403(b) products to 
            register those products on the 403bCompare.com Web site and 
            prohibits employees from participating in unregistered 
            products, unless employees purchased or entered into products 
            "prior to the date of implementation of the 403bCompare.com 
            website."  The lack of an actual date for implementation 
            within the law is causes confusion for stakeholders regarding 
            participation in products not registered on the site.

          13)Revenue generated from the use of State School Lands (land 
            granted to California by the federal government to support 
            schools) and Lieu Lands (properties purchased with the 
            proceeds from the sale of school lands) during the prior year 
            is transferred to CalSTRS each year for the purpose of 
            providing annual supplemental payments in quarterly 
            installments.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916) 
          319-3957 


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