BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2666
          Author:   Assembly Banking and Finance Committee
          Amended:  6/12/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BANKING & FINACIAL INST. COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/20/12
          AYES:  Vargas, Blakeslee, Evans, Kehoe, Liu, Padilla, 
          Walters
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  75-0, 5/17/12 (Consent) - See last page 
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Mortgage loan originators

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes technical and clarifying changes 
          to provisions of the California Finance Lenders Law (CFLL) 
          and California Residential Mortgage Lending Act (CRMLA) 
          that implement the federal Secure and Fair Enforcement for 
          Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act) of 2008.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law provides for the SAFE 
          Act, pursuant to Title V of the provisions of the Housing 
          and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HR 3221; Public Law 
          110-289).  The SAFE Act required all states to license and 
          register their mortgage loan originators, as defined, 
          through a nationwide organization called the Nationwide 
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          Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.  Any state that 
          failed to implement a mortgage loan originator licensing 
          system, in compliance with the SAFE Act, by July 30, 2009 
          risked direct intervention by the U.S. Department of 
          Housing and Urban Development (HUD).  Under the SAFE Act, 
          HUD is authorized to establish and maintain a mortgage loan 
          originator system in any state that fails to voluntarily 
          comply with SAFE.  Authority for SAFE Act oversight was 
          transferred from HUD to the Consumer Financial Protection 
          Bureau (CFPB) in July 2011.

          Existing law, pursuant to SB 36 (Calderon, Chapter 160, 
          Statutes of 2009), SB 1137 (Senate Banking, Finance and 
          Insurance Committee, Chapter 287, Statutes of 2010), and SB 
          217 (Vargas, Chapter 444, Statutes of 2011), conforms 
          California's Real Estate Law, CFLL, and CRMLA to the SAFE 
          Act, thus preserving California's ability to continue 
          regulating mortgage loan origination by non-depository 
          institutions operating in California.

          This bill:

          1. Adds California's Penal Code definition of "expungement" 
             to the CFLL and CRMLA.  

          2. Amends the CFLL and CRMLA to exempt the following 
             individuals from the definition of a mortgage loan 
             originator:  

             A.    Employees of federal, state, or local government 
                agencies or housing finance agencies, who act as 
                mortgage loan originators only in their official 
                duties as employees of those agencies.  

             B.    Employees of bona fide nonprofit organizations, 
                who exclusively originate residential mortgage loans 
                for those bona fide nonprofit organizations, and who 
                act as mortgage loan originators only with respect to 
                residential mortgage loans with terms that are 
                favorable to the borrower, as defined.  To qualify 
                for the exemption, a bona fide nonprofit organization 
                must register with the Department of Corporations 
                (DOC); provide specified documentation to DOC 
                regarding its activities on an annual basis; 

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                periodically provide reports regarding its 
                activities, as requested by the Commissioner of DOC 
                (Commissioner); and subject itself to periodic 
                examinations of its books and records by the 
                Commissioner, as specified.  The Commissioner is 
                given the authority to revoke a nonprofit 
                organization's status as a registered bona fide 
                nonprofit organization (and thus revoke the exemption 
                provided to its employees), if the organization fails 
                to provide required documentation to DOC or does not 
                continue to meet specified criteria.

          3. Amends the CFLL to authorize companies that are "not 
             subject to" the CFLL and amend the CRMLA to authorize 
             companies that are "exempt from" the CRMLA to apply to 
             the Commissioner for exempt company registrations.  

          4. Amends the CFLL and CRMLA to clarify that applications 
             and other documents held in the Nationwide Mortgage 
             Licensing System and Registry are deemed to be valid 
             original records, upon printing to paper.

          5. Clarifies the CFLL by expressly stating that:  

             A.    An individual may not engage in the business of a 
                mortgage loan originator with respect to any dwelling 
                located in this state, without first obtaining and 
                maintaining annually a license in accordance with the 
                requirements of the CFLL.

             B.    A registered mortgage loan originator is exempt 
                from licensure under the CFLL when that individual is 
                employed by a depository institution, a subsidiary of 
                a depository institution owned and controlled by a 
                depository institution and regulated by a federal 
                banking agency, or an institution regulated by the 
                Farm Credit Administration.

             C.    A finance lender, finance broker, or mortgage loan 
                originator licensed under the CFLL may not pay any 
                commission, fee, or other compensation to an 
                unlicensed individual for conducting activities that 
                require a license, unless that unlicensed individual 
                is exempt from licensure pursuant to the CFLL.  

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           Comments
          
          Background and discussion  .  The federal SAFE Act was 
          enacted in July of 2008, and gave jurisdiction to HUD to 
          implement regulations clarifying its operation.  On June 
          30th, 2011, shortly before its authority to administer the 
          SAFE Act was transferred to the CFPB, HUD issued its final 
          rules implementing the SAFE Act (Federal Register Volume 
          76, Number 126, Thursday, July 30th, 2011, pp. 38464 - 
          38501).  

          SB 217, referenced above, was enacted to incorporate some 
          of the changes reflected in the HUD final regulations, and 
          to authorize certain companies, which did not require 
          lending licenses from the state of California, but whose 
          employees engaged in activities which required mortgage 
          loan originator licenses pursuant to the SAFE Act, to 
          obtain so-called "exempt company registrations" from DOC.  
          These exempt company registrations allow the companies to 
          sponsor their employees on the Nationwide Mortgage 
          Licensing System and Registry (a database used to 
          facilitate the licensing of mortgage loan originators 
          nationwide), and thus enable their employees to obtain 
          mortgage loan originator licenses.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/2/12)

          Housing Trust Fund of Santa Barbara County
          San Luis Obispo County Housing Trust Fund 


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/17/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 

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            Knight, Lara, Logue, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, 
            Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, 
            Olsen, Pan, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Smyth, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fletcher, Bonnie Lowenthal, Perea, 
            Skinner, Yamada


          JJA:m  7/2/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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