BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2671 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 2671 (Jobs, Economic Development, and the Economy Committee) As Amended August 21, 2012 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |75-0 |(May 21, 2012) |SENATE: |37-0 |(August 23, | | | | | | |2012) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: J.E.D.&E. SUMMARY : Extends the sunset from January 1, 2013, to January 1, 2018, on the requirement that at least 20% of the total amount of all outstanding loan guarantees be set aside in the California Expansion Fund (Expansion Fund) for the purpose of paying potential defaults under the Small Business Loan Guarantee Program (SBLGP). The Director of the SBLGP maintains the discretion to set a greater reserve requirement for the overall program and for any individual small business financial development corporation (FDC) activities. The Senate amendments replace an elimination of the sunset with a five-year extension. EXISTING LAW establishes the Expansion Fund for the purpose of retaining the moneys which capitalize the SBLGP and pay defaults on loan guarantees. Statute sets a minimum capital reserve requirement of $1 dollar in reserve for every $5 in outstanding guarantee or a 20% reserve requirement. On January 1, 2013, the minimum reserve amount is scheduled to increase to 25%. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , the bill eliminated the sunset on the 20% reserve requirement, which was scheduled to expire on January 1, 2013. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the SBLGP guarantee activities increase the program's guarantee liability $445,200 per year. Existing law provides that liabilities are not obligations of the General Fund and may only be paid through moneys in the Expansion Fund. COMMENTS : The SBLGP enables a small business to obtain a term AB 2671 Page 2 loan or line of credit when it cannot otherwise qualify for a loan on its own. The state, working through 11 FDCs, offers direct loans or loan guarantees that a qualifying small business borrower could not otherwise obtain. Applicants must meet the definition of a small business (100 or fewer employees) with the specific market rate loan terms and interest rates being negotiated between the borrower and the lender. Proceeds of the loan must be used primarily in California for any standard business purpose applicable to the applicant's business. The guarantee program provides guarantees covering up to 90% of the loan, but not exceeding $500,000. The guarantee program allows a business to not only obtain a loan but to also establish credit with a lender. The business is then more likely to obtain additional financing on its own. In 2010-11, approximately $5 million was made available for loan guarantees under the SBLGP, which leveraged $13 million in small business loans. During this period, 99 guarantees were provided, creating and/or retaining 595 jobs. Program Operations Existing law sets a minimum capital reserve requirement of $1 dollar in reserve for every $5 in outstanding guarantee, i.e. a 20% reserve requirement. On January 1, 2013, the minimum reserve amount will increase from 20% to 25%. Absent the change proposed in AB 2671, increased reserves will be required to be deposited in the Expansion Fund, thereby limiting the number of small businesses the program can serve. Small businesses are key job creators within the California economy, producing 65% of net new jobs in the last 17 years. Addressing their capital needs is directly related to creating and maintaining jobs in California. The California Small Business Loan Guarantee Program does not use General Fund moneys as reserves for guarantees. Therefore, extending the sunset does not directly impact the General Fund. The analysis raised a concern regarding the potential for a Member to introduce legislation in the future to cover default which the reserve could not address. Analysis Prepared by : Toni Symonds / J., E.D. & E. / (916) AB 2671 Page 3 319-2090 FN: 0004978