BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                                 Ted W. Lieu, Chair

          Date of Hearing: June 13, 2012               20011-2012 Regular 
          Session                              
          Consultant: Alma Perez                       Fiscal:No
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                  Bill No: AB 2675
                            Author: Labor and Employment 
                        As Introduced/Amended: April 16, 2012
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
               Public works: prevailing wage rates: penalty assessment


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should monies withheld from a contractor/subcontractors' for 
          violations of prevailing wage law be deemed "forfeited" by that 
          contractor/subcontractor once the case has been closed and the 
          final order granted?  
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To clarify that once there is a final order that is no longer 
          subject to judicial review, the amounts withheld and necessary 
          to pay wages and penalties owed are deemed to be forfeited by 
          the contractor or subcontractor. 


                                      ANALYSIS
          
           Existing law  requires that workers employed on public works 
          projects in California be paid the applicable prevailing wage, 
          as determined by the Department of Industrial Relations. Among 
          other things, existing law:

                 Requires that not less than the general prevailing wage 
               rate be paid to all workers
               employed on a "public works" project costing over $1,000 
               dollars and imposes misdemeanor penalties for a violation 
               of this requirement.










                 Defines "public work" to include, among other things, 
               construction, alteration, demolition, installation or 
               repair work done under contract and paid for in whole or in 
               part out of public funds. (Labor Code §1720)

                 Defines "paid for in whole or in part out of public 
               funds" as, among other things, "Fees, costs, rents, 
               insurance or bond premiums, loans, interest rates, or other 
               obligations normally required in the execution of a 
               contract that are paid, reduced, charged at less than fair 
               market value, waived or forgiven." (Labor Code §1720)
           
          Existing law  regulating public works contracts requires the 
          awarding body of a public works contract to withhold and retain 
          all amounts required to satisfy any civil wage and penalty 
          assessment issued by the Labor Commissioner before making 
          payments to the contractor of money due under contract.  (Labor 
          Code § 1727)
           
          Existing law  provides that the amounts required to satisfy a 
          civil wage and penalty assessment shall not be disbursed by the 
          awarding body until receipt of a final order that is no longer 
          subject to judicial review.  (Labor Code § 1727)

           Existing law  provides that if the awarding body has not retained 
          sufficient money under the contract to satisfy a civil wage and 
          penalty assessment based on a subcontractor's violations, the 
          contractor shall, upon the request of the Labor Commissioner, 
          withhold sufficient money due the subcontractor under the 
          contract to satisfy the assessment and transfer the money to the 
          awarding body. These amounts shall not be disbursed by the 
          awarding body until receipt of a final order that is no longer 
          subject to judicial review.  (Labor Code § 1727)
           

          This Bill  would specify that upon receipt of a final order that 
          is no longer subject to judicial review Ýin a case regarding 
          monies owed for violations with pending civil wage and penalty 
          assessments], the retained amounts necessary to satisfy the 
          final order shall be deemed forfeited by the contractor or 
          subcontractor. 
          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2675  
          Consultant: Alma Perez                                   Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          











                                      COMMENTS

          
          1.  Need for this bill?

             Prevailing wage law requires that all workers on public works 
            projects be paid at least the "prevailing wage" for projects 
            "paid for in whole or in part out of public funds".   The 
            prevailing wage rate is the basic hourly rate paid on public 
            works projects to a majority of workers engaged in a 
            particular craft, classification or type of work within the 
            locality and in the nearest labor market area.  If the 
            prevailing wage requirements are not met and the contractor or 
            subcontractor are found to be in violation of prevailing wage 
            law, Labor Code §1727 requires that, before making payments to 
            the contractor of money due under a contract for public work, 
            the awarding body withhold and retain amounts sufficient to 
            satisfy any civil wage and penalty assessments issued by the 
            Labor Commissioner for these violations.  These amounts are 
            not to be disbursed by the awarding body until the case has 
            been concluded and receipt of a final order Ýdirecting 
            disbursement to the appropriate entities] has been received 
            confirming it is no longer subject to judicial review. 
            According to the author, in order to avoid any confusion 
            regarding the final outcome of these retained monies, this 
            bill simply clarifies that once there is a final order on the 
            matter and the case is no longer subject to judicial review, 
            that the withheld amounts necessary to cover wages and 
            penalties owed are deemed be "forfeited" by the contractor to 
            make these payments. 

          2.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            According to the author, this bill would make a technical 
            change to the law relating to public works clarifying that 
            once there is a final order that is no longer subject to 
            judicial review, the amounts withheld by the awarding body, 
            per existing law, are deemed to be forfeited.  The author 
            states that the technical change proposed with this bill was 
          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2675  
          Consultant: Alma Perez                                   Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            brought to the committee's attention through discussions with 
            the Department of Industrial Relations.  Further, the author 
            states that the courts have previously characterized these 
            amounts withheld or retained under as a "forfeiture".  This 
            bill would simply conform to how courts are already 
            characterizing these monies. 

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :

            None received. 



                                       SUPPORT
          
          None received
          

                                     OPPOSITION
          
          None received




















          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2675  
          Consultant: Alma Perez                                   Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations