BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair SB 16 (Rubio) Hearing Date: 04/11/2011 Amended: 03/29/2011 Consultant: Brendan McCarthy Policy Vote: NR&W 6-1 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: SB 16, an urgency measure, shortens some existing timelines for the review of Endangered Species Act permit applications by the Department of Fish and Game. The bill extends an existing application fee of $75,000 to all energy projects proposed in order to meet the state's Renewable Portfolio Standard. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Staff costs to meet shorter Unknown costs, covered by new revenues Special * review deadlines Fee revenues Up to ($7,500) per year Special * * Fish and Game Preservation Fund. _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: Under current law, thermal power plants with a capacity over 50 megawatts are licensed by the Energy Commission. Under the California Endangered Species Act, certain species are listed as endangered, threatened, or candidates for protected under the law. The "take" of those listed species is prohibited without an incidental take permit, which typically includes stringent mitigation requirements. The Department of Fish and Game is required to review project applications for incidental take permits. The Department spends about $4 million per year reviewing incidental take permit applications. The Department generally does not charge fees for this review. Under current regulation, the Department is required to complete an initial review of an incidental take permit application for completeness within 30 days. Depending on whether the Department is designated a "lead agency" or a "responsible agency" under the California Environmental Quality Act, the Department must act to approve or SB 16 (Rubio) Page 3 deny and incidental take permit within 90 days (with the potential for a 60 day extension) or 120 days (with a potential 60 day extension). Current law requires the state's investor owned electricity utilities and load serving entities to increase their procurement of renewable energy by one percent per year, such that twenty percent of their total electricity load comes from renewable resources by December 31, 2010. This requirement is referred to as the Renewable Portfolio Standard. All three of the state's investor owned utilities are behind in their procurement of renewable resources, in part because of a lack of transmission infrastructure from areas with potential renewable resources. SB x2 (Simitian) increases the Renewable Portfolio requirement to 33 percent of total electricity demand by 2020. That bill has been enrolled and is awaiting action by the Governor. SB x8 34 (Padilla, Chapter 9, Statutes of the 2009-10, 8th Extraordinary Session) made several changes to the process for permitting certain solar thermal energy projects that are eligible for funding under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) and would be located in the Colorado and Mojave desert regions of the state. SB x8 34 requires project applicants to pay a fee of $75,000 to the Department of Fish and Game for review of incidental take permit applications. This bill revises the deadlines for the review of incidental take permits by the Department of Fish and Game. Specifically, the bill requires the Department to notify applicants within 10 days of determining that an application is complete. The bill requires the Department to approve or reject an incidental take permit within 90 days after the application is complete, if the permit involves only the California Endangered Species Act. If an application involves both state law and the federal Endangered Species Act, the Department must approve or deny the application within 150 days. The bill extends the $75,000 application fee to all renewable energy projects eligible under the state's Renewable Portfolio Standard. For complex applications, the Department is authorized to charge up to an additional $75,000 (based on the Department's actual costs). For applications that require the Department only to determine whether an existing federal incidental take permit SB 16 (Rubio) Page 4 is consistent with the California Endangered Species Act, the Department is authorized to charge a fee equal to the Department's actual costs of making the consistence determination (which is likely to be significantly less than $75,000). The fee would be imposed on all new projects when they are submitted, or for applications that have already been submitted, by January 30, 2012. The bill also requires the Department to report to the Legislature on the implementation of the bill's requirements. This bill is an urgency measure. Given the shorter timelines under the bill, the Department will likely face increased staff costs to review incidental take permit applications. Any additional costs should be covered by the increased fee revenues under the bill. The Department indicates that about 100 proposed projects may meet the criteria for paying new fees under the bill. Thus the bill would result in projected revenues of about $7.5 million to the Department in the next year or two. Over time, the amount of revenue may decline somewhat, as the number of new renewable energy projects declines as the state gets closer to meeting its renewable energy goals. Staff notes that while the bill provides additional financial resources to the Department for permit review, the current state hiring freeze may limit the Department's ability to assign additional personnel to permit review activities. This may impede the Department's ability to meet the accelerated timelines in the bill. Staff recommends the bill be amended to clarify that the retroactive fee requirement applies only to applications currently under review. AB x1 13 (M. Perez) also addresses permitting of renewable energy projects and contains similar fee provisions. That bill is in the Natural Resources & Water Committee. SB 16 (Rubio) Page 5