BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 35 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 27, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES Wesley Chesbro, Chair SB 35 (Padilla) - As Amended: June 20, 2011 SENATE VOTE : 29-8 (not relevant) SUBJECT : California Energy Research and Technology Act of 2011 SUMMARY : Repeals the California Energy Commission's (CEC) Public Interest Energy Research Program (PIER) and Renewable Energy Program (REP), as well as the "public goods charge" collected from electric utility customers which funds these programs and utility energy efficiency programs (which expires on January 1, 2012 under current law). Establishes the California Energy Research and Technology Program (CERT) for the purpose of funding energy-related research, development, and demonstration (RD&D), but provides no funding. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires electric utilities to collect until January 1, 2012 a "nonbypassable" surcharge on bills based on electricity usage to fund energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy RD&D (i.e., the "public goods charge"). 2)Establishes specific minimum annual collection amounts for the three largest investor-owned utilities (Pacific Gas and Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas and Electric) and provides for adjustment according to the lesser of sales growth or inflation: a) $228 million for energy efficiency. b) $65.5 million for renewable energy. c) $62.5 million for RD&D. 3)Provides the CEC at least $65.5 million per year to administer the REP and at least $62.5 million per year to administer PIER. Funds are allocated by the CEC according general statutory guidelines and more specific CEC-developed investment plans. REP funds support emerging and existing renewable energy projects. PIER funds support investments in SB 35 Page 2 RD&D for energy technologies that provide tangible benefits to the utility customers who fund the program. Collection of ratepayer funds for these and other purposes, and the CEC's authority to spend the funds it administers, is authorized until 2012. THIS BILL : 1)Repeals the statutes governing PIER and REP and repeals the statute requiring collection of the public goods charge. 2)Establishes the CERT to be administered by the CEC for the purpose of funding RD&D that may lead to technological advancement and breakthroughs to overcome the barriers that prevent achievement of the state's statutory energy goals. 3)Establishes a 17-member Coordinating Council composed of designated state energy officials and utility representatives, as well as consumer, environmental, university, and at-large representatives. 4)Requires the Council to annually identify the technological challenges that are the most significant barriers to achieving the state's statutory energy goals and for which CERT funding is most warranted, including energy storage, integrating renewable energy into the electric grid, and forecasting the availability of renewable energy. 5)Prohibits the CEC from awarding CERT funds for any purposes except as provided in the bill or identified by the Council. 6)Requires the CEC to contract with an independent entity to review the CERT program and report to the Legislature at an unspecified date. 7)Sunsets CERT at an unspecified date. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : 1)Background. As part of California's experiment with electric deregulation, AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996, required ratepayers to fund a variety of system reliability, in-state benefit and low-income customer programs at specified SB 35 Page 3 levels from 1998 through 2001. This funding was intended to ensure that these "public goods" programs continued (at least in the short term) in the restructured electric industry. Among the public goods programs established by AB 1890 were in-state operation and development of existing, new, and emerging renewable energy sources and public interest energy RD&D. Prior to awarding any of the money collected from ratepayers, the CEC was required to submit reports to the Legislature describing the programs it would support and the levels of support those programs would receive. This original CEC investment plans were adopted in 1997 and have been extended twice since. SB 1194 (Sher), Chapter 1050, Statutes of 2000, extended the collection of a public goods charge from ratepayers until 2012 and again required the CEC to develop investment plans for renewable energy and public interest RD&D. 2)Purpose of the bill. According to the author, "this bill begins the conversation about the design and intent of green research and other programs that will sunset at the end of this year. Further amendments are anticipated as discussions with the Legislature and other stakeholders progress." The bill is presented as the Senate vehicle regarding the public good charge. Like the Assembly vehicles, this bill may be viewed as a "work in progress." However preliminary or symbolic the language may be, the bill is provocative in that it repeals the CEC's renewable energy and research programs while proposing a replacement with no funding. If the committee approves this bill as a vehicle for continuing discussions regarding the public goods charge, the author and the committee may wish to consider amendments to replace the current provisions with more neutral language. 3)Related legislation. AB 723 (Bradford) extends the public goods charge until 2020 and is pending in the Senate Governance and Finance Committee. AB 1303 (Williams) extends PIER and REP until 2020 and is pending in the Senate Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee. SB 35 Page 4 4)Double referral. This bill has been double-referred to the Utilities and Commerce Committee. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support None on file Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by : Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916) 319-2092