BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          Date of Hearing:   July 3, 2012

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                     SB 35 (Padilla) - As Amended:  June 27, 2012
           
          SENATE VOTE  :  (vote not relevant)

           SUBJECT  :  Voter registration agencies.

           SUMMARY  :   Expands the list of public assistance agencies 
          required by the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) 
          to provide voter registration opportunities and codifies various 
          other provisions of the NVRA.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that it is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting 
            the provisions of this bill, to facilitate compliance with the 
            requirements set forth in the federal NVRA relating to voter 
            registration services.

          2)Defines the following terms, for the purposes of this bill:

             a)   "Agency coordinator" to mean a person designated by a 
               voter registration agency to coordinate and administer the 
               agency's responsibilities under this bill and the federal 
               NVRA.

             b)   "County coordinator" to mean a person designated by a 
               county elections official to coordinate and administer the 
               county's responsibilities under this bill and the federal 
               NVRA.

             c)   "State coordinator" to mean a person designated by the 
               Secretary of State (SOS) to coordinate and administer the 
               SOS's responsibilities under this bill and the federal 
               NVRA.

             d)   "Voter preference form" to mean a form described in the 
               United States Code that contains certain language, as 
               specified, asking an applicant if he or she wishes to 
               register to vote.

             e)   "'Voter registration agency" to mean either the 
               following:









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               i)     A department, division, or office of state or local 
                 government, or program supported by state funds, that is 
                 designated under this bill or pursuant to the federal 
                 NVRA as a voter registration agency; or,

               ii)    A private entity under contract with a designated 
                 voter registration agency to provide services or 
                 assistance on behalf of the agency.

          3)Provides that the SOS is the chief state elections official 
            responsible for coordination of the state's responsibilities 
            under the NVRA.  Requires the SOS to adopt regulations 
            necessary to implement the provisions of this bill and the 
            federal NVRA.

          4)Designates, in addition to the agencies and offices designated 
            as voter registration agencies pursuant to Executive Order 
            W-98-94, issued August 12, 1994, and the federal NVRA,  the 
            following as voter registration agencies:

             a)   California Department of Aging;

             b)   California Health Benefit Exchange;

             c)   Department of Veterans Affairs;

             d)   Employment Development Department;

             e)   Franchise Tax Board;

             f)   Office of AIDS;

             g)   State Board of Equalization;

             h)   State Emergency Food Assistance Program;

             i)   State Personnel Board;

             j)   Each high school, trade or vocational school, and campus 
               of the California Community Colleges and the California 
               State University; and,

             aa)  Each office in the state that accepts applications and 
               administers benefits or services for any of the following 
               programs:








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               i)     Access for Infants and Mothers Program;

               ii)    Community-based adult services provided pursuant to 
                 the California Adult Day Health Care Act;

               iii)   Healthy Families Program;

               iv)    Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program; 
                 and,

               v)     Multipurpose Senior Services Program.

          5)Encourages the University of California to comply with the 
            duties and responsibilities of a voter registration agency as 
            set forth in the provisions this bill and the federal NVRA.

          6)Requires a voter registration agency to comply with the 
            applicable duties and responsibilities of a voter registration 
            agency set forth in the federal NVRA.  Requires a voter 
            registration agency, with each application for service or 
            assistance and with each recertification, renewal, or change 
            of address form relating to the service or assistance, and in 
            accordance with the federal NVRA, to provide to an applicant 
            both of the following: 

             a)   A voter preference form; and,

             b)   A voter registration card, unless the applicant, in 
               writing, declines to register to vote.  Provides for the 
               purposes of these provisions that an applicant's failure to 
               respond to the question of whether he or she would like to 
               register to vote does not constitute a declination to 
               register.

          7)Requires the SOS to designate a state officer or employee 
            within his or her office to be the state coordinator.  
            Requires the state coordinator to do all of the following:

             a)   Coordinate with each county coordinator and agency 
               coordinator to implement the provisions of this bill;

             b)   Post the name of, and the contact information for, each 
               county coordinator on the SOS's Internet Web site; 









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             c)   Notify each county coordinator of the name of each voter 
               registration agency with an office or site within that 
               county and the location of each office or site;

             d)   Prepare written materials that describe the 
               responsibilities of a county coordinator and an agency 
               coordinator pursuant to the provisions of this bill and the 
               federal NVRA;

             e)   Conduct an audit of a voter registration agency if the 
               agency fails to timely submit a report as specified by this 
               bill, or if a report indicates that the agency is not 
               complying with the requirements of this bill or the federal 
               NVRA;  

             f)   Conduct an audit of a county coordinator if the county 
               coordinator fails to timely submit a report as specified by 
               this bill, or if a report indicates that the county 
               coordinator is not complying with the requirements of this 
               bill or the federal NVRA; and,

             g)   Post the results of an audit conducted pursuant to the 
               requirements stated above on the SOS's Internet Web site.  

          8)Requires a county elections official to designate a person 
            within the county to serve as the county coordinator.  
            Requires the county coordinator to be responsible for 
            coordinating with the state coordinator and each applicable 
            agency coordinator within the county to administer the voter 
            registration services required pursuant to the provisions of 
            this bill and the federal NVRA.  Requires the county 
            coordinator to do all of the following:

             a)   Provide voter registration cards to a voter registration 
               agency upon request of the agency coordinator; 

             b)   Maintain a record of the number of voter registration 
               cards provided to and received from each voter registration 
               agency, and each office or site thereof; and,

             c)   Assist a voter registration agency, upon request, in 
               conducting a training program for its employees on the 
               requirements in this bill and the federal NVRA.

          9)Requires a voter registration agency to designate a person 








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            within that agency to serve as the agency coordinator.  
            Permits the voter registration agency, if it has more than one 
            office or site within the state, to designate multiple persons 
            within the agency to each serve as an agency coordinator for 
            one or more specified offices or sites.  Requires the agency 
            coordinator to do all of the following:  

             a)   Notify the state coordinator of the location of each of 
               the voter registration agency's offices or sites within the 
               state;

             b)   Request, as needed, voter registration cards from a 
               county coordinator;

             c)   Take steps to ensure that the voter registration agency, 
               or each office or site of the voter registration agency for 
               which the agency coordinator has been designated, has a 
               sufficient supply of voter preference forms and voter 
               registration cards available, including voter preference 
               forms and voter registration cards in all languages 
               required by the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 (VRA);

             d)   Maintain records of the number of voter preference forms 
               submitted to the voter registration agency, or each office 
               or site of the voter registration agency for which the 
               agency coordinator has been designated, and the responses 
               indicated on those voter preference forms;

             e)   Conduct a training program on the requirements of the 
               this bill and the federal NVRA for each employee of the 
               voter registration agency, or of the office or site of the 
               voter registration agency for which the agency coordinator 
               has been designated, who may provide voter registration 
               services; and,

             f)   Monitor and, if necessary, conduct an audit of the voter 
               registration agency, or each office or site of the voter 
               registration agency for which the agency coordinator has 
               been designated, as necessary, to ensure compliance with 
               the provisions of this bill and the federal NVRA.

          10)Requires a voter registration agency, each time there is a 
            change in an agency coordinator, to immediately forward the 
            name and contact information of the new agency coordinator to 
            each applicable county coordinator and the state coordinator.








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          11)Requires a county coordinator, within 10 days after the 
            beginning of each calendar month, to report to the state 
            coordinator, on a form prescribed by the SOS, all the 
            following information for the preceding month:

             a)   The number of voter registration cards sent to each 
               voter registration agency and to each office or site 
               thereof; and,

             b)   The number of voter registration cards received from 
               each voter registration agency and from each office or site 
               thereof.

          12)Requires an agency coordinator, within 10 days after the 
            beginning of each calendar month, to report to the state 
            coordinator, on a form prescribed by the SOS, and to each 
            applicable county coordinator, all the following information 
            for the preceding month:

             a)   The number of voter preference forms completed by 
               applicants at the voter registration agency, or at an 
               office or site thereof; and,

             b)   A summary of the responses indicated on the voter 
               preference forms.

          13)Requires the state coordinator to post the information 
            contained in each report received from a county coordinator or 
            an agency coordinator on the SOS's Internet Web site. 

          14)Requires a voter registration agency that allows a person to 
            apply online for services or assistance, or to submit a 
            recertification, renewal, or change of address form relating 
            to the service or assistance online, to implement a process 
            and infrastructure that allows an applicant to electronically 
            submit a voter preference form to the voter registration 
            agency, and to submit an affidavit of voter registration 
            electronically on the SOS's Internet Web site in accordance 
            with online voter registration provisions of law.  Requires 
            the state coordinator to work in conjunction with each voter 
            registration agency to develop the process and infrastructure 
            described above.

          15)Requires a person that indicates on his or her electronic 








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            voter preference form that he or she would like to register to 
            vote, to be informed that he or she may register to vote 
            through one of the following options, if applicable:

             a)   Submitting an affidavit of voter registration 
               electronically on the SOS's Internet Web site pursuant to 
               existing law; 

             b)   Completing an affidavit of voter registration 
               electronically on the SOS's Internet Web site, printing a 
               hard copy of the completed affidavit, and mailing or 
               delivering the hard copy of the completed affidavit to the 
               SOS or the appropriate county elections official pursuant 
               to existing law; 

             c)   Obtaining a voter registration card on a county's 
               Internet Web site and printing, completing, signing, and 
               returning the card to the county's elections official 
               pursuant to existing law; or,

             d)   Requesting a voter registration card to be mailed to him 
               or her pursuant to existing law and completing, signing, 
               and returning the card as instructed.

          16)Requires a voter registration agency to take steps to ensure 
            that the information entered into a person's electronic 
            application for service or assistance, or his or her 
            electronic recertification, renewal, or change of address form 
            relating to the service or assistance, be automatically 
            transferred to the electronic affidavit of voter registration 
            if the person indicates that he or she would like to register 
            to vote.

          17)Requires the SOS to take steps to ensure that the electronic 
            affidavit of voter registration is available in all languages 
            required by the federal VRA. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires each state to designate agencies for registration of 
            voters in elections for federal office.  Requires each state 
            to offer voter registration services at motor vehicle agency 
            offices, offices that provide public assistance, offices that 
            provide state-funded programs primarily engaged in providing 
            services to persons with disabilities, Armed Forces 








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            recruitment offices, and other state and local offices within 
            the state designated as NVRA voter registration agencies.  
            Permits the designation of other state and local offices as 
            NVRA voter registration agencies, to include state and local 
            government offices such as public libraries, public schools, 
            offices of city and county clerks, fishing and hunting license 
            bureaus, government revenue offices, unemployment compensation 
            offices, and offices not described above that provide services 
            to persons with disabilities and federal and nongovernmental 
            offices, with the agreement of such offices. 

          2)Requires the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to provide the 
            opportunity to register to vote to individuals who apply for, 
            renew or change an address for a driver's license or personal 
            identification card issued by the DMV.  

          3)Requires all NVRA designated voter registration agencies to 
            provide the opportunity to register to vote to persons 
            applying for the agency's assistance or services, seeking 
            recertification or renewal of those services, and changing 
            address for the assistance or services.  

          4)Requires NVRA designated voter registration agencies to 
            distribute voter registration forms and NVRA voter preference 
            forms, assist in filling out the voter registration form, 
            accept and transmit completed voter registration forms to 
            county elections officials, and accept and retain completed 
            preference forms on file for two years. 

          5)Requires NVRA designated agencies to provide to each 
            individual the same degree of assistance in completing the 
            voter registration application form as is provided by the 
            office in completing its own agency forms, unless the 
            applicant declines to register to voter or declines such 
            assistance.  Requires voter registration services to be 
            provided whether the transaction is conducted in person or 
            remotely via the internet, the telephone or by mail.

          6)Requires a completed voter registration application accepted 
            at a voter registration agency to be transmitted, not later 
            than 10 days after the date of acceptance, to the appropriate 
            election official.  Requires a voter registration that is 
            accepted within five days before the last day to register to 
            vote to be transmitted to the appropriate elections official 
            not later than five days after the date of acceptance.








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          7)Requires each state to designate a state officer or employee 
            as the chief state election official to be responsible for 
            coordinating the state responsibilities under the NVRA. 

          8)Prohibits a person providing the voter registration services 
            described above from seeking to influence an applicant's 
            political preference or party registration, displaying any 
            such political preference or party allegiance, making any 
            statement to an applicant or taking any action with the 
            purpose or effect of which is to discourage the applicant from 
            registering to vote, or making any statement or taking any 
            action with the purpose or effect of which leads to the 
            applicant believing that a decision to register or not to 
            register has any bearing on the availability of services or 
            benefits. 

          9)Requires NVRA designated voter registration offices that 
            provide state-funded programs primarily engaged in providing 
            services to persons with disabilities that provide services at 
            a person's home to provide the voter registration services at 
            the person's home. 

          10)Requires the federal Election Assistance Commission (EAC) to 
            report to Congress, not later than June 30 of each 
            odd-numbered year, on the impact of the NVRA during the 
            preceding two year period and include recommendations for 
            improvements in federal and state forms, procedures, and other 
            matters affected by the NVRA.  Authorizes the EAC, in 
            consultation with the chief elections officials of the states, 
            to prescribe regulations necessary to implement the above 
            reporting requirement.  Requires states to report various 
            voter registration information to the EAC that includes, among 
            other information, the number of voter registration forms 
            received or generated by mail, and from the DMV, public 
            assistance offices, offices providing state-funded programs 
            primarily serving persons with disabilities, Armed Forces 
            recruitment offices, and other state designated offices and 
            agencies. 

          11)Permits the United States Attorney General to bring a civil 
            action in an appropriate district court for declaratory or 
            injunctive relief as is necessary to carry out the NVRA.  
            Permits a person who is aggrieved by a violation of the NVRA 
            to bring a civil action in the appropriate district court for 








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            declaratory or injunctive relief with respect to the 
            violation. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.  State-mandated local program; contains 
          reimbursement direction.  

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author:

               Congress enacted the National Voter Registration Act of 
               1993 ("NVRA" or the "Motor Voter Act"), to enhance voting 
               opportunities for every American. The Act has made it 
               easier for all Americans to register to vote and to 
               maintain their registration by requiring that individuals 
               be given the opportunity to register to vote or to change 
               their voter registration data when applying for or renewing 
               their driver's license. 

               A lesser known provision of the Motor Voter Act requires 
               states to provide individuals the opportunity to register 
               to vote or to change their voter registration data when 
               applying for, or receiving, services at state public 
               assistance office as designated by the state. These 
               designated agencies are known as Voter Registration 
               Agencies.

               Following the passage of the NVRA, Governor Pete Wilson 
               designated the minimum number of agencies, two, as voter 
               registration agencies as required by the law. Since 1994, 
               no additional agencies have been designated Voter 
               Registration Agencies despite California's discretionary 
               authority to do so. Thus, multiple state agencies in 
               California, some of which did not even exist in 1994 and 
               that together process millions of applications for public 
               benefits each year, have yet to be designated voter 
               registration agencies.

               Section 7 of NVRA establishes clear obligations on the part 
               of state public Voter Registration Agencies to provide 
               voter registration services; obligations for which both the 
               Secretary of State, as the State's Chief Election Official, 
               and public assistance agencies share responsibility. 
               Congress enacted Section 7 specifically to reach those in 
               our electorate who would have less cause to visit motor 








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               vehicle offices, in particular low-income and disabled 
               citizens. Section 7 requires states to "designate as voter 
               registration agencies all offices in the state that provide 
               public assistance."

               Section 7 also requires that each state agency provide 
               their clients with a mail-in voter registration application 
               when applying for benefits, renewing/recertifying benefits, 
               and reporting a change of address. Agencies are also 
               required to assist the client in filling out the voter 
               registration application and submit the completed 
               application for the client.

               The need for stronger compliance with Section 7 is 
               demonstrated by the number of unregistered voters in 
               California, especially among low-income citizens. Since the 
               implementation of NVRA there has been an 87% decline in the 
                                                                             amount of registration applications collected by California 
               Voter Registration Agencies. 

               For the 2010 election, at least 22% of California's 
               approximately 22,766,764 adult citizens were not registered 
               to vote. This is four percentage points worse than the 
               national average of 18%. Moreover, in 2010 at least 31% of 
               low-income adult Californians (low-income is defined as 
               households earning less than $25,000 a year) were not 
               registered to vote. Again, this is 4% percentage points 
               worse than the national average for that income group.

               In 2009, Project Vote conducted field investigations in 
               California to assess NVRA compliance in public assistance 
               offices. They investigated 29 public assistance agency 
               offices in six California counties and completed interviews 
               with 127 public assistance clients. Investigations of 
               public assistance offices were conducted to determine if 
               voter registration services were being provided in these 
               offices in the manner required by the NVRA. 

               Interviews with clients of these offices were also 
               conducted to assess what, if any, voter registration 
               services clients had received while at the office for 
               NVRA-covered transactions. Project Vote's field 
               investigations provide strong evidence of compliance 
               problems. Of the 21 offices that provided the Project Vote 
               investigator with a benefits application packet, only one 








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               provided voter registration applications and services to 
               clients in the manner required by the NVRA.

           2)National Voter Registration Act  :  The NVRA was enacted by 
            Congress in 1993 and took effect in 1995. Also known as the 
            "Motor Voter Act," the enactment of the NVRA was intended to 
            enhance and increase voting opportunities for eligible voters 
            to register to vote and maintain their registration.  In 
            addition to other methods of voter registration states offer, 
            the NVRA requires states to provide the opportunity to apply 
            to register to vote for federal elections through various 
            methods.  Section 5 of the NVRA requires states to offer voter 
            registration opportunities at motor vehicle agencies.  
            Additionally, Section 6 of the NVRA requires states to provide 
            voter registration opportunities by mail-in application.  
            Finally, Section 7 of the NVRA requires states to offer voter 
            registration opportunities at all offices that provide public 
            assistance or state-funded programs primarily engaged in 
            providing services to persons with disabilities.  Armed Forces 
            recruitment offices must also provide voter registration 
            services.  Moreover, Section 7 of the NVRA requires a state to 
            designate "other offices" within the state as voter 
            registration agencies.  According to the US Department of 
            Justice (DOJ) NVRA guidelines, a state is free to determine 
            which other agencies or offices should be designated, 
            according to its needs and preferences, but it must make 
            additional designations.  In California, the following state 
            and local offices are NVRA voter registration agencies:

                 DMV

                 Public assistance agencies (including County Human 
               Service Agencies)
                  o         County offices which accept applications and 
                    administer benefits for CalFresh, formerly known as 
                    Food Stamps, and the California Work Opportunity and 
                    Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKS);
                  o         County offices which accept applications and 
                    administer benefits for the Medi-Cal program; and,
                  o         Community-based nonprofit organizations under 
                    contract with the Department of Public Health to 
                    administer the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) 
                    program;

                 State-funded agencies primarily serving persons with 








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               disabilities
                  o         Department of Rehabilitation offices offering 
                    vocational rehabilitation services;
                  o         Independent Living Centers;
                  o         Department of Development Services Regional 
                    Centers;
                  o         Offices under contract with the Department of 
                    Social Services, Office of Deaf Access to provide 
                    services to the deaf; and,
                  o         State and county mental health providers;

                 Armed Forces Recruitment offices

                 Other agencies designated by the state under the NVRA
                  o         Franchise Tax Board (FTB) offices offering 
                    forms, instruction, and assistance to the public for 
                    income tax and the Homeowners and Renter Assistance 
                    program; and, 
                  o         Board of Equalization (BOE) offices serving 
                    the public.

            In addition to expanding opportunities to register to vote, 
            the NVRA imposes requirements on states to protect the 
            integrity of the electoral process and ensure that accurate 
            and current voter registration rolls are maintained.   

            As the author states above, following the passage of the NVRA, 
            then-Governor Pete Wilson designated, as required by the NVRA, 
            two agencies  the FTB and the BOE  as NVRA voter registration 
            agencies, however no additional agencies have been designated 
            since. While the committee is unaware of any evidence to 
            dispute this claim, it should be acknowledged that efforts 
            were made by the current SOS to designate other federal 
            agencies as NVRA voter registration agencies. As mentioned 
            above, the NVRA permits a state to designate federal and 
            nongovernmental offices as NVRA voter registration agencies as 
            long as the office agrees to the request.  Additionally, under 
            Presidential Executive Order 12926, the chief elections 
            official of any state is authorized to ask a federal agency to 
            designate itself as a voter registration agency and provide 
            voter registration services.   Moreover, the Order requires 
            federal agencies to accept the designation to the greatest 
            extent practicable provided that doing so is consistent with 
            the agency's legal authority and availability of funds.  In 
            May of 2008, the SOS sent a letter to the US Department of 








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            Veterans Affairs asking the Department to designate itself as 
            a voter registration agency and begin offering voter 
            registration services under the NVRA.  The US Department of 
            Veterans Affairs initially declined the request, however, in 
            September of 2008 the decision was reversed and the US 
            Department of Veterans Affairs issued a directive permitting 
            elections officials and non-partisan groups to provide voter 
            registration services at Veterans Affairs hospitals and 
            in-patient locations.  

            Additionally, in September of 2009, the SOS renewed her 
            request to the US Department of Veterans Affairs and also sent 
            letters to the US Social Security Administration, US 
            Citizenship and Immigration Services, and the US Department of 
            Health and Human Services asking these agencies to accept the 
            designation as voter registration agencies under NVRA and 
            begin offering voter registration services.  According to a 
            representative from the SOS's office, no response was received 
            from any of the departments.  

           1)New Requirements  :  This bill codifies some existing best 
            practices and guidelines that are not consistently practiced 
            by all NVRA designated agencies, consequently imposing new 
            duties and mandates that may result in costs to the state.  
            However, some of the changes in this bill, despite being 
            challenging to implement, have the potential to help ensure 
            all agencies and the state are in compliance with the 
            requirements of the NVRA.  For example, as stated above, 
            current law requires states to report various voter 
            registration information to the EAC in response to an EAC 
            survey every two years.  The SOS gathers this information from 
            the counties and compiles one comprehensive report for the 
            state.  One of the voter registration reporting requirements 
            includes, but is not limited to, the number of voter 
            registration applications received from and generated by each 
            of the NVRA designated agencies.  Collecting this data will 
            provide an indication of the level of voter registration 
            activity from each agency and assist in achieving one of the 
            principal objectives of the NVRA, which is to expand the 
            number and range of locations where eligible citizens may 
            obtain and complete a voter registration application.  
            According to the SOS's website, the DMV sends monthly 
            statistical reports to each county elections official with the 
            total number of voter registration and intra- and inter-county 
            address changes received by the DMV for the county and also 








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            sends a statewide report to the SOS.  However, other NVRA 
            voter registration agencies have not historically provided 
            reports to county election officials or to the SOS.  This bill 
            requires, within 10 days after the beginning of each calendar 
            month, each county and agency coordinator, as established by 
            this bill, to report to the state coordinator, as specified, 
            various voter registration data.  While codifying a reporting 
            practice may be burdensome and cause for concern, it may 
            simultaneously be beneficial. Ensuring data is consistently 
            and timely reported to the counties and in turn reported to 
            the SOS will not only ensure California is in compliance with 
            the NVRA reporting requirements, but also help in the overall 
            assessment of the impact of the NVRA.  

           2)Phase-In  :  This bill requires a voter registration agency, in 
            conjunction with the state coordinator, to implement a process 
            and infrastructure that allows an applicant to electronically 
            submit a voter preference form to the voter registration 
            agency and to submit an affidavit of registration 
            electronically on the SOS's website.  Additionally, the bill 
            requires an applicant's information to be automatically 
            transferred to the electronic affidavit of voter registration 
            if the person indicates that he or she would like to register 
            to vote.  SB 397 (Yee), Chapter 561, Statutes of 2011, 
            established online voter registration, however, the 
            implementation of online voter registration was contingent 
            upon various factors.  Consequently, online voter registration 
            is not currently functioning.  According to the SOS's office, 
            online voter registration is currently in its testing phase 
            and is projected to go live later this year.  Considering the 
            timeline for online voter registration, the committee may wish 
            to consider whether it would be more appropriate to phase-in 
            this part of the bill to allow for more time for online voter 
            registration to be in effect statewide.

          As mentioned above, the NVRA requires public assistance agencies 
            not only to distribute and accept voter registration forms and 
            NVRA voter preference forms, but to also assist in filling out 
            the voter registration forms.  Section 7 of the NVRA 
            specifically requires that agencies must provide each person 
            the same degree of assistance in completing the voter 
            registration application as is provided by the office in 
            completing its own agency forms, unless the person declines 
            assistance. For example, if it is the practice of an agency 
            for its employees to take time to explain to each applicant 








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            the various forms involved in the agency application, 
            recertification, or other process and answer the applicant's 
            questions before the applicant completes the forms, this type 
            of assistance must also be given at that time to such 
            applicants with regards to the voter registration application 
            process.  Adding new public assistance agencies to the list of 
            those that are required to provide voter registration 
            opportunities will consequently add new duties and tasks to 
            the public assistance employees.  These new duties and tasks 
            will require training to ensure a high level of service is 
            provided.  The committee may wish to consider whether it would 
            be more reasonable to phase-in the newly added public 
            assistance agencies contemplated in this bill to allow time 
            for proper training and implementation of the requirements of 
            this bill.                                                     
                                                                

           3)Enforcement of the NVRA  :  The DOJ has enforcement 
            responsibility under the NVRA.  The DOJ undertakes activities 
            to ensure compliance with the NVRA, including monitoring state 
            compliance, conducting investigations, and filing litigation 
            in federal court to enforce the NVRA's requirements.  Private 
            parties may also bring litigation in federal court to enforce 
            the NVRA.  

          When the NVRA was first enacted, several states, including 
            California, challenged the constitutionality of the federal 
            mandate in part on the grounds that the NVRA did not provide 
            funding to the states to carry out its requirements.  However, 
            courts found the NVRA to be constitutional, despite the lack 
            of federal funding provided to states.  

          According to the SOS's 2011 NVRA manual, the NVRA did not 
            require the adoption of state law to give it effect, so 
            California did not adopt implementing statutes or regulations 
            under the NVRA.  However, California laws permitting voter 
            registration by mail, vote by mail, and provisional voting, as 
            well as laws setting voter list maintenance standards meet or 
            exceed NVRA requirements.  

          The SOS is the chief elections official responsible for 
            coordination of the state's responsibilities under the NVRA.  
            However, it should be noted that the SOS is a constitutional 
            office that is elected separately and independently from the 
            Governor and consequently, the SOS has no direct authority 








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            over state agencies designated under the NVRA.  Furthermore, 
            as a statewide elected official, the SOS does not have direct 
            authority over the NVRA designated local government agencies.  
            Despite cooperation among state and local agencies designated 
            under the NVRA, statewide compliance with various requirements 
            of the NVRA can be challenging.  In order to ensure state 
            compliance, the SOS developed the California NVRA Manual in 
            collaboration with the DMV, the Department of Social Services, 
            the WIC Program, the California Association of Clerks and 
            Elections Officials, the California Welfare Directors 
            Association, and Project Vote.  In addition, the DOJ also 
            published guidance that contains various best practices and 
            suggestions on complying with the provisions of the NVRA.  

          This bill would require the SOS to designate a state officer or 
            employee within in his or her office to be the state 
            coordinator.  Among other duties required by this bill, the 
            state coordinator would be required to conduct audits of voter 
            registration agencies if the agency failed to timely submit a 
            required report, as specified, and similarly, conduct an audit 
            of a county coordinator if the county coordinator fails to 
            timely submit a report as required by this bill.  These 
            provisions may be challenging to effectively enforce because 
            as mentioned above the SOS does not have direct authority over 
            these entities.  The committee may wish to consider whether it 
            is appropriate for the SOS to be required to enforce 
            provisions of this bill over entities that do not fall within 
            the SOS's jurisdiction.  

          Moreover, as mentioned above, current law requires 
            community-based nonprofit organizations under contract with 
            the Department of Public Health to administer the WIC program 
            to be designated as NVRA agencies.  Because this bill defines 
            a voter registration agency to include a private entity under 
            contract with a designated voter registration agency to 
            provide services or assistance on behalf of the agency, the 
            provisions of this bill would require these private entities 
            to be subject to audits by the state coordinator.  Again, the 
            committee may wish to consider whether it's appropriate to 
            have the SOS audit agencies that are out of the SOS's 
            jurisdiction, and that consequently are not required by law to 
            be accountable to the SOS.

            Furthermore, the bill requires county and agency coordinators 
            to report to the state coordinator every month.  The committee 








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            may wish to consider whether the requirement to conduct an 
            audit of a voter registration agency coordinator or a county 
            coordinator every time a report is not timely submitted is 
            fiscally feasible.

           4)State Mandates  :  The 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 state budgets 
            included the suspension of various state mandates as a 
            mechanism for cost savings.  Included on the list of 
            suspensions were all six existing elections-related mandates.  
            The Committee may wish to consider whether it is desirable to 
            create new election mandates when current elections-related 
            mandates are suspended.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support                                        Opposition
           
          American Civil Liberties Union of California (sponsor)None on 
          file.
          California Common Cause
          California State Student Association
          Service Employees International Union, California State Council
          Four individuals

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Nichole Becker / E. & R. / (916) 
          319-2094