BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                                 SENATE HEALTH
                               COMMITTEE ANALYSIS
                       Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 36                                       
          S
          AUTHOR:        Simitian                                    
          B
          AMENDED:       As Introduced                               
          HEARING DATE:  March 23, 2011                              
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          CONSULTANT:                                                
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          Bain                                                       
                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                     County Health Initiative Matching Fund
                                         
                                    SUMMARY  
                                         
           Allows local County Health Initiative Matching Fund (CHIMF) 
          programs to draw down federal matching funds to provide 
          health insurance coverage to eligible children with family 
          incomes at 400 percent federal poverty level (FPL), instead 
          of up to 300 percent of the FPL in existing law.  Allows 
          CHIMF programs to draw down federal matching funds for 
          children age 18 and under who are eligible for HFP, but who 
          are unable to enroll as a result of enrollment policies 
          initiated by the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board 
          (MRMIB) due to insufficient funding.  
                                         
                            CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW  

          Existing federal law:
          Establishes the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) 
          which provides federal matching funds for state health 
          insurance programs through a block grant allotment to 
          states.  California's federal share of CHIP funding is 
          currently 65 percent and the state share is 35 percent.

          Existing state law:
          Establishes the Healthy Families Program (HFP) to provide 
          health, dental, and vision coverage to uninsured children 
          who do not qualify for free Medi-Cal and who are generally 
          in families at or below 250 percent of FPL (at or below 
                                                         Continued---



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          $46,325 for a family of 3 in 2011).  The Managed Risk 
          Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) administers HFP.  

          Establishes the CHIMF program, which allows counties, 
          county agencies, local initiatives (LIs) and county 
          organized health systems (COHS) (COHS and LIs are local 
          Medi-Cal managed care plans) to provide funding to MRMIB 
          for the purpose of drawing down federal matching funds to 
          provide comprehensive health insurance coverage to any 
          child or adult who meets citizenship and immigration status 
          requirements for HFP, but who does not qualify for either 
          HFP or free Medi-Cal.  Income eligibility for CHIMF for 
          children is currently limited to children with family 
          incomes at or below 300 percent of FPL (at or below $55,875 
          for a family of 3 in 2011).

          Coverage provided through the CHIMF programs is not an 
          entitlement, and existing law prohibits costs in providing 
          these services from accruing to the state.  All expenses 
          incurred by MRMIB and the Department of Health Care 
          Services in administering CHIMF are required to be paid 
          from the CHIMF or directly by applicants, except that MRMIB 
          can accept funding from a not-for-profit group or 
          foundation, or from a governmental entity providing grants 
          for health-related activities, to administer the CHIMF.  
          Implementation of the CHIMF program is subject to federal 
          financial participation being available and approved.

          This bill:
          Allows CHIMF programs to draw down federal matching funds 
          to provide health insurance coverage to eligible children 
          with family incomes at 400 percent of the FPL ($74,120 for 
          a family of 3 in 2011), instead of up to 300 percent of the 
          FPL in existing law.  

          Allows CHIMF programs to draw down federal matching funds 
          for children age 18 and under who are eligible for HFP, but 
          who are unable to enroll in HFP as a result of enrollment 
          policies initiated by MRMIB due to insufficient funding.  

          Makes implementation of the provisions of this bill, and 
          the existing law income eligibility provisions, conditioned 
          on MRMIB obtaining necessary federal approval.
                                         
                                 FISCAL IMPACT




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          This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal committee.  
          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis 
          of an identical measure last year:

          § No General Fund impact for MRMIB to expand the 
            administration of CHIMF to support the counties' access 
            to federal funding. 

          § Premium expenditures of $300,000 (50 percent federal/50 
            percent local) to $500,000 (50 percent federal/50 percent 
            local) to extend coverage to 300 to 500 previously 
            ineligible children.
                                         
                           BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          According to the author, this bill will allow county 
          entities that receive federal funds through the CHIMF to 
          draw down federal funds to provide health care coverage to 
          children whose family income is at or below 400 percent of 
          FPL and children who are unable to enroll in HFP due to 
          enrollment policies initiated by MRMIB due to insufficient 
          funds.  The author states that federal law permits states 
          to draw down federal funds for children with family incomes 
          above 300 percent of the FPL and changes to the federal 
          CHIP statute in 2009 made it substantially more likely that 
          counties could obtain federal matching funds for children 
          above 300 percent of the FPL by modifying the CHIP funding 
          allotment formula and by reiterating that federal funds are 
          available to states to cover these children.  The author 
          argues California is currently failing to utilize 
          approximately $400 million in federal funds that it could 
          be accessing, and this bill would allow counties to draw 
          down those federal funds to provide health care coverage to 
          children.  

          Additionally, the author argues state law currently 
          prevents counties from drawing down federal funds in 
          providing health coverage to children through CHIMF if they 
          are eligible for HFP, but, as a result of the state budget 
          deficit, are on a HFP waiting list.  This bill would enable 
          CHIMF entities to receive federal funds for children they 
          cover who are eligible for HFP, but who are unable to 
          enroll in HFP as a result of enrollment policies initiated 
          by MRMIB due to insufficient funding.




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          Background
          AB 495 (Diaz), Chapter 648, Statutes of 2001, established 
          the CHIMF to allow county entities to use county funds to 
          draw down federal dollars from California's federal CHIP 
          allotment.  There are three counties that provide coverage 
          drawing down federal funds through CHIMF to cover children 
          who would be eligible for HFP but who do not qualify for 
          HFP because of their family income.  The three 
          participating CHIMF counties are San Mateo, San Francisco, 
          and Santa Clara.  San Francisco and Santa Clara cover 
          children with incomes at or below 300 percent of FPL, while 
          San Mateo covers children up to 400 percent of FPL.  In the 
          2009-10 fiscal year, there were 1,156 subscribers in the 
          CHIMF.  Estimated CHIMF enrollment and local and federal 
          CHIP funds used to support the CHIMF programs in the 
          2011-12 fiscal year are shown in the chart below:

           ---------------------------------------------------------- 
          |         |                    |         |         |       |
          |---------+--------------------+---------+---------+-------|
          |County   |Enrollment as of    |CHIM     |Federal  |Total  |
          |         |June 30, 2012       |Fund     |Funds    |Funds  |
          |---------+--------------------+---------+---------+-------|
          |Santa    |        308         |$        |$        |$      |
          |Clara    |                    |    122,000|  226,000| 348,000|
          |---------+--------------------+---------+---------+-------|
          |San      |        399         |$        |$        |$      |
          |Mateo    |                    |    132,000|  246,000| 378,000|
          |---------+--------------------+---------+---------+-------|
          |San      |        437         |$        |$        |$      |
          |Francisco|                    |    198,000|  367,000| 565,000|
          |         |                    |         |         |       |
          |---------+--------------------+---------+---------+-------|
          |Total    |       1,144        |$        |$        |$1,291,|
          |         |                    |    452,000|  839,000|000    |
           ---------------------------------------------------------- 

          Existing state law allows funds from CHIMF entities to be 
          matched with federal CHIP funds only if federal funds are 
          available, and only if MRMIB determines that federal CHIP 
          funds remain available after providing funds for all 
          current HFP enrollees and eligible children who are likely 
          to enroll in HFP, as well as (to the extent they receive 
          federal CHIP funds), the Access for Infants and Mothers 




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          (AIM) Program and the Medi-Cal program.  California 
          overspent its federal CHIP allocation in previous years and 
          relied on carryover funds from prior federal fiscal years 
          (FFY) to provide coverage under these programs.  However, 
          in FFY 2010, California's CHIP allocation ($1.6 billion) 
          exceeded actual expenditures ($1.2 billion) by $442 
          million.  California is projected to receive a CHIP 
          allotment of $1.2 billion in federal funds in FFY 2011.  
          Federal law currently extends CHIP funding until 2015.

          San Mateo County indicates there were 363 children in the 
          San Mateo CHIMF program with family incomes between 250 and 
          300 percent of FPL in December 2010.  San Mateo County 
          estimates this bill would enable it to draw down $156,000 
          in federal funds for 350 children between 300 percent and 
          400 percent of FPL which the San Mateo CHIMF program 
          already covers, but for whom it does not receive federal 
          matching funds.  In addition to the three CHIMF counties, 
          there are an additional twenty-five counties that make 
          coverage available for children ineligible for Medi-Cal or 
          HFP due to immigration status or income through local 
          programs which do not receive federal CHIP funding.

          According to data from the 2009 California Health Interview 
          Survey, there are 954,000 children in families with incomes 
          between 300 and 400 percent of FPL, of whom 6 percent or 
          56,000 children are uninsured.

          The Healthy Families Program
          The Healthy Families Program was established in 1997 to 
          enable California to implement federal CHIP.  CHIP provides 
          matching funds to states to provide health insurance for 
          low-to moderate-income children in families with incomes 
          too high to be served by state Medicaid programs (Medi-Cal 
          in California).  HFP is for children ages 0-18 in families 
          with incomes between 100 percent to 250 percent FPL who are 
          ineligible for free Medi-Cal, and for children up to age 
          two in families with incomes between 250 and 300 percent 
          FPL who are born to women enrolled in the state AIM 
          Program.  Subscribers must be U.S. citizens or have 
          qualified immigrant status.  Monthly premiums are 
          determined by family size, net income and insurance plan 
          selected.  Monthly premiums per child range from a low of 
          $4 per child in families with an income between 100 to 150 
          percent of the FPL to a high of $24 per child in families 




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          with incomes between 200 and 250 percent of the FPL, up to 
          a maximum of $72 per family.  

          HFP services are provided through contracts with managed 
          care plans.  At least one health plan is offered in each of 
          California's 58 counties.  The federal government provides 
          funding for 65 percent of total HFP expenses (not including 
          subscriber premiums and cost-sharing paid by HFP 
          subscribers).  The state covers the remaining 35 percent.  
          Under federal health care reform, the federal share will 
          increase by 23 percent starting in 2015.  For individuals 
          with incomes at or above 300 percent of the FPL, the 
          federal matching rate is the state's Medicaid matching rate 
          (California is usually 50 percent), instead of the higher 
          CHIP 65 percent matching rate.  

          As of February 28, 2011, there were 865,480 children 
          enrolled in HFP, and the Governor's budget projects 
          enrollment of 916,029 children at the end of the budget 
          year.  Due to a funding shortfall, MRMIB had a HFP waiting 
          list from July 17, 2009 to September 17, 2009.

          The Governor's budget proposes to eliminate vision coverage 
          in HFP, increase copayments for hospital inpatient and 
          emergency department services, increase premiums for 
          subscribers with family incomes between 150 and 250 percent 
          of FPL, and to make a temporary gross premiums tax on 
          Medi-Cal managed care plans that helps fund HFP permanent.  
          The budget conference committee adopted the premium and 
          cost-sharing increases and extended but did not make 
          permanent the gross premiums tax on Medi-Cal managed care 
          plans, and rejected the elimination of vision benefits and 
          instead reduced the vision care benefit by $3 million GF.  
          After the conference committee action, the extension of the 
          gross premium tax on Medi-Cal managed care plans was 
          stricken from the health budget trailer bill.
          
          Prior legislation
          SB 1431 (Simitian) of 2010 was identical to this measure.  
          That bill was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.  In his 
          veto message, the Governor cited the state of the economy, 
          the low participation rate in the current program, and the 
          new federal maintenance of effort requirements for the HFP 
          in arguing that expanding eligibility for this local 
          program was not necessary.  In addition, the Governor 




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          stated the practical impact of that measure would be 
          short-lived because families with eligible children will 
          have the opportunity to purchase subsidized insurance 
          through the health insurance exchange in 2014. 
          
          AB 1085 (Ruskin) of 2005 would have enabled CHIMF programs 
          to draw down federal matching funds for children in 
          families with incomes up to 400 percent of the FPL, instead 
          of 300 percent of the FPL in existing law.  That measure 
          was held on the Assembly Appropriations Suspense file. 
          
          AB 1130 (Diaz) Chapter 687, Statutes of 2003, renamed the 
          Children's Health Initiative Matching Fund as the County 
          Health Initiative Matching Fund and is the implementing 
          legislation for AB 495.

          AB 1524 (Richman) Chapter 866 Statutes of 2003 expanded the 
          scope of the County Health Initiative Matching Fund to 
          allow these programs to draw down federal matching funds 
          for providing health insurance coverage for adults. 

          AB 495 (Diaz), Chapter 648, Statutes of 2001, established 
          the Children's Health Initiative Matching Fund to allow 
          local funds from counties with children's health 
          initiatives to be used to draw down federal dollars from 
          California's CHIP allotment. 

          Arguments in support
          This bill is sponsored by San Mateo County, which states 
          that during the 2009-10 budget deliberations, an enrollment 
          cap in HFP resulted in thousands of children statewide 
          being placed on a waiting list for coverage while children 
          in higher income brackets were able to enroll in locally 
          funded programs.  In addition, without the statutory 
          authority to draw down federal funding for children between 
          300 and 400 percent FPL, hundreds of children in San Mateo 
          County and others across the state could go without 
          important health coverage.  
                                         
                                    COMMENTS
                                         
          1.Due to federal maintenance of effort requirements, one 
            provision of this bill is unlikely to be needed.  Federal 
            health care reform prohibits states from having 
            eligibility standards, methodologies or procedures in 




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            place that are more restrictive than those in effect as 
            of the date of enactment of federal health care reform in 
            order to continue to receive federal Medicaid and CHIP 
            funds.  This federal maintenance of effort requirement 
            for children's coverage continues until September 30, 
            2019.  Any effort to limit enrollment in HFP, by either 
            establishing a waiting list or reducing eligibility, 
            would put over $24 billion in federal Medicaid and CHIP 
            funds at risk.  As such, the provisions of this bill that 
            allows CHIMF programs to draw down federal matching funds 
            to enroll children who are eligible for the HFP but who 
            are unable to enroll as a result of enrollment policies 
            initiated by MRMIB due to insufficient funding to receive 
            coverage through the CHIMF is unlikely to be used unless 
            federal law is changed.  Subject to the availability of 
            federal funds, the provisions of this bill allowing CHIMF 
            programs to receive federal funds for children with 
            higher incomes (above 300 percent of the FPL) could be 
            used by counties with programs exceeding that income 
            level.  San Mateo County is currently the only county 
            that is a CHIMF program that provides coverage above 300 
            percent of the FPL.

          2.Drafting clarity.  The intent of this bill is to give 
            counties the option to expand their CHIMF program to two 
            additional populations:  children in family incomes 
            between 300 and 400 percent of the FPL, and children 
            eligible for but unable to enroll in HFP due to 
            enrollment policies initiated by MRMIB due to 
            insufficient funds.  Staff recommend amendments to 
            clarify the author's intent to allow CHIMF applicants to 
            make a determination on whether to expand income 
            eligibility for purposes of drawing down federal funds up 
            to 400 percent FPL or some lower amount (for example, 350 
            percent FPL), and to allow local entities to determine 
            whether to cover children not enrolled in HFP due to 
            insufficient funding.  If MRMIB initiated restricted HFP 
            enrollment due to insufficient funds, this bill could 
            result in CHIMFs covering children with higher incomes 
            with local funds and federal funds, while lower income 
            HFP-eligible children would be subject to the MRMIB 
            restriction resulting from the state budget.  However, as 
            indicated in 1) above, this scenario is unlikely to occur 
            because of the federal maintenance of effort requirement.





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                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:  San Mateo County Board of Supervisors (sponsor)
                    Alameda County Board of Supervisors
                           California Chapter of the American College 
          of Emergency Physicians
                    California Children's Health Initiatives
                    California Children's Hospital Association
                    California Chiropractic Association
                    California Communities United Institute
                    California District of the American Academy of 
          Pediatrics
                    California Optometric Association
                    California Psychiatric Association
                    California School Employees Association
                    California State Association of Counties
                    California State PTA
                    Health Improvement Partnership of Santa Cruz 
          County
                    Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
                    Peninsula Interfaith Action
                    Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors
                    Urban Counties Caucus

          Oppose:  None received

                                   -- END --