BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SCR 7| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: SCR 7 Author: Huff (R), et al. Amended: 3/21/11 Vote: 21 SUBJECT : Celiac Disease Awareness Month SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This resolution proclaims the month of May 2011 as Celiac Disease Awareness Month to promote statewide awareness of celiac disease. ANALYSIS : This resolution makes the following legislative findings: 1. Celiac disease is a genetic autoimmune disease that affects one in 133 people in the United States. 2. An estimated 3 million Americans have celiac disease, yet 97 percent of these cases are undiagnosed and the average delay in diagnosis is nine years. 3. It is estimated that first degree relatives of people with celiac disease have a one in 22 chance of developing celiac disease and second degree relatives have a one in 39 chance. 4. Celiac disease is triggered by consumption of the protein gluten, which is found in foods that contain wheat, rye, or barley. CONTINUED SCR 7 Page 2 5. When a person with celiac disease consumes food containing gluten, an immune reaction occurs in their small intestine that damages the tiny projections, called villi, that line the intestinal wall, which prevents them from effectively absorbing nutrients. 6. If left untreated, celiac disease can lead to malnutrition, vitamin deficiencies, loss of calcium, osteoporosis, lactose intolerance, infertility, certain forms of cancer, and neurological complications. 7. There is no cure and no known cause for celiac disease, and the only treatment is close adherence to a gluten-free diet so that the intestine may heal. 8. Celiac disease affects an equal percentage of men and women and can occur in people of all ages. 9. Celiac disease is more commonly found in people who have autoimmune thyroid disease, Down syndrome, and microscopic colitis. In diagnosed type I diabetics, 8 to 10 percent also have celiac disease. 10.Celiac disease is associated with autoimmune disorders such as lupus, Addison's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, Turner syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome, and liver disease, and other disorders such as Williams syndrome, Down syndrome, and fibromyalgia. 11.Organizations such as the Celiac Disease Foundation provide support to people with celiac disease through awareness, education, advocacy, and research programs and provide scholarships to celiac children to attend gluten-free summer camps. 12.Increased awareness of celiac disease will positively impact the lives of those with the disease and promote early detection in children so that they can be started on a gluten-free diet. FISCAL EFFECT : Fiscal Com.: No SCR 7 Page 3 CTW:mw 3/31/11 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: NONE RECEIVED **** END ****