BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 70 (Budget and Fiscal Review Committee)
          As Amended  March 14, 2011
          2/3 vote.  Urgency 

           SENATE VOTE  :Vote not relevant  
           
           SUMMARY  :  Provides the necessary statutory changes in the area 
          of education in order to enact modifications to the 2010-11 and 
          2011-12 Budget Acts.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          K-12 Provisions:

          1)Provides a revenue limit deficit factor of 19.892% to reflect 
            a $106.6 million deficit for county offices of education 
            (COEs).  Provides a revenue limit deficit factor of 19.608% to 
            reflect a deficit of $7.7 billion for school districts.  These 
            statutory factors are created to establish the state's intent 
            to repay the K-12 per-pupil reductions in the future, 
            including foregone cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs).

          2)Defers an additional $2.1 billion in K-12 funds from 2011-12 
            to 2012-13.  Specifically, the bill shifts $1.3 billion in 
            March 2012 payments and $763 million in April 2012 payments to 
            August 2012.  This schedule is shorter than the 13 month 
            deferral proposed in the Governor's budget.  With the addition 
            of this deferral, the state now defers over $10 billion or 
            one-fifth of Proposition 98 funding from one year to the next. 
             

          3)Extends various flexibility options to school districts for an 
            additional two years, including categorical flexibility, 
            instructional materials purchase and adoption requirements, 
            routine and deferred maintenance requirements, surplus 
            property, class size reduction, instructional minutes and 
            local budget reserve requirements. 

          4)Makes statutory changes conforming to zero funding for the 
            Emergency Repair Program in 2011-12.  

          5)Appropriates $80.8 million in one-time Proposition 98 funds to 
            support mental health related services for special education 
            students in 2010-11.  Funds are appropriated on a one-time 
            basis based upon the relative costs of services provided.








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          6)Extends until 2014-15, authorization for new schools, the 
            majority of which are charter schools, to access flexible 
            categorical program funding on par with existing schools. 

          7)Appropriates $5 million from the General Fund to augment the 
            Charter School Revolving Loan Fund, which makes low-interest, 
            start-up loans to new charter schools in order to meet the 
            purposes of their charters.   

          8)Establishes a zero percent COLA for K-12 programs in 2010-11.  
            Though the actual COLA of 1.67% is not provided, it is applied 
            to the deficit factors established in this measure.  

          9)Provides $2.3 million in federal funds ($1.5 million in Title 
            VI and $781,000 in Title II) for 2010-11 for the California 
            Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS).  Require 
            first priority for the funds to support the transfer of 
            knowledge from the CALPADS contractor to staff of the 
            California Department of Education (CDE) and any other 
            relevant state agency. Require CDE, as a condition of 
            receiving funds to administer CALPADS, to ensure local 
            educational areas (LEAs) are provided with the standardized 
            templates and data necessary for meeting the requirements 
            established in the School Accountability Report Card.

          10)Applies an 8.9% reduction to categorical programs for basic 
            aid districts in 2010-11 and 2011-12 commensurate to the 
            revenue limit reduction rate for other school districts in 
            2010-11 and 2011-12.  Specify the intent to restore these 
            reductions at the same time, and in direct proportion to, 
            restoration of revenue limit reductions.  Basic aid districts 
            are districts in which local property taxes equal or exceed 
            the district's revenue limit. These districts keep their 
            "excess taxes" in lieu of receiving state revenue limit 
            funding.  Since basic aid districts do not receive revenue 
            limit funding, thus far they have not been affected by the 
            ongoing prior year reductions to revenue limit funding.

          11)Authorizes a statutory appropriation for the K-3 Class Size 
            Reduction program for 2011-12.  The statute authorizes the 
            Superintendent of Public Instruction to certify the funding 
            needed for the program in 2011-12 to ensure full funding for 
            the program.  This action is consistent with action taken in 








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            the 2010-11 Budget Act.

          12)Reduces ongoing Proposition 98 funding for special education 
            by about $13.1 million in 2011-12 and backfill with one-time 
            Proposition 98 savings from various programs to cover 2010-11 
            program adjustments.  

          13)Suspends the statutory division of Proposition 98 funding 
            among K-12 educational agencies, community colleges, and other 
            state agencies, and instead conform the division of funding 
            based upon actual budget appropriations in 2011-12. 

          14)Requires the state to adjust the Proposition 98 calculation 
            so that any shift in local property taxes previously received 
            by redevelopment agencies has no effect on the Proposition 98 
            minimum guarantee in 2011-12.


          Child Care and Development: 

           
           1)Lowers the maximum allowable income to receive subsidized 
            child care to 70% of State Median Income (SMI) from 75% 
            effective July 1, 2011.  The reduction applies to all child 
            care services, including preschool.

          2)Deprioritizes child care services for 11- to 12-year olds, 
            with the exception of children who are in child protective 
            services, at risk of abuse or neglect, homeless, disabled, or 
            in non-traditional hours of care, effective July 1, 2011.  
            Prioritize 11- to 12-year olds who lost child care for the 
            waitlists or any open spaces in before and after school 
            programs, and allows those 11- and 12- year olds to attend a 
            before and after school program at a school other than their 
            own within their districts. 

          3)Reduces the reimbursement rate for license-exempt providers 
            from 80% to 60% of the regional market rate, effective July 1, 
            2011. 

          4)Increases family fee schedule by 10%, but continue existing 
            policy that the family fees cannot exceed 10% of the family's 
            total income, effective July 1, 2011. 









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          5)Provides $60 million from one-time funds for the April through 
            June 2011 period to fund California Work Opportunity and 
            Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) Stage 3. 


           Higher Education: 
           

          1)Requires the University of California (UC) and California 
            State University (CSU) to provide a preliminary report by June 
            1, 2011 on how the segments will address their respective $500 
            million budget reductions, taking into account input provided 
            by stakeholders. The final report that details the 
            implementation of all budget solutions will be required by 
            September 1, 2012. 

          2)Requires the UC to enroll 209,977 students during the 2011-12 
            academic year, which is the same number UC was required to 
            enroll during the 2010-11 academic year. Requires the CSU to 
            enroll 331,716 students during the 2011-12 academic year, 
            which is 8,157 fewer students than the university was required 
            to enroll during the 2010-11 academic year, as they did not 
            meet their enrollment target. 


          3)Increases the community college student fee from $26 per unit 
            to $36 per unit. 


          4)Defers an additional $129 million of community college 
            apportionment payments from January through May to October 
            2012, and provide hardship exemption for districts that do not 
            have sufficient cash resources to sustain the deferral. 


          5)Extends the community college categorical flexibility to 
            2014-15 to be consistent with K-12 categorical flexibility. 


          6)Amends existing student information privacy statute to allow 
            California Community Colleges to share student data as 
            permitted in the federal Family Educational Right and Privacy 
            Act of 1974 (FERPA).









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          7)Requires that all returning Cal Grant recipients have their 
            income and assets information verified as currently required 
            for new recipients.  



          8)Requires the California Student Aid Commission to certify by 
            October 1 of each year all participating higher education 
            institutions' latest Three-Year Cohort Default Rate as most 
            recently reported by the United States Department of 
            Education.  


          9)Requires all institutions of higher education, with more than 
            40% undergraduate students borrowing federal student loans, to 
            maintain their Three-Year Cohort Default Rate below 24.6% for 
            the 2011-12 academic year, in order to continue meeting 
            eligibility to participate in the Cal Grant Program for 
            initial and renewal awards.  For 2012-13 academic year, and 
            every academic year thereafter, institutions are to maintain 
            their Three-Year Cohort Default Rate below 30%. 


          10)Reduces by 20% the maximum renewal Cal Grant A or Cal Grant B 
            awards, if an institution becomes ineligible due to their 
            Three-Year Cohort Default Rate exceeding the established 
            threshold, and recipients choose to renew their Cal Grant 
            awards at the ineligible institution.


          11)Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office to review this 
            policy and potential alternatives by January 1, 2013, and 
            report to the policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature 
            with recommendations.  


          12)Adds an urgency clause allowing this bill to take effect 
            immediately upon enactment.
           
           
           Analysis Prepared by  :   Misty Feusahrens and Sara Bachez / 
          BUDGET / (916) 319-2099









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