BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 70 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 70 (Budget and Fiscal Review Committee) As Amended March 14, 2011 2/3 vote. Urgency SENATE VOTE :Vote not relevant SUMMARY : Provides the necessary statutory changes in the area of education in order to enact modifications to the 2010-11 and 2011-12 Budget Acts. Specifically, this bill : K-12 Provisions: 1)Provides a revenue limit deficit factor of 19.892% to reflect a $106.6 million deficit for county offices of education (COEs). Provides a revenue limit deficit factor of 19.608% to reflect a deficit of $7.7 billion for school districts. These statutory factors are created to establish the state's intent to repay the K-12 per-pupil reductions in the future, including foregone cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs). 2)Defers an additional $2.1 billion in K-12 funds from 2011-12 to 2012-13. Specifically, the bill shifts $1.3 billion in March 2012 payments and $763 million in April 2012 payments to August 2012. This schedule is shorter than the 13 month deferral proposed in the Governor's budget. With the addition of this deferral, the state now defers over $10 billion or one-fifth of Proposition 98 funding from one year to the next. 3)Extends various flexibility options to school districts for an additional two years, including categorical flexibility, instructional materials purchase and adoption requirements, routine and deferred maintenance requirements, surplus property, class size reduction, instructional minutes and local budget reserve requirements. 4)Makes statutory changes conforming to zero funding for the Emergency Repair Program in 2011-12. 5)Appropriates $80.8 million in one-time Proposition 98 funds to support mental health related services for special education students in 2010-11. Funds are appropriated on a one-time basis based upon the relative costs of services provided. SB 70 Page 2 6)Extends until 2014-15, authorization for new schools, the majority of which are charter schools, to access flexible categorical program funding on par with existing schools. 7)Appropriates $5 million from the General Fund to augment the Charter School Revolving Loan Fund, which makes low-interest, start-up loans to new charter schools in order to meet the purposes of their charters. 8)Establishes a zero percent COLA for K-12 programs in 2010-11. Though the actual COLA of 1.67% is not provided, it is applied to the deficit factors established in this measure. 9)Provides $2.3 million in federal funds ($1.5 million in Title VI and $781,000 in Title II) for 2010-11 for the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS). Require first priority for the funds to support the transfer of knowledge from the CALPADS contractor to staff of the California Department of Education (CDE) and any other relevant state agency. Require CDE, as a condition of receiving funds to administer CALPADS, to ensure local educational areas (LEAs) are provided with the standardized templates and data necessary for meeting the requirements established in the School Accountability Report Card. 10)Applies an 8.9% reduction to categorical programs for basic aid districts in 2010-11 and 2011-12 commensurate to the revenue limit reduction rate for other school districts in 2010-11 and 2011-12. Specify the intent to restore these reductions at the same time, and in direct proportion to, restoration of revenue limit reductions. Basic aid districts are districts in which local property taxes equal or exceed the district's revenue limit. These districts keep their "excess taxes" in lieu of receiving state revenue limit funding. Since basic aid districts do not receive revenue limit funding, thus far they have not been affected by the ongoing prior year reductions to revenue limit funding. 11)Authorizes a statutory appropriation for the K-3 Class Size Reduction program for 2011-12. The statute authorizes the Superintendent of Public Instruction to certify the funding needed for the program in 2011-12 to ensure full funding for the program. This action is consistent with action taken in SB 70 Page 3 the 2010-11 Budget Act. 12)Reduces ongoing Proposition 98 funding for special education by about $13.1 million in 2011-12 and backfill with one-time Proposition 98 savings from various programs to cover 2010-11 program adjustments. 13)Suspends the statutory division of Proposition 98 funding among K-12 educational agencies, community colleges, and other state agencies, and instead conform the division of funding based upon actual budget appropriations in 2011-12. 14)Requires the state to adjust the Proposition 98 calculation so that any shift in local property taxes previously received by redevelopment agencies has no effect on the Proposition 98 minimum guarantee in 2011-12. Child Care and Development: 1)Lowers the maximum allowable income to receive subsidized child care to 70% of State Median Income (SMI) from 75% effective July 1, 2011. The reduction applies to all child care services, including preschool. 2)Deprioritizes child care services for 11- to 12-year olds, with the exception of children who are in child protective services, at risk of abuse or neglect, homeless, disabled, or in non-traditional hours of care, effective July 1, 2011. Prioritize 11- to 12-year olds who lost child care for the waitlists or any open spaces in before and after school programs, and allows those 11- and 12- year olds to attend a before and after school program at a school other than their own within their districts. 3)Reduces the reimbursement rate for license-exempt providers from 80% to 60% of the regional market rate, effective July 1, 2011. 4)Increases family fee schedule by 10%, but continue existing policy that the family fees cannot exceed 10% of the family's total income, effective July 1, 2011. SB 70 Page 4 5)Provides $60 million from one-time funds for the April through June 2011 period to fund California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) Stage 3. Higher Education: 1)Requires the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU) to provide a preliminary report by June 1, 2011 on how the segments will address their respective $500 million budget reductions, taking into account input provided by stakeholders. The final report that details the implementation of all budget solutions will be required by September 1, 2012. 2)Requires the UC to enroll 209,977 students during the 2011-12 academic year, which is the same number UC was required to enroll during the 2010-11 academic year. Requires the CSU to enroll 331,716 students during the 2011-12 academic year, which is 8,157 fewer students than the university was required to enroll during the 2010-11 academic year, as they did not meet their enrollment target. 3)Increases the community college student fee from $26 per unit to $36 per unit. 4)Defers an additional $129 million of community college apportionment payments from January through May to October 2012, and provide hardship exemption for districts that do not have sufficient cash resources to sustain the deferral. 5)Extends the community college categorical flexibility to 2014-15 to be consistent with K-12 categorical flexibility. 6)Amends existing student information privacy statute to allow California Community Colleges to share student data as permitted in the federal Family Educational Right and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). SB 70 Page 5 7)Requires that all returning Cal Grant recipients have their income and assets information verified as currently required for new recipients. 8)Requires the California Student Aid Commission to certify by October 1 of each year all participating higher education institutions' latest Three-Year Cohort Default Rate as most recently reported by the United States Department of Education. 9)Requires all institutions of higher education, with more than 40% undergraduate students borrowing federal student loans, to maintain their Three-Year Cohort Default Rate below 24.6% for the 2011-12 academic year, in order to continue meeting eligibility to participate in the Cal Grant Program for initial and renewal awards. For 2012-13 academic year, and every academic year thereafter, institutions are to maintain their Three-Year Cohort Default Rate below 30%. 10)Reduces by 20% the maximum renewal Cal Grant A or Cal Grant B awards, if an institution becomes ineligible due to their Three-Year Cohort Default Rate exceeding the established threshold, and recipients choose to renew their Cal Grant awards at the ineligible institution. 11)Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office to review this policy and potential alternatives by January 1, 2013, and report to the policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature with recommendations. 12)Adds an urgency clause allowing this bill to take effect immediately upon enactment. Analysis Prepared by : Misty Feusahrens and Sara Bachez / BUDGET / (916) 319-2099 SB 70 Page 6 FN: 0000053