BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FISCAL REVIEW Mark Leno, Chair Bill No: SB 95 Author: Budget and Fiscal Review As Amended: January 30, 2012 Consultant: Brian Annis Fiscal: Yes Hearing Date: February 2, 2012 Subject: State cash resources. Summary: The bill would increase the availability of various funds that could be used as borrowable resources for the state's General Fund for cash flow purposes. This in an Administration-supported bill and would increase borrowable funds by an estimated $865 million. This legislation is necessary to carry-out the requirements of the 2011 Budget Act. Background: Most state special funds are eligible for cashflow borrowing and the Controller uses these cash resources to manage General Fund obligations in months where General Fund revenues are low and General Fund expenditures are high. Cashflow borrowing is distinguished from budgetary borrowing - budgetary borrowing involves funds being used across fiscal years and is scored as positive General Fund revenues when borrowed and negative General Fund revenues when repaid. Cashflow borrowing does not affect the budget directly, although it indirectly benefits the budget by reducing the need for more-costly external cashflow borrowing. Stronger cash reserves also benefit the budget by improving the State's credit rating and reducing other borrowing costs, such as for general obligation bonds. Cashflow borrowing does not affect the programs supported by special funds, as the funds are repaid with interest and as needed for special-fund expenditures. In recent years, the Legislature has approved multiple bills to increase the number of special funds that are eligible for cashflow borrowing - most recently SB 82 (Chapter 12, Statutes of 2011) opened up four additional special funds for cashflow borrowing. -1- Proposition 22 of 2010 placed new restrictions on revenue derived from motor vehicle fuels. The state discontinued cashflow borrowing of funds related to motor vehicle fuels after the passage of Proposition 22. This bill would provide new cashflow benefits to transportation projects in the case of late budgets and delayed bond sales, and this bill would resume cashflow borrowing from these funds to the General Fund. By offering these new benefits for transportation finance, this bill would further the purpose of Proposition 22. Proposed Law: Specifically, this bill : 1.Specifies that existing language that authorizes cashflow borrowing from special funds in Government Code section 16310 is controlling, and would notwithstand other code sections that limit this borrowing. Government Code section 16310 continues to exclude from cashflow borrowing the following: the Local Agency Investment Fund; bond funds; retirement funds; and other funds restricted in the Constitution, bond indentures, or by case law. 2.Authorizes the Director of Finance to designate up to 15 percent of the cash balances in the Highway Users Tax Account, Transportation Investment Fund, Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, Transportation Revolving Account and the State Highway Account be available for contingency interim financing for critical state highway and local road projects that would otherwise be financed by General Obligation bonds. This authority would aid transportation projects in the case of a delayed bond sale. 3.Sanctions the Controller to receive and duly account for moneys received by the Condemnations Deposits Fund, maintained by the Treasurer's Office, to use such funds for cash flow loans to the General Fund. This fund holds court-ordered deposits in eminent domain proceedings pending resolution of the litigation. These amendments make the funds borrowable for cashflow, and make no change to eminent domain proceedings. -2- 4.Allows the Controller to use funds in the Transportation Investment Fund, the Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, the Transportation Revolving Account, the State Highway Account, and the Highway Users Tax Account for cash flow loans to the General Fund as long as such loans would not interfere with the purpose of creating those funds. Interest would be computed based on the earnings rate of the fund. 5.Permits an exemption from the current prohibition against encumbrance without specific statutory authorization, with respect to moneys appropriated from the Highway Users Tax Account, and moneys apportioned or transferred from that account. These amendments would allow the Controller to transfer the funds in the Highway Users Tax Account to cities and counties, or to the State Highway Account without delay in the case of a late budget. This change would provide greater cashflow certainty for transportation projects. 6.Provides an appropriation to the Controller of $1,000 for administrative costs and specified the bill is related to the Budget Bill. This bill would take effect immediately pursuant subdivision (e) of Section 12 of Article IV of the California Constitution. Fiscal Effect: The bill will have no direct budgetary impact but facilitate and ease cash flow requirements within the budget year by increasing the amount of borrowable resources from internal funds. An estimated $865 million will become available for General Fund borrowing for cash flow purposes during 2011-12. By increasing General Fund cashflow resources, this bill would improve the State's fiscal condition and may provide indirect budget benefits from reducing external cashflow borrowing and improving the State's credit ratings. Support: California State Council of Laborers. Opposed: None on file. Comments: The bill includes various provisions that further transportation goals and facilitate the completion of projects. This bill, therefore, furthers the purpose -3- of Proposition 22. This bill improves the State's fiscal conditional by increasing borrowable resources to better manage cashflow. -4-