BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                  SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FISCAL REVIEW
                                Mark Leno, Chair
                                        
          Bill No:       SB 95
          Author:        Budget and Fiscal Review
          As Amended:    January 30, 2012
          Consultant:    Brian Annis
          Fiscal:        Yes
          Hearing Date:  February 2, 2012
          
          Subject:  State cash resources.

          Summary:  The bill would increase the availability of 
          various funds that could be used as borrowable resources 
          for the state's General Fund for cash flow purposes.   This 
          in an Administration-supported bill and would increase 
          borrowable funds by an estimated $865 million.  This 
          legislation is necessary to carry-out the requirements of 
          the 2011 Budget Act.

          Background:  

          Most state special funds are eligible for cashflow 
          borrowing and the Controller uses these cash resources to 
          manage General Fund obligations in months where General 
          Fund revenues are low and General Fund expenditures are 
          high.  Cashflow borrowing is distinguished from budgetary 
          borrowing - budgetary borrowing involves funds being used 
          across fiscal years and is scored as positive General Fund 
          revenues when borrowed and negative General Fund revenues 
          when repaid.  Cashflow borrowing does not affect the budget 
          directly, although it indirectly benefits the budget by 
          reducing the need for more-costly external cashflow 
          borrowing.  Stronger cash reserves also benefit the budget 
          by improving the State's credit rating and reducing other 
          borrowing costs, such as for general obligation bonds.   
          Cashflow borrowing does not affect the programs supported 
          by special funds, as the funds are repaid with interest and 
          as needed for special-fund expenditures.  In recent years, 
          the Legislature has approved multiple bills to increase the 
          number of special funds that are eligible for cashflow 
          borrowing - most recently SB 82 (Chapter 12, Statutes of 
          2011) opened up four additional special funds for cashflow 
          borrowing. 
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          Proposition 22 of 2010 placed new restrictions on revenue 
          derived from motor vehicle fuels.  The state discontinued 
          cashflow borrowing of funds related to motor vehicle fuels 
          after the passage of Proposition 22.  This bill would 
          provide new cashflow benefits to transportation projects in 
          the case of late budgets and delayed bond sales, and this 
          bill would resume cashflow borrowing from these funds to 
          the General Fund.  By offering these new benefits for 
          transportation finance, this bill would further the purpose 
          of Proposition 22.   

          Proposed Law:    Specifically,  this bill  :

          1.Specifies that existing language that authorizes cashflow 
            borrowing from special funds in Government Code section 
            16310 is controlling, and would notwithstand other code 
            sections that limit this borrowing.  Government Code 
            section 16310 continues to exclude from cashflow 
            borrowing the following:  the Local Agency Investment 
            Fund; bond funds; retirement funds; and other funds 
            restricted in the Constitution, bond indentures, or by 
            case law.  
              
          2.Authorizes the Director of Finance to designate up to 15 
            percent of the cash balances in the Highway Users Tax 
            Account, Transportation Investment Fund, Motor Vehicle 
            Fuel Account, Transportation Revolving Account and the 
            State Highway Account be available for contingency 
            interim financing for critical state highway and local 
            road projects that would otherwise be financed by General 
            Obligation bonds.  This authority would aid 
            transportation projects in the case of a delayed bond 
            sale.  

          3.Sanctions the Controller to receive and duly account for 
            moneys received by the Condemnations Deposits Fund, 
            maintained by the Treasurer's Office, to use such funds 
            for cash flow loans to the General Fund.  This fund holds 
            court-ordered deposits in eminent domain proceedings 
            pending resolution of the litigation.  These amendments 
            make the funds borrowable for cashflow, and make no 
            change to eminent domain proceedings.  

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          4.Allows the Controller to use funds in the Transportation 
            Investment Fund, the Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, the 
            Transportation Revolving Account, the State Highway 
            Account, and the Highway Users Tax Account for cash flow 
            loans to the General Fund as long as such loans would not 
            interfere with the purpose of creating those funds. 
            Interest would be computed based on the earnings rate of 
            the fund.

          5.Permits an exemption from the current prohibition against 
            encumbrance without specific statutory authorization, 
            with respect to moneys appropriated from the Highway 
            Users Tax Account, and moneys apportioned or transferred 
            from that account. These amendments would allow the 
            Controller to transfer the funds in the Highway Users Tax 
            Account to cities and counties, or to the State Highway 
            Account without delay in the case of a late budget.  This 
            change would provide greater cashflow certainty for 
            transportation projects.   

          6.Provides an appropriation to the Controller of $1,000 for 
            administrative costs and specified the bill is related to 
            the Budget Bill.  This bill would take effect immediately 
            pursuant subdivision (e) of Section 12 of Article IV of 
            the California Constitution.

          Fiscal Effect:  The bill will have no direct budgetary 
          impact but facilitate and ease cash flow requirements 
          within the budget year by increasing the amount of 
          borrowable resources from internal funds. An estimated $865 
          million will become available for General Fund borrowing 
          for cash flow purposes during 2011-12.  By increasing 
          General Fund cashflow resources, this bill would improve 
          the State's fiscal condition and may provide indirect 
          budget benefits from reducing external cashflow borrowing 
          and improving the State's credit ratings.  

          Support:   California State Council of Laborers.

          Opposed:  None on file.

          Comments:  The bill includes various provisions that 
          further transportation goals and facilitate the completion 
          of projects.   This bill, therefore, furthers the purpose 
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          of Proposition 22.  This bill improves the State's fiscal 
          conditional by increasing borrowable resources to better 
          manage cashflow.








































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