BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 121|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 121
          Author:   Liu (D)
          Amended:  6/20/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 4/13/11
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Runner, Alquist, Hancock, Huff, Liu, 
            Price, Simitian, Vargas
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee, Vacancy
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Runner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson

           SENATE FLOOR  :  26-12, 6/1/11
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett, De León, 
            DeSaulnier, Evans, Hancock, Hernandez, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, 
            Lieu, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, 
            Price, Rubio, Simitian, Steinberg, Vargas, Wolk, Wright, 
            Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Dutton, Fuller, 
            Gaines, Harman, La Malfa, Runner, Strickland, Walters, 
            Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Correa, Emmerson

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  80-0, 8/27/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Foster youth:  special education:  non-public 
          schools

                                                           CONTINUED





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           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a written statement be 
          provided to a local educational agency (LEA) by a parent, 
          guardian, or educational rights holder if he/she makes a 
          determination that it is in the best interest of a foster 
          pupil to be placed in an educational program other than a 
          program operated by the LEA, as specified.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) delete all additional 
          responsibilities specified in the bill for the 
          Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI); (2) delete 
          language that specifies the entity holding the right to 
          make decisions for the pupil provide a written statement to 
          the juvenile court; and (3) make various technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

           1.Requires a pupil who is placed in a licensed children's 
             institution (LCI) of foster family home to attend 
             programs operated by the LEA unless the pupil is 
             entitled to remain in his/her school of origin, the 
             pupils has an individualized education program (IEP) 
             requiring placement elsewhere, or the pupil's parent or 
             guardian, or other person holding the right to make 
             education decisions for the pupil, determines that it is 
             in the best interest of the pupil to be placed in 
             another educational program.

           2.Existing law prohibits a LCI or nonpublic, nonsectarian 
             school (NPS) or agency from requiring as a condition of 
             placement that educational authority for a child be 
             designated to that institution, school, or agency.

           3.Provides that no LEA shall refer an individual with 
             exceptional needs residing in a LCI or foster family 
             home to a NPS unless the services required by the IEP of 
             the pupil can be ensured, and that before a LEA places 
             an individual with exceptional needs in, or refers such 
             an individual to, a NPS, the school district, special 
             education local plan area, or county office of education 







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             shall initiate and conduct a meeting to develop an IEP 
             for the pupil.

           4.Requires that the master contract for NPS or agency 
             services, in the case of a NPS that is owned by, 
             operated by, or associated with, a LCI, include a method 
             for evaluating whether the school is in compliance with 
             specified statutory mandates.

           5.Prohibits a LCI from requiring as condition of 
             residential placement that it provide the appropriate 
             educational programs to individuals with exceptional 
             needs residing there through a NPS or agency owned, 
             operated by, or associated with it.

           6.Requires a NPS that provides special education and 
             related services to an individual with exceptional needs 
             to certify in writing to the SPI that it meets specified 
             requirements.

          7. Authorizes a LEA to appoint a surrogate parent, as 
             specified, who shall serve as the child's parent and 
             shall have the rights relative to the child's education 
             of a parent, may represent the child in matters relating 
             to special education and related services, and may 
             provide written consent to an IEP including nonemergency 
             medical services, mental health treatment services, and 
             occupational or physical therapy services, as specified.

          8. Authorizes the court to limit the right of the parent or 
             guardian to make educational decisions for a child and 
             at the same time appoint a responsible adult to make 
             educational decisions for the child if a minor is 
             adjudged to be a ward or dependent child of the court.  
             However, existing law also provides that an individual 
             who would have a conflict of interest representing the 
             child may not be appointed to make educational 
             decisions.

          This bill requires a written statement be provided to a LEA 
          by a parent, guardian, or educational rights holder if 
          he/she makes a determination that it is in the best 
          interest of a foster pupil to be placed in an educational 
          program other than a program operated by the LEA, as 







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          specified.  Specifically, this bill: 

          1. Requires the written statement to include a declaration 
             that the parent, guardian, or educational rights holder 
             is aware of all of the following: 

             A.    The pupil has a right to attend a regular public 
                school in the least restrictive environment; 

             B.    The alternate education program is a special 
                education program, if applicable; 

             C.    The decision to unilaterally remove the pupil from 
                the regular public school and to place the pupil in 
                an alternate education program may not be financed by 
                the LEA; and, 

             D.    Any attempt to seek reimbursement for the 
                alternate program will be at the expense of the 
                parent, guardian, or educational rights holder. 

          2. States that for purposes of ensuring a parent, guardian, 
             or other person holding the right to make educational 
             decisions for the pupil is aware of the information 
             described in #1 above, the LEA may provide him/her with 
             that information in writing. 

          3. Clarifies that a pupil with exceptional needs, including 
             a pupil residing in a LCI or foster family home shall 
             not be referred to, or placed in, a NPS unless his/her 
             IEP specifies that the placement is appropriate. 

          4. Prohibits an LCI from referring a pupil to, or placing a 
             pupil in, an NPS. 

          5. Stipulates that an LCI shall not, instead of may not, 
             require that a child be identified as an individual with 
             exceptional needs as a condition of admission or 
             residency. 

           Comments 
           
          Existing law stipulates the conditions and the process 
          under which a pupil with exceptional needs may be placed in 







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          an NPS or other non-LEA educational setting.  Specifically, 
          existing law allows placement in a NPS when an LEA is 
          unable to provide programs and services that are 
          appropriate for a pupil and the IEP team has met and made 
          that determination.  For foster youth placed in an LCI 
          (group home) or foster family home, existing law requires 
          these pupils to attend programs operated by the LEA unless 
          the pupil is entitled to remain in his/her school of 
          origin, the pupil has an IEP requiring placement elsewhere, 
          or the pupil's parent or guardian, or the educational 
          rights holder determines that it is in the best interest of 
          the pupil to be placed in another educational program. 

          This bill restates and clarifies in various sections 
          throughout the Education Code the restrictions for placing 
          a foster youth in an NPS, and ensures that proper 
          documentation is submitted in cases in which the parent, 
          guardian, or educational rights holder decides to place a 
          pupil in an NPS or other alternative educational setting. 

           Need for this bill  .  According to the author, "Despite 
          current law that requires foster youth to attend a public 
          school unless the pupil's IEP calls for another placement, 
          or if the pupil's education rights holder makes that 
          decision, some foster youth are being placed in a 
          non-public school (NPS) before the determination is made by 
          either the education rights holder or the IEP team." 

          Several laws are indeed in effect regarding the 
          requirements of LEAs, LCIs, and placing agencies to ensure 
          the education of youth in foster care.  Existing law 
          provides that foster youth must attend programs operated by 
          the LEA and that all educational and school placement 
          decisions should be made to ensure that the pupil is placed 
          in the least restrictive environment.  These provisions 
          were put in place to afford all foster youth equal 
          educational opportunities.  However, despite these various 
          protections, there are still cases in which foster youth 
          are placed in inappropriate educational settings.  The 
          author notes that, "Foster youth are moved and change 
          schools sometimes without the knowledge of the parent or 
          other person holding the education rights.  There have been 
          situations where a foster youth is placed by a group home 
          into a NPS operated by the group home, citing parental 







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          placement statutes." 

          In fact, complaints have been filed with the California 
          Department of Education in years past based on alleged 
          violations with respect to children residing in LCIs being 
          improperly placed in NPSs without the benefit of a 
          determination of eligibility for special education.  In 
          some cases, it appears that the agency that places the 
          child in an LCI or group home fails to notify the LEA as 
          soon as a child is placed in the LCI or group home, as is 
          required by current law.  This bill seeks to make 
          clarifications and restatements in current law relative to 
          these protections, and to ensure there is documentation 
          that affirms the decision of parent, guardian or 
          educational rights holder to place a foster youth in an 
          educational program other than a LEA program. 

          Prior Legislation 
           
          AB 709 (Brownley), Chapter 463, Statutes of 2011, clarified 
          that a foster youth who changes schools has the right to be 
          immediately enrolled in the new school even if the medical 
          records including immunization records are not provided at 
          the time of enrollment.  

          AB 1933 (Brownley), Chapter 563, Statutes of 2010, expands 
          the requirement that a LEA to allow a pupil in foster care 
          to remain in his/her school of origin for the duration of 
          the court's jurisdiction including in the school feeder 
          pattern as long as it is in the child's best interest.  
          Passed the Senate with a vote of 35-0 on August 24, 2010.

          SB 1353 (Wright), Chapter 557, Statutes of 2010, among 
          other things, provides that consideration of the best 
          interests of a foster child shall include educational 
          stability and the opportunity to be educated in the least 
          restrictive educational setting necessary to achieve 
          academic progress.  Passed the Senate with a vote of 34-0 
          on August 11, 2010.

          AB 490 (Steinberg), Chapter 862, Statutes of 2003, made 
          several comprehensive changes to the law related to the 
          education of foster youth in the areas of educational 
          placement, coursework credit, records transfer, and 







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          educational programs offered to foster youth, including the 
          requirements that pupils placed in LCIs or foster family 
          homes attend programs operated by the LEA and that 
          educational programs for foster youth are provided in the 
          least restrictive environment.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, minor 
          General Fund/Proposition 98 costs, likely less than 
          $75,000, to implement this bill.

          SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/28/12)

          California PTA
          California School Boards Association
          AFSCME

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/28/12)

          California Association of Parent-Child Advocacy 

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          "Foster youth are moved and change schools sometimes 
          without the knowledge of the parent or other person holding 
          the education rights.  There have been situations where a 
          foster youth is placed by a group home into a non-public 
          school operated by the group home.  Despite current law 
          that requires foster youth to attend a public school unless 
          the pupil's individualized education program (IEP) calls 
          for another placement, or if the pupil's education rights 
          holder makes that decision, some foster youth are being 
          placed in a non-public school before the determination is 
          made by either the education rights holder or the IEP team. 
           This bill ensures that the actual holder of educational 
          rights in fact makes the decision to place the pupil in a 
          NPS and explicitly prohibits placements outside of the IEP 
          process or without the knowledge of the education rights 
          holder."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Association of 
          Parent-Child Advocacy is opposed due to a concern that this 
          bill will create obstacles for parents to place his/her 







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          child in a non-public school.  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  80-0, 8/27/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, 
            Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. Pérez


          PQ:k  8/28/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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