BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair SB 216 (Yee) Hearing Date: 05/26/2011 Amended: 04/25/2011 Consultant: Brendan McCarthy Policy Vote: EU&C 11-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: SB 216 requires the Public Utilities Commission to evaluate current safety practices with regard to intrastate natural gas transmission pipelines. The bill requires operators of natural gas transmission pipelines to install automatic or remote-controlled shut off valves in areas of high population density or where pipelines cross active seismic faults. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Increased natural gas costs Likely in the low millions over the next Various to state agencies several years * Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account. _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE. AS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED. Federal law and general orders of the Public Utilities Commission require the Commission to regulate natural gas transmission, distribution, and other pipelines. Operators of natural gas pipelines are required to develop emergency response plans. Federal law also requires pipeline operators to provide information to the federal Department of Transportation on the location of gas pipelines. While federal law and Commission orders generally give the Commission oversight responsibility for natural gas pipelines, the scope of this oversight is ambiguous. SB 216 explicitly grants the Public Utilities Commission the responsibility to regulate intrastate transmission lines, intrastate distribution lines, intrastate gathering lines, mobile home park distribution systems, and propane distribution systems. The bill requires the Public Utilities Commission to open a proceeding, or expand an existing proceeding, to evaluate existing safety practices for natural gas transmission lines and determine whether additional standards should be adopted regarding the siting of natural gas transmission lines in SB 216 (Yee) Page 3 proximity to pipelines that carry water for fire suppression or pipelines that carry other hazardous or flammable liquids. The bill requires the Public Utilities Commission to require operators of natural gas transmission pipelines to install automatic or remote-controlled shut off valves on natural gas pipelines in areas of high population density or which cross active seismic faults. Pipeline operators are authorized under the bill to recover the costs of these upgrades from natural gas ratepayers. The Public Utilities Commission indicates that it will need about $240,000 to expand an existing proceeding to comply with the requirements of the bill. By requiring operators to install new valves or upgrade existing valves at ratepayer expense, the bill will impose additional costs on natural gas ratepayers. Currently, there are about 2,400 manually-operated valves on natural gas transmission pipelines in the state. The average cost to upgrade such a valve to a remote-controlled or automatic valve is about $500,000. Depending on the number of upgrades or new values that are installed under the bill, the costs to ratepayers could range anywhere from the low tens of millions to several hundred million dollars over the next few years. State agencies consume about 1.7 percent of the natural gas used in the state. Thus, state agencies would likely face increased natural gas costs from the hundreds of thousands to several million dollars over the next few years. SB 44 (Corbett) requires the Public Utilities Commission to establish emergency response standards that operators of natural gas transmission and distribution lines must follow. SB 44 will be heard in this committee. SB 879 (Padilla) requires the Public Utilities Commission to require natural gas utilities to account for ratepayer funds designated for pipeline maintenance and repair in a more transparent way. That bill will be heard in this committee. AB 56 (Hill) requires operators of natural gas pipelines to institute safety programs and facilities modernization programs and requires the Public Utilities Commission to oversee those SB 216 (Yee) Page 4 programs. AB 56 is in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. The author's proposed amendments would delete the requirement that the Public Utilities Commission to evaluate safety procedures. The proposed Committee amendments would give the Public Utilities Commission oversight over the upgrading of pipeline valves.