BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 224
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          Date of Hearing:   June 14, 2011

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER 
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                    SB 224 (Pavley) - As Amended:  April 14, 2011

           SENATE VOTE  :   37-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public contracts: Department of Water Resources.

           SUMMARY  :   Exempts Department of Water Resources (DWR) goods and 
          services contracts from Department of General Services (DGS) 
          approval if they are authorized to be entered into under the 
          Water Code or if they are are federally or locally funded.  

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Provides that state goods and services contracts are void 
            until approved by DGS, and exempts specified contracts entered 
            into by the following entities:
             
             a)   The California State University, the California 
               Community Colleges, or a department under the State 
               Contract Act or the California State University Contract 
               Law;
                
             b)   The California Department of Transportation (CalTrans), 
               including contracts funded by federal and local taxes; 

             c)   The Department of Personnel Administration; 

             d)   The Legislature; or, 

             e)   The State Compensation Insurance Fund. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown 

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "Each 
          year, DWR enters into hundreds of contracts, often valued in the 
          millions.  Despite having an extensive contracting operation 
          staffed by dozens of experienced attorneys and contract 
          specialists, DWR must still have many of its contracts reviewed 








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          and approved by DGS.  This additional level of review delays the 
          execution of contracts and adds unnecessary costs to each 
          contract.  SB 224 will provide DWR the same exception to DGS's 
          contract review that has been given to CalTrans.  In doing so, 
          SB 224 will eliminate costly contract delays and unnecessary 
          bureaucratic review."
           
           Background  .  DGS's Procurement Division is the central 
          purchasing authority for all state departments and agencies.  
          DGS also has the statutory authority to delegate its purchasing 
          authority to departments that meet specific requirements.  DWR 
          has an information technology (IT) purchasing authority limit of 
          $1 million, and a non-IT purchasing authority limit of 100,000, 
          similar to Caltrans.  There are only a few state agencies with 
          higher purchasing authority limits.

          According to the State Contracting Manual, each state agency is 
          responsible for making sure that its contracts comply with 
          applicable legal requirements and is based on sound business 
          practices. DGS provides the final approval if required by law.  
          In some instances additional approvals may be needed, such as 
          those from the Attorney General, State Personnel Board, State 
          Fire Marshal, DGS/Office of Risk and Insurance Management, or 
          other DGS offices.  Contract approval by DGS serves to assist 
          state agencies by ensuring effective compliance with applicable 
          laws and policies, conserving the fiscal interests of the state 
          and preventing improvident acts, and applying contract knowledge 
          and legal expertise prior to final approval.  

          Some specific types of contracts which would require DGS 
          approval, regardless of dollar amount, include, but are not 
          limited to contracts that:  limit the contractor's liabilities 
          or require the state to indemnify or hold the contractor 
          harmless, require the state to assume liabilities beyond the 
          state's control, provide for advance payment of services, create 
          a contingent liability against the state, contain moving 
          services, or contain hazardous activity. 

          DGS reviews state procurement contracts, and charges state 
          agencies a fee of 1.6% of the overall contract value.  This bill 
          would eliminate DGS review of DWR contracts, which annually 
          amount to billions of dollars.  DWR's powers, duties, 
          responsibilities in relation to water and dams are authorized by 
          the Water Code.  This bill would eliminate DGS review of a broad 
          range of DWR goods and services contracts that include, but are 








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          not limited to, maintenance, construction, energy, levee 
          inspections, management of wildlife areas, legal services, and 
          auditing services.  In Fiscal Year 2009-10, the top 30 non-IT 
          service contracts had a value between $2 million to $770 
          million.   

          The proponents of this bill, the majority of which are water 
          districts and agencies, contend that time delays in purchasing 
          energy can result in increased prices due to the fluctuating 
          prices of the energy market coupled with the high volume of 
          energy that water districts and agencies purchase.  In addition, 
          any construction or maintenance to the State Water Project (SWP) 
          is paid for by the users, or the water districts and agencies. 

          Previous legislation has attempted to exempt DWR from state 
          contracting requirements for energy purchases.  SB 1506 
          (Margett) of 2006, would have waived provisions of state 
          contracting requirements for DWR to buy and sell electricity and 
          natural gas, and engage in other financial instruments for the 
          operation of the SWP.  This bill was held in the Assembly Water, 
          Parks, and Wildlife Committee.  The committee analysis for SB 
          1506 noted that during the 2001 energy crisis, DWR was granted 
          authority to purchase energy for public utilities, including 
          waivers from Government Code and Public Contract Code 
          contracting provisions. Subsequent questions arose over DWR's 
          contracting performance, and many of the energy contracts were 
          renegotiated.

           Support  .  According to the Desert Water Agency and the Valley Ag 
          Water Coalition, "SB 224 seeks to expedite the making of 
          contracts in particular when timing is of critical importance 
          for the procurement of goods and services.  For example, the 
          energy marketplace can be very volatile and energy rates can 
          change rapidly.  Delay in the approval of contracts by DGS can 
          affect DWR's ability to procure electricity in a timely manner, 
          thus driving up energy costs that ultimately result in increased 
          water costs for business and consumers.  This situation has had 
          costly, multimillion dollar consequences for the SWP and the 29 
          state water contractors who pay all SWP-related expenses.

          "Furthermore, DGS charges the contracting department for DGS's 
          time in the reviewing process of the contract.  The DGS fee for 
          contracts for last fiscal year was 1.6% of the value of the 
          contract.  Each year, DWR enters into hundreds of contracts, 
          often valued in the millions of dollars.  Despite having an 








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          extensive contracting operation staffed by dozens of experienced 
          attorneys and contract specialists, DWR must still have many of 
          its contracts reviewed and approved by DGS.  Our clients believe 
          that this additional level of review not only delays the 
          execution of contracts, but it also adds unnecessary costs to 
          each contract."

           Previous Legislation  .  AB 1383 (Fuller) of 2007, would have 
          authorized DWR to enter into contracts and agreements for the 
          purchase, sale, exchange, trading, financial hedging, 
          commodities and energy brokerage services, information 
          subscription, transmission, or interconnection of electric power 
          or natural gas that would be exempt from the Government Code and 
          Public Contract Code contracting provisions.  This bill was held 
          in the Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee.  

          SB 1506 (Margett) of 2006, would have waived provisions of state 
          contracting requirements for DWR to buy and sell electricity and 
          natural gas, and engage in other financial instruments for the 
          operation of the SWP.  This bill was held in the Assembly Water, 
          Parks, and Wildlife Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District 
          Zone 7
          Alameda County Water District 
          Association of California Water Agencies 
          Burbank Water and Power 
          California Municipal Utilities Association 
          Calleguas Municipal Water District 
          Castaic Lake Water Agency 
          Central Coast Water Authority 
          Cucamonga Valley Water District 
          Desert Water Agency
          East Valley Water District 
          Eastern Municipal Water District 
          Glendale Water and Power 
          Kern County Water Agency 
          Las Virgenes Municipal Water District 
          Metropolitan Water District of Southern California 
          Mojave Water Agency 
          Newhall County Water District 








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          Rancho California Water District 
          San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District 
          Santa Clara Valley Water District 
          Southern California Water Committee 
          State Water Contractors 
          Three Valleys Municipal Water District 
          Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District 
          Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District
          Valley Ag Water Coalition
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301