BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  SB 286                      HEARING:  4/6/11
          AUTHOR:  Wright                       FISCAL:  Yes
          VERSION:  4/27/11                     TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Weinberger               

                             REDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
          

           Revises numerous provisions of the Community Redevelopment 
                                      Law.


                                    Background  

          The Community Redevelopment Law allows local officials to 
          set-up redevelopment agencies, prepare and adopt 
          redevelopment plans, and finance redevelopment activities.

          A redevelopment agency keeps the property tax increment 
          revenues generated from increases in property values within 
          a redevelopment project area.  When it adopts a 
          redevelopment plan for a project area and selects a base 
          year, the agency "freezes" the amount of property tax 
          revenues that other local governments receive from the 
          property in that area.  In future years, as the project 
          area's assessed valuation grows above the frozen base, the 
          resulting property tax revenues --- the property tax 
          increment --- go to the redevelopment agency instead of 
          going to the underlying local governments.

          The diversion of property tax increment financing never 
          harms schools because the State General Fund automatically 
          backfills the difference between what a school district 
          receives in property tax revenues and what the district 
          needs to meet its revenue allocation limit.  When a 
          redevelopment agency diverts property tax revenues from a 
          school district, the State General Fund pays the 
          difference.

          Citing a significant State General Fund deficit, Governor 
          Brown's 2011-12 budget proposed eliminating redevelopment 
          agencies on July 1, 2011 and returning billions of dollars 
          of property tax revenues to schools, cities, and counties 
          to fund core services in future years.  AB 101 (Assembly 




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          Budget Committee, 2011) and SB 77 (Senate Budget and Fiscal 
          Review Committee, 2011) contain the implementing language.  
          Some legislators oppose the complete elimination of 
          redevelopment in California.  Instead, they want to 
          preserve tax increment financing for local economic 
          development while revising the Community Redevelopment Law 
          to reduce redevelopment's State General Fund impact and 
          improve redevelopment agencies' performance and 
          accountability.
                                         
                                  Proposed Law  

          Senate Bill 286 makes numerous changes to provisions of the 
          Community Redevelopment Law affecting redevelopment 
          agencies':
                 Tax increment allocations.
                 Project area creation and expansion.
                 Prohibitions against assisting specified types of 
               development.
                 Redevelopment activities.
                 Blight findings.
                 Reporting requirements.
                 Audit requirements.
                 Pass-through payments
                 Statements of indebtedness.
                 Administrative expenses.
                 Interest payments.

          I.   Tax increment allocations  .  The California Constitution 
          authorizes property tax increment financing (Article XVI, 
          §16).  State law lets redevelopment agencies divert other 
          local governments' property tax increment revenues to fight 
          physical and economic blight.  When a redevelopment agency 
          diverts property tax increment revenues from a school 
          district, the State General Fund pays the difference, 
          providing an indirect state subsidy to redevelopment 
          agencies.  Senate Bill 286 requires that any funds 
          considered educational entity property tax revenues must be 
          excluded from any taxes levied, divided, and allocated 
          under the statute that governs the allocation of revenues 
          from taxes levied on taxable property within a 
          redevelopment project.  This requirement applies to tax 
          increment revenues generated from a redevelopment project 
          established on or after January 1, 2012.  ÝSee §16 and §17 
          of the bill.]






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          II.   Project area creation and expansion  .  Senate Bill 286 
          prohibits a community from adopting a redevelopment plan or 
          a plan amendment to add territory to a project area if the 
          proposed project area or area to be added, when aggregated 
          with all other project areas within the community, would 
          result in having:
                 25% of a city's total land area included within the 
               combined redevelopment project areas,  or  
                 10% of a county's, or city and county's, total 
               unincorporated land area included within redevelopment 
               project areas.

          The prohibition applies only to a project area for which a 
          final redevelopment plan is adopted on or after January 1, 
          2012 or to an area that is added to a project area by a 
          redevelopment plan amendment adopted on or after January 1, 
          2012.  The prohibition does not apply to a redevelopment 
          plan or plan amendment to add territory to a project area 
          pursuant to state laws governing the redevelopment of 
          closed military bases.  ݧ4.]

          III.   Prohibitions against assisting specified types of 
          development  .  The Community Redevelopment Law prohibits 
          redevelopment officials from providing any direct 
          assistance to auto dealerships on sites that had not been 
          developed for urban uses and developments of five acres or 
          more which had not been developed for urban uses and which 
          generate sales or use tax revenues (AB 1290, Isenberg, 
          1993).  Redevelopment official are also prohibited from 
          providing direct assistance to casinos (AB 2063, Isenberg, 
          1996).  In addition to those prohibitions, SB 286 prohibits 
          redevelopment officials from providing any form of direct 
          assistance to:
                 A development that will be or is on a parcel of 
               land of 20 acres or more which has not been previously 
               developed for urban uses.  This restriction does not 
               apply to land that is both in a project area and 
               within the boundaries of a former military base.
                 A development or business for the acquisition, 
               construction, improvement, rehabilitation, or 
               replacement of property that is, or would be, used for 
               a golf course or for a racetrack, speedway, or other 
               racing venue.
                 A development or business for the acquisition, 
               construction, improvement, rehabilitation, or 
               replacement of property that is, or would be, used for 





          SB 286 -- 4/27/11 -- Page 4



               a stadium, coliseum, arena, ballpark, or other sports 
               facility that is intended for use by a professional 
               sports franchise unless the proposed assistance or 
               another component of the financing for the proposed 
               project is submitted to the electorate that resides in 
               the territorial jurisdiction of the agency providing 
               assistance and is approved by a majority of the voters 
               voting on the proposed development.
               ݧ7.]

          IV.   Redevelopment activities  .  The Community Redevelopment 
          Law describes three redevelopment activities:
                 The alteration, improvement, modernization, 
               reconstruction, or rehabilitation of structures.
                 The provision of open space, public or private 
               buildings, structures, and improvements.
                 The replanning, redesign, or development of 
               undeveloped areas that meet certain conditions.
          Senate Bill 286 lets redevelopment officials provide direct 
          assistance to businesses within project areas in connection 
          with new or existing facilities for industrial or 
          manufacturing uses of statewide benefit, where the 
          assistance provided is reasonably expected to result in the 
          retention of at least 25 full-time equivalent jobs within 
          the project area.  This direct assistance can include 
          loans, loan guarantees, or the provision or replacement of 
          machinery and equipment in new or existing facilities for 
          industrial or manufacturing uses in the project area.  SB 
          286 declares that the purpose of this provision is to 
          clarify existing law to provide redevelopment agencies with 
          additional authority to assist businesses in order to 
          encourage the retention of existing employment 
          opportunities and the attraction of new employment 
          opportunities.  The bill declares that these activities and 
          programs constitute redevelopment as prescribed in 
          specified statutes. ݧ9.]

          The Community Redevelopment Law allows redevelopment 
          agencies to loan money to rehabilitate commercial buildings 
          within project areas.  Metropolitan planning organizations 
          (MPOs) must prepare a "sustainable communities strategy" as 
          a component of their regional transportation plans (SB 375, 
          Steinberg, 2008).   This strategy is a blueprint for 
          communities to achieve a region's greenhouse gas emissions 
          reduction target.  SB 286 allows redevelopment agencies to 
          provide loans or grants to owners or tenants to improve, 





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          rehabilitate, or retrofit buildings or structures within a 
          project area to increase energy efficiency or reduce 
          greenhouse gas emissions resulting from such building or 
          structures, or to facilitate infill development of areas 
          targeted for such development in an approved sustainable 
          communities strategy that applies to the agency's 
          jurisdiction. ݧ8.]

          The Community Redevelopment Law requires redevelopment 
          officials to adopt an implementation plan for a 
          redevelopment project area every five years.  Beginning 
          with the implementation plan adopted after January 1, 2012, 
          SB 286 requires that an implementation plan must contain 
          the specified goals and objectives of the agency for the 
          project area and the specific programs and projects that 
          will cause at least 50% of its net unencumbered revenue 
          during the next five years to be spent for one or more of 
          the following:
                 Development, including rehabilitation, resulting in 
               significant job retention or creation.
                 Remediation of contaminated properties.
                 Infill and transit oriented development.
                 Military base conversion.
                 Public infrastructure, excluding buildings.
                 Housing affordable to persons of very low and 
               extremely low income.

          SB 286 defines "net unencumbered revenue" as all revenue 
          received by the agency less:
                 Debt service on bonds, notes, and other obligations 
               entered into prior to January 1, 2012.
                 Pass-through payments to taxing entities.
                 Deposits in the agency's low- and moderate-income 
               housing fund.

          SB 286 requires an agency to obtain the recommendation of 
          the project area committee before approving an 
          implementation plan under the bill's new requirements.  If 
          a project area committee does not exist, SB 286 requires an 
          agency to obtain the recommendation of a representative 
          community advisory body designated by the local legislative 
          body.  The agency may consider the implementation plan 
          without a recommendation if the project area committee or 
          community advisory body doesn't make a recommendation 
          within 60 days of receiving the proposed implementation 
          plan.





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          SB 286 requires the implementation plans adopted five and 
          10 years after the first implementation plan adopted under 
          the bill's new requirements to evaluate the agency's 
          progress in achieving specified goals and objectives.  If a 
          project area committee or community advisory body 
          recommends against adoption of the implementation plan that 
          is to be adopted after 10 years, the agency must only adopt 
          that implementation plan upon a 2/3-vote of all of its 
          members.  Until that implementation plan has been approved, 
          an agency cannot undertake any activity not provided for in 
          the existing implementation plan.  ݧ12.] 

          V.   Blight findings .  The Community Redevelopment Law 
          requires an ordinance adopting a redevelopment plan for a 
          project area to include the local legislative body's 
          finding, based on clearly articulated and documented 
          evidence, that the project area is a blighted area. AB 1290 
          (Isenberg, 1993) enacted the first statutory definition of 
          blight.  Partially in reaction to the protests following 
          the U. S. Supreme Court's Kelo decision the Legislature 
          subsequently tightened the blight definition (SB 1206, 
          Kehoe, 2006).  Senate Bill 286 deletes the requirement that 
          a local legislative body's blight finding must be based 
          clearly articulated and documented evidence.  Instead, SB 
          286 requires a local legislative body to support a finding 
          that a project area is blighted with empirical and, to the 
          greatest extent feasible, quantifiable evidence 
          demonstrating the prevalence of specified physical and 
          economic conditions that cause blight that is so 
          substantial that it causes a reduction of, or lack of, 
          proper utilization of the entire project area.  Evidence 
          must be reasonable in nature, credible, and of solid value. 
           Conclusions not based on documented evidence of specific 
          conditions are insufficient.  ݧ6.]

          VI.   Reporting requirements  .  The Community Redevelopment 
          Law requires every redevelopment agency to file an annual 
          report with its city council or county board of 
          supervisors.  Redevelopment officials must also send a copy 
          to the State Controller, who must compile and publish, by 
          May 1, annual reports on redevelopment agencies' financial 
          transactions (SB 1387, Marks, 1984).  Redevelopment 
          agencies' annual reports must contain:
                 An independent financial audit report.
                 A fiscal statement.





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                 A description of the agency's housing activities.
                 A description of the agency's progress in 
               alleviating blight.
                 A list and status report of loans in default.
                 A description of the agency's properties and 
               property acquisitions.
                 A list of the fiscal years that the agency expects 
               specified time limits to expire.
                 Any other information that the agency believes 
               useful.

          The Controller must develop and periodically revise the 
          guidelines for the content of these reports and must 
          appoint an advisory committee to advise in the development 
          of the guidelines.  Senate Bill 286 specifies that the 
          Controller must review and revise the guidelines at least 
          every five years, following consultation with the advisory 
          committee.  ݧ1.]

          The Community Redevelopment Law requires the California 
          Department of Housing and Community Development to publish 
          annual reports on redevelopment agencies' activities.  
          Beginning with the 2013-14 fiscal year, SB 286 requires the 
          Controller to compile and publish the annual reports, and 
          repeals:
                 The authority for the annual reports to contain a 
               biennial review of relocation assistance required by 
               state law.  
                 A requirement that the annual reports must list 
               project areas that are not subject to state law 
               governing the replacement of housing units within a 
               redevelopment project area.  
                 A requirement that specified redevelopment agencies 
               must receive copies of the reports and executive 
               summaries.
               ݧ2.]

          SB 286 requires the Department of Housing and Community 
          Development (HCD) to develop guidelines establishing 
          specific measures and standards to evaluate redevelopment 
          agency performance in specific areas, including:
                 A uniform method of calculating and reporting job 
               creation and retention.
                 Standards for measuring the efficiency and 
               effectiveness of expenditures for affordable housing.
                 Standards for measuring and reducing poverty levels 





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               in project areas.
                 Standards for measuring and reducing crime in 
               project areas.
                 Methods for measuring reductions in vehicle miles 
               traveled accomplished through redevelopment projects 
               including assistance provided to infill and transit 
               oriented development.
                 Standards for reporting on brownfield cleanup and 
               hazardous waste mitigation.

          SB 286 requires HCD to appoint an advisory committee to 
          assist and advise in developing the guidelines.  The 
          committee must include representatives with demonstrated 
          experience in redevelopment, local government metrics that 
          measure any one or more of the specified standards, or any 
          other fields that HCD deems necessary and appropriate.  
          Beginning with the 2013-14 fiscal year, a redevelopment 
          agency 's annual report to its legislative body must 
          include a discussion of the redevelopment agency's 
          performance based on the guidelines prepared by HCD.  ݧ3.]

          SB 286 requires the Controller, following consultation with 
          an advisory committee, to issue regulations, by January 1, 
          2013, revising and consolidating reporting for 
          redevelopment agencies.  The goal of the regulations must 
          be to:
                 Unify and simplify redevelopment agencies' 
               reporting requirements.
                 Focus reporting requirements on information that 
               will be of greatest utility in monitoring the 
               activities of redevelopment agencies and their 
               compliance with the Community Redevelopment Law.
                 Produce consistent and comparable data using a 
               user-friendly, self-checking electronic data reporting 
               system.

          SB 286 requires the Controller, by January 1, 2013, to 
          prepare, or cause to be prepared, a management study that 
          evaluates redevelopment agencies' reporting and recommends 
          any new management systems, including required technology, 
          needed to implement the proposed regulations.
          ݧ20.]

          State law requires a redevelopment agency to set aside 20% 
          of its property tax increment revenues to increase, 
          improve, and preserve the supply of affordable housing, 





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          unless it makes specified findings, by resolution.  Within 
          10 days of making such a finding, a redevelopment agency 
          must send the Department of Housing and Community 
          Development a copy of the finding including factual 
          information supporting the finding and other specified 
          information.  SB 286 requires that a redevelopment agency 
          must also send a copy of the finding and additional 
          information to the State Controller.  ݧ5.]

          State law requires a redevelopment agency to notify the 
          Department of Housing and Community Development at least 30 
          days before adopting an ordinance to merge redevelopment 
          project areas.  SB 286 requires a redevelopment agency to 
          also notify the State Controller at least 30 days before 
          adopting an ordinance to merge redevelopment project areas. 
           ݧ11.]

          VII.   Audit requirements  .  The Bureau of State Audits, 
          under the direction of the State Auditor, performs 
          financial, compliance, performance, and contract audits of 
          local governments, either as required by statute or as 
          requested by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee (JLAC).  
          Senate Bill 286 creates the Redevelopment State Audit Fund 
          in the State Treasury and makes it available, upon 
          appropriation, to the State Auditor for specified purposes. 
           SB 286 prohibits transferring moneys in the fund to any 
          other fund except the Surplus Money Investment Fund, 
          subject to specified conditions.  SB 286 requires an 
          redevelopment agency to deposit one quarter of one-tenth of 
          1% of the tax increment received by the agency after the 
          amount to be deposited in the Low and Moderate Income 
          Housing Fund has been deducted, into the Redevelopment 
          State Audit Fund.  SB 286 requires that money deposited 
          into the Fund must solely be used by the State Auditor to 
          pay for performance audits of selected redevelopment 
          agencies to ensure compliance with the Community 
          Redevelopment Law's requirements.  The performance audits 
          must include reviews of the agencies' independent audits 
          from the previous year.  The State Auditor must require 
          that each agency take action to correct any audit 
          violations found through the performance audit.  If the 
          State Auditor determines that an agency has not corrected 
          an audit violation within 180 days of a final audit report, 
          it must forward all relevant documents to the Attorney 
          General for action under a statute that lets the Attorney 
          General sue an agency for failing to correct a major audit 





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          violation.  ݧ§10 and 19.]

          VIII.   Pass-through payments  .  The Community Redevelopment 
          Law requires redevelopment officials to make pass-through 
          payments to schools and other local governments to mitigate 
          the long-term fiscal effects of property tax increment 
          financing (AB  1290, Isenberg, 1993).

          In a May 2008 report, the California State Controller's 
          Office found that:
                 Many school districts and community colleges 
               understated the amount of pass-through payments they 
               receive from redevelopment agencies. 
                 Some redevelopment agencies failed to make their 
               mandatory pass-through payments.
                 Redevelopment agencies made numerous reporting 
               errors which resulted in an understatement of 
               pass-through payments made to schools.

          In response to the Controller's report, a State Budget 
          trailer bill enacted procedures to identify and recover 
          pass-through payments that redevelopment agencies failed to 
          make to K-14 education agencies for fiscal years 2003-04 
          through 2007-08 and ensure proper payments in 2008-09 (AB 
          1389, Assembly Budget Committee, 2008).  Despite a recent 
          Attorney General's opinion and appellate court decision on 
          the topic, local officials still disagree about how 
          redevelopment agencies should calculate, pay, and report 
          their pass-through payments to local taxing entities.  
          Senate Bill 286 requires the State Controller to develop a 
          simple, uniform, and consistent methodology for 
          calculating, paying, and reporting pass-through payments 
          that is consistent with published case law and Attorney 
          General opinions.  SB 286 requires the Controller to 
          appoint an advisory committee to advise in developing the 
          methodology.  The Committee must include representatives 
          from the Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, 
          the State Department of Education, the California 
          Redevelopment Association, county auditor-controllers, and 
          any other authorities in the field that the Controller 
                                                 deems necessary or appropriate. ݧ14.]

          IX.   Statements of indebtedness  .   The Community 
          Redevelopment Law requires redevelopment officials to file 
          an annual "statement of indebtedness" identifying an 
          agency's bonds, loans, and other debts.  The State 





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          Controller must prescribe a uniform form of statement of 
          indebtedness and reconciliation statement.  Senate Bill 286 
          requires the State Controller to review the uniform form of 
          statement of indebtedness and reconciliation statement 
          prescribed by state law and to revise it, including the 
          types and amounts of indebtedness to be reported.  Before 
          making revisions, the Controller must obtain input from 
          county auditor-controllers, the California Redevelopment 
          Association, the Society of Certified Public Accountants, 
          and any other authorities in the field that the Controller 
          deems necessary and appropriate.  SB 286 requires the 
          Controller to review the uniform form of statement of 
          indebtedness and reconciliation statement prescribed by 
          state law on or before January 1, 2013, and periodically 
          after that date.  ݧ18.]

          X.   Administrative expenses  .  The Community Redevelopment 
          Law allows a local legislative body to appropriate money to 
          a redevelopment agency, either as a grant or a loan, to pay 
          for the agency's administrative expenses and overhead.  
          Senate Bill 286 lets an agency enter into an agreement with 
          its community's legislative body to reimburse the 
          administrative body for administrative expenses and 
          overhead of the agency paid by the legislative body.  SB 
          286 prohibits an agency from paying the costs of providing 
          services, materials, or facilities which do not directly 
          benefit the redevelopment project. ݧ15.]

          XI.   Interest payments  .  The Community Redevelopment Law 
          lets a redevelopment agency borrow money from any public 
          agency for any redevelopment project within its area of 
          operation.  Agencies may also borrow money or accept 
          financial or other assistance from any private lending 
          institution for any redevelopment project.  Senate Bill 286 
          limits the interest rate on any money a redevelopment 
          agency borrows from its community's legislative body to a 
          rate that doesn't exceed simple interest on 10-year US 
          Treasury Bills.  SB 286 specifies that this limit becomes 
          effective on January 1, 2012, and applies to money borrowed 
          from the legislative body at any time, regardless of the 
          provisions of any note, agreement, or other written 
          instrument to the contrary. ݧ13.]


                               State Revenue Impact
           





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          No estimate.


                                     Comments  

          1.   Purpose of the bill  .  Eliminating redevelopment 
          agencies to obtain a relatively small amount of one-time 
          State General Fund relief is shortsighted.  Physical and 
          economic blight hold back many California communities.  
          Private investors lack confidence in blighted real estate 
          markets.  Local officials' traditional regulatory programs 
          and public works spending aren't enough to attract and 
          retain private investment.  Without economically strong 
          urban areas, the pressure for suburban         sprawl 
          increases.  Really tough blight requires the really strong 
          tools that redevelopment provides.  At its February 9, 2011 
          hearing on Governor Brown's proposal to eliminate 
          redevelopment, the Senate Governance & Finance Committee 
          heard testimony from numerous local officials about the 
          difference that redevelopment agencies are making in their 
          communities.  At a time when local governments are 
          struggling to recover from the Great Recession, eliminating 
          redevelopment agencies will make it even harder for local 
          officials to make the public investments that create jobs, 
          retain businesses, and attract new residents.  SB 286 
          offers an alternative approach that seeks to reduce 
          redevelopment agencies' impact on the State General Fund in 
          future years while improving redevelopment agencies' 
          performance and accountability.  The bill makes substantial 
          reforms to the Community Redevelopment Law, addressing some 
          of the most controversial aspects of redevelopment 
          activities.  For over 60 years, redevelopment agencies have 
          literally changed that way that California looks; largely 
          for the better.  SB 286 helps ensure that they will 
          continue to benefit California's communities for decades to 
          come.

          2.   Constitutional questions .  On November 2, 2010, 
          California voters approved Proposition 22, which amended 
          the California Constitution to prohibit the Legislature 
          from requiring a community redevelopment agency to:
                 Pay, remit, loan, or otherwise transfer, directly 
               or indirectly, taxes allocated to the agency pursuant 
               to the California Constitution's authorization of tax 
               increment financing to or for the benefit of the 
               State, any agency of the State, or any jurisdiction. 





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                 Use, restrict, or assign a particular purpose for 
               tax increment revenues for the benefit of the State, 
               any agency of the State, or any jurisdiction, other 
               than for making specified pass-through payments or for 
               increasing, improving, and preserving the supply of 
               low and moderate income housing available at an 
               affordable cost.  
          To benefit the State General Fund, SB 286 amends the 
          statutes governing the allocation of property taxes levied 
          on parcels within a redevelopment area to exclude "any 
          funds considered educational entity property tax revenues" 
          from the tax increment that is allocated to project areas 
          established after January 1, 2012.  The Committee may wish 
          to consider whether SB 286 violates Proposition 22 by 
          including a specific category of funds in some project 
          areas' tax increment, but excluding those funds, to offset 
          State General Fund spending on schools, from other project 
          areas' tax increment.  The Committee also may wish to 
          consider whether SB 286 violates Proposition 22 by 
          requiring redevelopment agencies to deposit a small 
          percentage of their tax increment revenues into the State 
          Treasury to pay for performance audits conducted by the 
          State Auditor. 

          3.   Definition  .  SB 286 doesn't define the phrase "any 
          funds considered educational entity property tax revenues," 
          which is not used anywhere else in statutes.  Do 
          "educational entity property tax revenues" include revenues 
          that are deposited into a county's Educational Revenue 
          Augmentation Fund?  Do they include revenues that would go 
          to "basic aid" school districts, which do not receive a 
          backfill from the State General fund?  By using the word 
          "considered," SB 286 seems to give someone - perhaps a 
          county auditor - discretion to choose what property tax 
          revenues to exclude from a new project area's tax increment 
          allocations.  Rather than forcing local officials to 
          interpret this unclear phrase, the Committee may wish to 
          consider amending SB 286 to provide a detailed definition 
          of what revenues are to be excluded from tax increment 
          allocations to new redevelopment project areas. 

          4.   Fiscal relief  .  The state government has a policy 
          interest in seeing that redevelopment projects succeed in 
          boosting local economies and expanding the supply of 
          affordable housing.  The state government also has a fiscal 
          interest in redevelopment because the State General Fund 





          SB 286 -- 4/27/11 -- Page 14



          subsidizes redevelopment agencies' projects.  Although SB 
          286 contains some substantial reforms that address the 
          state's policy interests in redevelopment activities, the 
          bill offer less substantial fiscal relief.  The requirement 
          to exclude educational entity property tax revenues from 
          tax increment allocations applies only to newly created 
          project areas.  SB 286 doesn't exclude educational entity 
          property tax revenues from tax increment allocated to 
          existing project areas that - in the future - annex new 
          territory, merge project areas, extend time limits for 
          issuing debt, or increase the ceiling on the amount of 
          indebtedness that they may incur.  The bill may provide no 
          fiscal relief at all if a court finds its fiscal provision 
          to be unconstitutional.  The Committee may wish to consider 
          whether SB 286 adequately addresses the state's fiscal 
          interests in redevelopment.

          5.   More certainty, potential cost  .  A 2008 State 
          Controller's audit of redevelopment pass-through payments 
          to local taxing entities and subsequent reports from 
          redevelopment agencies on their pass-through payments 
          revealed many areas of disagreement among redevelopment 
          officials and county auditors over how those payments 
          should be calculated.  An Attorney General's opinion issued 
          last September supported redevelopment agencies' 
          interpretation of how some calculations should be made.  An 
          appellate court decision earlier this year in Los Angeles 
          Unified School District v. County of Los Angeles supported 
          the school districts' interpretation on another question 
          regarding pass-through payment calculations.  SB 286 
          requires the State Controller to develop a simple, uniform, 
          and consistent methodology for calculating, paying, and 
          reporting pass-through payments.  The bill does not make it 
          clear whether the Controller's methodology would be binding 
          on local governments.  The Committee may wish to consider 
          amending SB 286 to require compliance with the Controller's 
          pass-through payment methodology.  The Committee may also 
          wish to consider whether greater certainty about 
          pass-through calculations could come at a cost to the 
          state.  If the methodology developed by the Controller 
          results in a decrease in the future pass-through payments 
          redevelopment agencies must make to schools, the State 
          General Fund will automatically make up the difference.

          6.   Blight findings and indebtedness  .  SB 286 builds on the 
          tighter definition of "blight" enacted by SB 1206 (Kehoe, 





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          2006) by imposing more rigorous standards on the evidence 
          that redevelopment officials must use to support a finding 
          that blight exists within a project area.  Redevelopment 
          officials must make a finding that blight exists before 
          they can create a redevelopment project area, expand a 
          redevelopment project area, merge redevelopment project 
          areas, or extend the time limits on a redevelopment project 
          area.  A blight finding is not required before 
          redevelopment agency officials increase the ceiling on the 
          amount of indebtedness incurred for a project area.  The 
          Committee may wish to consider amending SB 286 to apply the 
          bill's more robust blight finding requirement to any 
          amendment to a redevelopment plan that raises a project 
          area's "debt ceiling."

          7.   Implement reforms before adding responsibilities  .  Some 
          of SB 286's reforms will significantly change the way that 
          redevelopment agencies do business, improving their efforts 
          to promote local economic development and provide housing. 
          The bill also expands redevelopment agencies' authority to 
          assist property owners and tenants to increase energy 
          efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and create 
          infill development.  Allowing agencies to issue more debt 
          for new types of redevelopment activities could offset SB 
          286's fiscal benefits and detract from efforts to implement 
          the bill's substantial reforms.  The Committee may wish to 
          consider whether legislators should evaluate the 
          effectiveness of SB 286's reforms before authorizing new 
          redevelopment activities.  

          8.   Limited interest  .  SB 286 caps the interest rate on a 
          redevelopment agency's "internal" debts to its city council 
          or board of supervisors at the simple rate of interest on 
          10-year US Treasury Bills. That cap applies retroactively 
          to money borrowed at any time, regardless of the terms 
          under which it was originally borrowed.  The California 
          Constitution prohibits the Legislature from passing any 
          bill impairing the obligation of contracts.  The Committee 
          may wish to consider whether a court would find SB 286's 
          retroactive interest rate cap to be an unconstitutional 
          impairment of a contract.

          9.   More limited interest  .  SB 286's interest rate cap 
          applies only to an agency's internal debts.  It is a 
          response to concerns that local officials can use excessive 
          interest rates on internal borrowing to generate revenues 





          SB 286 -- 4/27/11 -- Page 16



          for the city or county in which the agency is located.  
          However, some agencies have also paid exorbitant interest 
          rates on debts to private lenders.  The Committee may wish 
          to consider amending SB 286 to impose an interest rate cap 
          on more types of redevelopment debt.

          10.   Related legislation  .  SB 286 is not the only bill 
          containing extensive redevelopment reform proposals.  
          Senate Bill 450 (Lowenthal, 2011) amends numerous 
          provisions of the Community Redevelopment Law to reform how 
          redvelopment agencies spend their low and moderate income 
          housing funds.  That bill is scheduled to be heard in the 
          Senate Appropriations Committee on May 2.


                         Support and Opposition (4/28/11)

           Support  :  California Redevelopment Association, League of 
          California Cities.

           Opposition  :  Unknown.