BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT    BILL NO:  SB 439
          Gloria Negrete McLeod, Chair                              
          Hearing date:  March 21, 2011
          SB 439 (Negrete McLeod)    to be amended in committee    
          FISCAL:  YES

           CALPERS AND CALSTRS:  GIFT LIMITATIONS AND PENALTIES
           

           HISTORY  :            

              Sponsor:  Office of the State Controller

              Prior legislation:  AB 1584 (Assembly PER&SS Committee)
                         Chapter 301, Statutes of 2009
                        AB 1743 (Hernandez)
                         Chapter 668, Statutes of 2010
                        AB 873 (Furutani)
                         Currently in Assembly PER&SS Committee


           SUMMARY  : 

          SB 439 would lower (from $420 to $50) the amount of allowable 
          gifts made annually to board members and specified staff of 
          the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) 
          and the California State Teachers' Retirement System 
          (CalSTRS) from entities with business before either 
          retirement system.


           BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS  : 

          1)   Existing law  , the Political Reform Act (PRA), requires 
          specified public officials to annually report the receipt of 
          gifts and prohibits the receipt of gifts exceeding $250 in 
          value, adjusted biannually for inflation since 1993, from any 
          single source, as specified (current inflation adjusted limit 
          is $420).

          2)   Existing law  establishes the governing boards of CalPERS 
          and CalSTRS and defines their duties and responsibilities, 
          which include oversight of the retirement systems' investment 
          programs and compensation for certain essential employees, 
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          Date:  3/16/11             Page 1 









          including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Actuary, the 
          Chief Counsel, the Chief Investment Officer and other 
          managerial-level investment staff.

          3)   This bill  :

            a)  would prohibit all board members and employees of 
            CalPERS and CalSTRS who are subject to gift reporting under 
            the PRA from receiving, in any calendar year, gifts 
            exceeding $50 in value from any single entity that 
            contracts with CalPERS or CalSTRS.

            b)  would specify that any vendor or contractor that makes 
            gifts in violation of this limit two or more times, 
            occurring more than 2 months apart, in a five year period 
            shall be disqualified from bidding on, and being awarded, 
            any contract with the retirement system for the period of 
            two years from the date of the conviction for receipt of 
            the second gift.

          4)   Why is this bell necessary  ?

          In 2010, following charges of unethical conduct against 
          former CalPERS staff and board members relative to the 
          influence of placement agents, CalPERS commissioned a study 
          by the respected Washington DC law firm, Steptoe and Johnson, 
          to review CalPERS' investment decision making practices and 
          to identify ethical vulnerabilities.  The initial findings of 
          that report were released in November 2010 and included a 
          recommendation to prohibit gifts to CalPERS board members and 
          staff.
           

          COMMENTS  :

          1)   Argument in support  

          According to the sponsor:

            Similar to the placement agent legislation that preceded it 
            last year, SB 439 is designed to restore public confidence 
            in CalPERS and CalSTRS' decision-making process by limiting 
            opportunities for influence-peddling or to gain an unfair 
            advantage in consideration for investment.  If enacted, 
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          Date:  3/16/11             Page 2 









            this measure will assure PERS/STRS members and taxpayers 
            that the decisions are being made in the best interest of 
            the funds, and set an enduring ethical precedent for other 
            states, localities, and private investors to follow.

          Regarding the new $50 limit:  "$50 is a reasonable gift limit 
          to make sure that an occasional cut of coffee or a Danish at 
          a business meeting does not lead to unintentional 
          violations."


          2)   SUPPORT  :

               Office of the State Controller, John Chiang, sponsor
               CalPERS Board of Administration (CalPERS)
               California Retired Teachers Association (CalRTA)
               Service Employees International Union, Local 1000 (SEIU)


          3)   OPPOSITION  :

               None to date



          
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          Pamela Schneider
          Date:  3/16/11             Page 3