BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                       SB 
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 493 (Padilla)
          As Amended  June 29, 2011
          2/3 vote.  Urgency 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-3  
           
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS     9-0  APPROPRIATIONS      15-1        
           
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          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Bill Berryhill,  |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |Allen, Butler,            |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Eng, Hagman, Hill, Ma,    |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |Smyth                     |     |Donnelly, Gatto, Hall,    |
          |     |                          |     |Hill, Lara, Mitchell,     |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Solorio   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Wagner                    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :   Revises the Department of General Services' (DGS) 
          policy on surplus computers to allow state agencies to sell 
          surplus computers at less than fair market value to nonprofits 
          partnering with a school district to operate a public computer 
          center, before the computers are put out to bid or otherwise 
          disposed of.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Requires that DGS's policies and procedures on the disposition 
            of state surplus computers, laptops, monitors, and related 
            computer equipment do all of the following: 

             a)   Bridge the digital divide by encouraging expanded access 
               to state-of-the-art technologies for rural, inner-city, 
               low-income, and disabled Californians; 

             b)   Authorize nonprofits partnering with a school district 
               to operate a public computer center, to be eligible to 
               purchase state surplus computers directly from a state 
               agency, and authorizes DGS to sell those computers below 
               fair market value if DGS determines it is in the state's 
               best interests; 








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             c)   Include a procedure for state agencies with surplus 
               computers to ascertain whether eligible nonprofits are 
               interested in receiving surplus computers, with a 
               preference to nonprofits located within the same geographic 
               region as the state agency in order to minimize 
               transportation and disposition costs; 

             d)   Require the state agency to certify that all 
               confidential, sensitive, and personal information was 
               removed from computers prior to disposition; and, 

             e)   Require any nonprofit that obtains a computer from DGS 
               pursuant to this bill, to use the computer only for 
               operating a public computer center and to prohibit the 
               resale of that computer.
           
          2)Requires DGS, in collaboration with the California Technology 
            Agency, promote awareness among state agencies to remove all 
            confidential, sensitive, and personal information be removed 
            from state surplus computers prior to disposition. 

          3)Declares that this bill shall take effect immediately as an 
            urgency measure. 

           EXISTING LAW  authorizes DGS to offer the first rights of refusal 
          for appropriate state surplus personal property to school 
          districts for less than fair market value prior to offering that 
          property to the public. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee: 

          1)DGS would incur one-time special fund costs of about $75,000 
            for the equivalent of one position to establish and implement 
            the revised policies and procedures and ongoing costs of about 
            $40,000 for these activities.  (Service Revolving Fund)

          2)Minor annual revenue loss to the extent computers and related 
            equipment are sold to nonprofits at less than fair market 
            value, (Service Revolving Fund).  In the two most recent 
            auctions conducted by DGS (January and May 2011), 700 








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            computers sold at an average cost of $44 and 70 laptops sold 
            at an average cost of $123.  DGS indicates few schools 
            exercise their statutory authority to obtain state computers 
            at less than fair market value, probably because the state 
            computers are old and the hard drives have been wiped clean 
            and are no longer equipped with any software. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "This bill seeks to find a 
          feasible, cost-effective means of matching public computer 
          centers working to close the digital divide with surplus state 
          computers that would otherwise go to electronic waste."

          According to DGS, which oversees the disposal of surplus state 
          property, approximately 80% of all surplus state computers go to 
          electronic waste and approximately 20% are transported to the 
          Sacramento DGS warehouse for sale at a public auction.  The 
          majority of state surplus computers go to electronic waste 
          because it is more costly to transport computers to the DGS 
          warehouse for sale compared to having an electronic waste 
          recycler pick up the computers for free, and because auction 
          proceeds are retained by DGS.  DGS does not maintain an 
          inventory of surplus computers after they are sold or disposed 
          of.  Existing law already authorizes a school district to 
          acquire computers below fair market value prior to an auction, 
          including for a nonprofit it partners with to operate a public 
          computer center.  DGS is currently updating its October 2007 
          management memo on the removal of confidential, sensitive or 
          personal information from state-owned surplus personal property 
          and state-owned surplus vehicles. 

          According to the author, five nonprofits were awarded federal 
          grants for public computer centers that offer Internet broadband 
          access to low-income and other populations least likely to have 
          their own computer and Internet service.  The author states, 
          "For many program participants, a public computer center is the 
          only option to access online education and training, and (to 
          apply) for jobs.  These nonprofits, many of which are in 
          partnership with a school district, are constantly looking to 
          purchase the least expensive computers, including surplus 
          computers from public and private organizations."










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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301 


                                                                FN: 0001534