BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 493|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 493
          Author:   Padilla (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/29/11 
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE  :  9-3, 3/22/11
          AYES:  Wright, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett, De León, Evans, 
            Padilla, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hernandez

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Runner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson

           SENATE FLOOR  :  35-3, 6/1/11
          AYES:  Alquist, Blakeslee, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett, 
            Correa, De León, DeSaulnier, Dutton, Emmerson, Evans, 
            Fuller, Gaines, Hancock, Harman, Hernandez, Kehoe, La 
            Malfa, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, 
            Padilla, Pavley, Price, Rubio, Simitian, Steinberg, 
            Strickland, Vargas, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Huff, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Runner

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  62-12, 7/11/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    State surplus property

           SOURCE  :     Author
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           DIGEST  :    This bill revises the Department of General 
          Services (DGS) policy on surplus computers to allow state 
          agencies to sell surplus computers at less than fair market 
          value to nonprofits partnering with a school district to 
          operate a public computer center, before the computers are 
          put out to bid or otherwise disposed of.

           Assembly Amendments  add a provision requiring any nonprofit 
          organization that obtains a computer from DGS, pursuant to 
          this article, to use the computer only for operating a 
          public computer center and to prohibit the
          resale of that computer.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law authorizes DGS to offer the first 
          rights of refusal for appropriate state surplus personal 
          property to school districts for less than fair market 
          value prior to offering that property to the public.

          This bill revises the DGS's policy on surplus computers to 
          allow state agencies to sell surplus computers at less than 
          fair market value to nonprofits partnering with a school 
          district to operate a public computer center, before the 
          computers are put out to bid or otherwise disposed of.

          This bill:

          1. Requires that DGS's policies and procedures on the 
             disposition of state surplus computers, laptops, 
             monitors, and related computer equipment do all of the 
             following: 

             A.    Bridge the digital divide by encouraging expanded 
                access to state-of-the-art technologies for rural, 
                inner-city, low-income, and disabled Californians; 

             B.    Authorize nonprofits partnering with a school 
                district to operate a public computer center, to be 
                eligible to purchase state surplus computers directly 
                from a state agency, and authorizes DGS to sell those 
                computers below fair market value if DGS determines 
                it is in the state's best interests; 


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             C.    Include a procedure for state agencies with 
                surplus computers to ascertain whether eligible 
                nonprofits are interested in receiving surplus 
                computers, with a preference to nonprofits located 
                within the same geographic region as the state agency 
                in order to minimize transportation and disposition 
                costs; 

             D.    Require the state agency to certify that all 
                confidential, sensitive, and personal information was 
                removed from computers prior to disposition; and, 

             E.    Require any nonprofit that obtains a computer from 
                DGS pursuant to this bill, to use the computer only 
                for operating a public computer center and to 
                prohibit the resale of that computer. 

          2. Requires DGS, in collaboration with the California 
             Technology Agency, promote awareness among state 
             agencies to remove all confidential, sensitive, and 
             personal information be removed from state surplus 
             computers prior to disposition. 

           Background
           
          According to DGS, which oversees the disposal of surplus 
          state property, approximately 80 percent of all surplus 
          state computers go to electronic waste and approximately 20 
          percent are transported to the Sacramento DGS warehouse for 
          sale at a public auction.  The majority of state surplus 
          computers go to electronic waste because it is more costly 
          to transport computers to the DGS warehouse for sale 
          compared to having an electronic waste recycler pick up the 
          computers for free, and because auction proceeds are 
          retained by DGS.  DGS does not maintain an inventory of 
          surplus computers after they are sold or disposed of.  
          Existing law already authorizes a school district to 
          acquire computers below fair market value prior to an 
          auction, including for a nonprofit it partners with to 
          operate a public computer center.  DGS is currently 
          updating its October 2007 management memo on the removal of 
          confidential, sensitive or personal information from 
          state-owned surplus personal property and state-owned 
          surplus vehicles. 

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          According to the author's office, five nonprofits were 
          awarded federal grants for public computer centers that 
          offer Internet broadband access to low-income and other 
          populations least likely to have their own computer and 
          Internet service.  The author states, "For many program 
          participants, a public computer center is the only option 
          to access online education and training, and (to apply) for 
          jobs.  These nonprofits, many of which are in partnership 
          with a school district, are constantly looking to purchase 
          the least expensive computers, including surplus computers 
          from public and private organizations."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          1. DGS would incur one-time special fund costs of about 
             $75,000 for the equivalent of one position to establish 
             and implement the revised policies and procedures and 
             ongoing costs of about $40,000 for these activities.  
             (Service Revolving Fund) 

          2. Minor annual revenue loss to the extent computers and 
             related equipment are sold to nonprofits at less than 
             fair market value, (Service Revolving Fund).  In the two 
             most recent auctions conducted by DGS (January and May 
             2011), 700 computers sold at an average cost of $44 and 
             70 laptops sold at an average cost of $123.  DGS 
             indicates few schools exercise their statutory authority 
             to obtain state computers at less than fair market 
             value, probably because the state computers are old and 
             the hard drives have been wiped clean and are no longer 
             equipped with any software. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/12/11)

          California Broadband Policy Network
          California Communications Association
          California Emerging Technology Fund
          California State Library
          Computers for Youth
          EmpowerNet
          ReliaTech
          Smart Riverside

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          The Stride Center
          Youth Policy Institute

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the California 
          Broadband Policy Network, "The Legislature has long 
          recognized the important role that community-based 
          organizations play in working to close the digital divide 
          through programs such as the California Teleconnect Fund, 
          the Digital Divide Account, and SB 909 (Bowen), Chapter 
          870, Statutes of 2006, which provided funding to support 
          the costs of installation of high-speed broadband services 
          to public computing centers.  With this bill, many 
          community-based organizations would have an opportunity and 
          could afford to expand their program's capacity or even 
          make needed technology upgrades, such as switching to flat 
          screen monitors, which would improve the user experience."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  62-12, 7/11/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, 
            Gatto, Gordon, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Lara, 
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nielsen, Norby, 
            Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Garrick, Grove, Halderman, 
            Jones, Knight, Logue, Miller, Morrell, Silva, Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Beall, Cook, Gorell, Mansoor, Mitchell, 
            Nestande


          PQ:kc  7/13/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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