BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 510|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 510
          Author:   Correa (D)
          Amended:  5/4/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF & ECON DEVELOP COMM  :  9-0, 04/11/11
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Corbett, Correa, Hernandez, Negrete 
            McLeod, Vargas, Walters, Wyland

           SENATE BANKING & FINANCIAL INST. COMM  :  6-0, 04/27/11
          AYES: Vargas, Blakeslee, Evans, Kehoe, Liu, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Padilla

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Real estate brokers:  corporate officers:  
          designating branch

           SOURCE  :     California Association of Realtors 


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes various minimum 
          requirements for an individual to become a branch manager 
          and authorizes the Commissioner of the Department of Real 
          Estate (DRE) to discipline a branch manager for failure to 
          supervise branch operations. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Defines real estate broker as a person who, for 
            compensation or in expectation of compensation, does or 
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            negotiates to do the following:

             A.   Sells or offers to sell, buys or offers to buy, 
               solicits prospective sellers or purchasers of, 
               solicits or obtains listings of, or negotiates the 
               purchase, sale or exchange of real property or a 
               business opportunity.

             B.   Leases or rents or offers to lease or rent, or 
               places for rent, or solicits listings of places for 
               rent, or solicits for prospective tenants, or 
               negotiates the sale, purchase or exchange of leases on 
               real property, or on a business opportunity, or 
               collects rents from real property, or improvements 
               thereon, or from business opportunities.

             C.   Assists or offers to assist in filing an 
               application for the purchase or lease of, or in 
               locating or entering upon, lands owned by the state or 
               federal government.

             D.   Solicits borrowers or lenders for or negotiates 
               loans or collects payments or performs services for 
               borrowers or lenders or note owners in connection with 
               loans secured directly or collaterally by liens on 
               real property or on a business opportunity.

             E.   Sells or offers to sell, buys or offers to buy, or 
               exchanges or offers to exchange a real property sales 
               contract, or a promissory note secured directly or 
               collaterally by a lien on real property or on a 
               business opportunity, and performs services for the 
               holders.

          1.Authorizes the commissioner of the real estate board to 
            suspend or revoke the license of a real estate licensee 
            for a violation of the Real Estate Law.

          2.Authorizes the Commissioner of the DRE to suspend or 
            revoke a license or deny the issuance of a license where 
            licensee (either a person or a corporation) commits a 
            number of violations. Included in these violations is a 
            broker licensee's failure to exercise reasonable 
            supervision over his or her salespersons or an officer 

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            designated by the corporate broker licensee's failure to 
            exercise reasonable supervision over the corporation.

          3.Requires a corporation that is issued a license to also 
            procure additional licenses for each branch office. 

          4.Allows corporate broker licensee to assign to a branch 
            manager supervisory responsibility over salespersons in 
            branch offices. 

          This bill:

          1.Authorizes an employing real estate broker or corporate 
            designated broker officer appointed by an employing real 
            estate broker to appoint a licensee to manage a branch 
            office or division of the employing broker's or employing 
            corporate designated broker officer's real estate 
            business, and to delegate to the appointed manager the 
            responsibility to oversee day-to-day operations, 
            supervise the licensed activities of licensees, and 
            supervise clerical staff employed in the branch office or 
            division.

          2.Provides that nothing in this bill shall be construed to 
            limit the responsibilities of an employing broker or a 
            corporate designated broker who fails to exercise 
            reasonable supervision and control over the activities of 
            the corporation.

          3.Subjects a licensee accepting appointment as a branch 
            office or division manager to disciplinary action for 
            failure to properly supervise licensed activity over 
            which the appointee is given authority.

          4.Requires any appointment made pursuant to the provisions 
            of the bill to be made through means of a written 
            contract in which the appointee accepts the delegated 
            responsibility, and requires the employing broker or 
            corporate designated officer retain a copy of the 
            contract and send a notice to the DRE, in a form approved 
            by the Commissioner of Real Estate, identifying the 
            appointee and the branch office or division the manager 
            is appointed to supervise.


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          5.Provide that a licensee may not be appointed as a 
            manager, if he or she holds a restricted license, is or 
            has been subject to an order of debarment, or is a 
            salesperson with less than two years of full-time real 
            estate experience within five years preceding the 
            appointment.

          6.Requires the employing broker or corporate designated 
            broker notify the Commissioner in writing whenever an 
            appointment of a branch manager is terminated or changed.

          7.Sunsets the bill on July 1, 2012.

           Background
           
          California Code of Regulations governing the DRE requires 
          reasonable supervision of salespersons including 
          establishment of policies, rules, procedures and systems to 
          review, oversee, inspect and manage.  The form of such 
          policies, procedures, and systems takes into consideration 
          the numbers of employees and branches.  A broker is 
          required to monitor compliance and may not relinquish 
          overall responsibility.  However, this regulation does not 
          include any kind of disciplinary action when a broker fails 
          to carry out his or her supervisorial duties. 

          In August 2010, the Commissioner of the DRE proposed to 
          adopt regulations that would implement some portions of 
          this bill.  Specifically, the regulations prohibited a 
          broker from delegating supervision to a licensee whose 
          license was subject to restriction, who was not licensed to 
          the employing broker, who had less than two years of 
          experience during the five years immediately preceding the 
          delegation and who had been subject to debarment in the 
          past seven years.  Additionally, it required that when a 
          broker designated a branch manager, that designation must 
          be in writing.  However, no provisions concerning the 
          discipline of branch office managers were considered in 
          these regulations because that action requires a statutory 
          change, which this bill hopes to accomplish.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes


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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/17/11)

          California Association of Realtors (source) 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Association of 
          Realtors states that "SB 510 will add two much needed 
          changes to the law."  Also, they add that "SB 510 does not 
          remove any existing accountability for the employer broker 
          that is at the head of the company; he or she is still just 
          as accountable for wrongful acts as under current law."  


          JJA:nl  5/17/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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