BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                SB 582
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2011-2012 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 582
           AUTHOR:     Emmerson
           AMENDED:    May 5, 2011
           FISCAL:     No                HEARING DATE:     May 9, 2011
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Peter Cowan
            
           SUBJECT  :    COMMUTE BENEFITS

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Provides that air pollution control districts and air 
              quality management districts (hereafter, collectively, air 
              districts) have primary responsibility for controlling air 
              pollution from all sources, other than emissions from 
              mobile sources.

           2) Federal law establishes metropolitan planning organizations 
              (MPOs) for the purpose of developing regional 
              transportation plans in urbanized areas with populations 
              greater than 50,000.

            This bill  : 

           1) Allows a local air district and a metropolitan planning 
              organization to jointly adopt a commute benefit ordinance 
              for their common jurisdiction that require employers to 
              offer one of the following options:

              a)    A pretax option consistent with federal law allowing 
                 covered employees to exclude from taxable wages certain 
                 employee transit pass, vanpool, or bicycle commuting 
                 costs.

              b)    An employer-paid benefit whereby the covered employer 
                 offers a subsidy to offset the transit or vanpool 
                 commuting costs.  In 2013 the subsidy must be equal to 
                 either the monthly cost of commuting or $75, whichever 









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                 is lower, and annually thereafter the subsidy must be 
                 adjusted as consistent with the California Consumer 
                 Price Index.

              c)    Transportation furnished by the covered employer at 
                 no or low cost to the covered employee in a vanpool, 
                 bus, or multipassenger vehicle operated by or for the 
                 employer.

           2) Allows an employer offering an alternative commuter benefit 
              not identified above to seek approval of the alternative 
              benefit from the MPO.  The MPO may approve the alternative 
              benefit if it determines the alternative benefit  provides 
              at least the same benefit in terms of reducing 
              single-occupant vehicle trips as any of the options above.

           3) Requires that the commute benefit ordinance must provide 
              covered employers with at least six months to comply after 
              adoption of the ordinance.

           4) Requires a commute benefit ordinance to specify how the 
              implementing agencies will inform covered employers, how 
              compliance will be demonstrated, the procedures for 
              proposing and criteria used to evaluate an alternative 
              commuter benefit, and any consequences for noncompliance.

           5) Requires that for the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air 
              Pollution Control District to adopt a commute benefit 
              ordinance it must be jointly adopted by all eight MPOs 
              partially or wholly within its jurisdiction.

           6) Requires that on or before July 1, 2016, a MPO and air 
              district that implement a commute benefit ordinance report 
              to the Legislature and sets various requirements for that 
              report.

           7) Defines "covered employer" to mean any employer for which 
              an average of 20 or more employees perform work for 
              compensation on a full-time basis within the area where a 
              commute benefit ordinance is adopted except that a MPO may 
              provide for the ordinance to apply solely to employers with 
              50 or more employees.










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           8) Defines "covered employee" to mean an employee who 
              performed at least an average of 20 hours of work per week 
              within the pervious calendar month within the area where 
              the ordinance is adopted.

           9) Provides that the statutory or regulatory authority of a 
              MPO or air district is not limited or restricted.

           10)Provides the above provisions sunset January 1, 2017. 

           11)Excludes from all of the above provisions an air district 
              with a trip reduction regulation initially adopted prior to 
              the 1990 Federal Clean Air Act Amendments as long as it 
              continues to have a trip reduction regulation.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  . According to the author, SB 582 "will help 
              reduce congestion, cut air pollution, and achieve the 
              transportation-related greenhouse gas reduction targets 
              adopted by the Air Resources Board (ARB) in 2010, 
              consistent with Senate Bill 375 (Steinberg, 2008).  ? A 
              regional commute benefit policy will give California's MPOs 
              a new tool to help achieve the greenhouse gas reduction 
              targets set by the ARB and reduce other tailpipe 
              emissions."

            2) Coverage  .  Several cities, including Berkeley, Richmond, 
              and San Francisco have already adopted commute benefit 
              ordinances with similar options as those provided in SB 
              582, however all have more expansive definitions of 
              "Covered employers" or "Covered employees."  SB 582 gives 
              the MPO the option of applying the ordinance to all 
              businesses with 20 and more, or 50 and more, employees and 
              requires that only full-time employees be counted.  
              Berkeley and Richmond ordinances apply to businesses with 
              10 or more employees while San Francisco's ordinance 
              applies to businesses with 20 or more employees, but 
              defines "employee" to be any person who works for 
              compensation.

              According to the California Employment Development 
              Department (EDD) in 3rd quarter 2009, the most recent for 









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              which data are available, businesses with 50 or more full 
              or part-time employees constituted 59.5% of all employees 
              statewide (14.5 million total).  Businesses with 20 or more 
              employees constitute 75.8% of the workforce while business 
              10 employees or larger constitute 85.6%.

            3) Clarifying amendments  . The bill should be clarified so that 
              businesses which wish to do so may provide more than one of 
              the commute benefit options.  A similar clarification would 
              give a business providing the employer-paid benefit the 
              option to subsidize transit for more than $75 per month.

            SOURCE  :        Bay Area Air Quality Management District, 
                          Metropolitan Transportation Commission  

           SUPPORT  :       Bay Area Air Quality Management District, 
                          California Transit Association, Metropolitan 
                          Transportation Commission  

           OPPOSITION  :    None on file