BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 617
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           (  Without Reference to File  )

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 617 (Ron Calderon and Pavley)
          As Amended  September 8, 2011
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :37-0  
           
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS        9-0                   
          ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW        7-0
           
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          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Bill Berryhill,  |Ayes:|Dickinson, Block,         |
          |     |Allen, Butler, Eng,       |     |Buchanan, Cook, Fletcher, |
          |     |Hagman, Hill, Ma, Smyth   |     |Huber, Portantino         |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Revises various provisions of the Administrative 
          Procedures Act (APA) and requires each state agency to prepare a 
          standardized regulatory impact analysis, as specified, with 
          respect to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of a major 
          regulation, proposed on or after November 1, 2013.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Defines "major regulation" to mean any proposed adoption, 
            amendment, or repeal of a regulation subject to review by the 
            Office of Administrative Law (OAL), as specified, that will 
            have an economic impact on California business enterprises and 
            individuals in an amount exceeding $50 million, as estimated 
            by the agency.

          2)Requires agencies to include, when submitting an initial 
            statement of reasons (ISOR) for adopting, amending, or 
            repealing a regulation to OAL, the problem the agency intends 
            to address, enumerating the benefits anticipated from the 
            regulatory action, including the benefits or goals provided in 
            the authorizing statute.  

          3)Requires a standardized regulation impact analysis, as 
            specified, be included in the ISOR for a proposed major 
            regulation on or after November 1, 2013.

          4)Requires agencies proposing to adopt, amend, or repeal a 








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            regulation that is not a major regulation or that is a major 
            regulation proposed prior to November 1, 2013, to prepare an 
            economic impact analysis, as specified, that includes the 
            benefits of the regulation to the health and welfare of 
            California residents, worker safety, and the state's 
            environment.

          5)Requires agencies proposing to adopt, amend, or repeal a major 
            regulation on or after November 1, 2013, to prepare a 
            standardized regulatory impact assessment as prescribed by the 
            Department of Finance (DOF), as specified, addressing the 
            following:

             a)   The creation or elimination of jobs within the state;

             b)   The creation of new businesses or the elimination of 
               existing businesses within the state;

             c)   The competitive advantages or disadvantages for 
               businesses currently doing business within the state;

             d)   The increase or decrease of investment in the state;

             e)   The incentives for innovation in products, material, or 
               processes; and,

             f)   The benefits of the regulations, including benefits to 
               the health, safety, and welfare of California residents, 
               worker safety, and the state's environment and quality of 
               life, among any other benefits identified by the agency.

          6)Exempts the University of California, the Hastings College of 
            Law, and the Fair Political Practices Commission from the 
            requirements of this bill.

          7)Specifies that regulatory impact analyses shall inform the 
            agencies and the public of the economic consequences of 
            regulatory choices, not reassess statutory policy.

          8)Provides that the baseline for the regulatory analysis shall 
            be the most cost-effective set of regulatory measures that are 
            equally effective in achieving the purpose of the regulation 
            in a  manner that ensures full compliance with the authorizing 
            statute or other law being implemented or made specific by the 








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            proposed regulation.

          9)Requires state agencies proposing to adopt, amend, or repeal a 
            major regulation on or after November 1, 2013, and that have 
            prepared a standardized regulatory impact assessment, to 
            submit that assessment to DOF upon completion.  

          10)Requires DOF to comment, within 30 days of receipt of the 
            assessment, on the extent to which the assessment adheres to 
            the regulations adopted, as specified.  Authorizes state 
            agencies to update their analysis to reflect these comments, 
            as specified.

          11)Requires DOF, in consultation with OAL and other state 
            agencies, to adopt regulations for conducting the standardized 
            regulatory impact analyses, as specified.

          12)Requires agencies to include a standardized regulatory impact 
            analysis in the ISOR, as specified.

          13)Requires DOF to submit the adopted regulations to the Senate 
            and Assembly Committees on Governmental Organization and to 
            publish them in the State Administrative Manual by November 1, 
            2013.

          14)Requires the notice of proposed adoption, amendment, or 
            repeal of a regulation submitted by the proposing agency to 
            OAL to also include:

             a)   A policy statement overview of the benefits anticipated 
               by the proposed adoption, amendment, or repeal of a 
               regulation, including, to the extent applicable, 
               nonmonetary benefits such as the protection of public 
               health and safety, worker safety or the environment, the 
               prevention of discrimination, the promotion of fairness or 
               social equity, and the increase in openness and 
               transparency in business and government, among other 
               things;

             b)   An evaluation of whether a proposed regulation is 
               inconsistent or incompatible with existing state 
               regulations;

             c)   A statement of the results of the economic impact 








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               assessment or the standardized regulatory impact analysis, 
               as specified; and,

             d)   A statement that the adopting agency must determine that 
               no reasonable alternative considered by the agency or that 
               has otherwise been identified would be more cost-effective 
               to affected private persons and equally effective in 
               implementing the statutory policy or other provision of 
               law.  For a major regulation proposed on or after November 
               1, 2013, the statement shall be based upon the standardized 
               regulatory impact analysis of the proposed regulation, as 
               specified, as well as upon the benefits of the proposed 
               regulation, as specified.

          15)Requires agencies when submitting to OAL a final statement of 
            reasons with the adopted regulation, to also include:

             a)   A determination with supporting information that no 
               alternative considered by the agency would be more cost 
               effective to affected private persons and equally effective 
               in implementing the statutory policy or other provision of 
               law.  For a major regulation proposed on or after November 
               1, 2013, the determination shall be based upon the 
               standardized regulatory impact analysis of the proposed 
               regulation, and upon the statement of benefits, as 
               specified; and,

             b)   An explanation setting forth the reasons for rejecting 
               any proposed alternatives that would lessen the adverse 
               economic impact on small businesses including the 
               standardized regulatory impact analysis for a major 
               regulation, as well as the benefits of the proposed 
               regulation, as specified.

          16)Requires OAL to return a regulation to the adopting agency if 
            the proposed regulation conflicts with an existing regulation 
            and the agency has not identified the manner in which the 
            conflict may be resolved or the agency has not made the 
            alternatives determination, as specified.

          17)Provides that, notwithstanding any other law, the return of a 
            regulation to the adopting agency by OAL is the exclusive 
            remedy for a failure to comply with certain requirements, as 
            specified.








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          18)Requires DOF and OAL to review the standardized regulatory 
            impact analyses for adherence to the regulations adopted by 
            DOF, as specified, from time to time.

          19)Requires DOF to submit to the Senate and Assembly Committees 
            on Governmental Organization a report describing the extent to 
            which submitted standardized regulatory impact analyses for 
            proposed major regulations adhere to the regulations adopted, 
            as specified, by November 1, 2015.  Allows DOF to include any 
            recommendations from OAL for actions the Legislature might 
            consider for improving state agency performance.

          20)Authorizes OAL to notify the Legislature of noncompliance by 
            a state agency with the adopted regulations, in any manner or 
            form, as specified. 

          21)Provides that state agency heads are responsible for the 
            establishment and maintenance of effective, independent, and 
            objective ongoing monitoring of the internal accounting and 
            administrative controls within their agencies.

          22)Provides that monitoring systems and processes, included with 
            existing elements of a satisfactory system of internal 
            accounting and administrative control, are vital to:

             a)   Ensuring that routine application of internal controls 
               do not diminish their efficacy over time;

             b)   Providing timely notice and opportunity for correction 
               of emerging weaknesses with established internal controls;

             c)   Facilitating public resources and other decisions by 
               ensuring availability of accurate and reliable information; 
               and,

             d)   Facilitating production of timely and accurate financial 
               reports.

          23)Requires state agency heads to implement systems and 
            processes to ensure the independence and objectivity of the 
            monitoring of internal accounting and administrative control 
            as an ongoing activity, as specified.









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          24)Adds the Controller, the Treasurer, and the Attorney General 
            to the list of recipients of a biennial report regarding the 
            adequacy of each state agency's systems of internal 
            accounting, administrative control, and monitory practices, as 
            specified.

          25)Requires the director of DOF, in consultation with the State 
            Auditor and the Controller, to establish, and modify as 
            necessary, a general framework of recommended practices to 
            guide state agencies in conducting active, ongoing monitoring 
            of processes for internal accounting and administrative 
            control.

          26)Makes technical, conforming changes.
           
          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Governs the procedures for the adoption, amendment, or repeal 
            of regulations by state agencies and for the review of those 
            regulatory actions by the OAL under the APA. 

          2)Establishes procedures state agencies are required to use to 
            make a determination of whether a proposed administrative 
            regulation or proposed amendment to an administrative 
            regulation has the potential for significant, statewide 
            adverse economic impact directly affecting California business 
            enterprises.

          3)Provides that state agency heads are responsible for the 
            establishment and maintenance of a system or systems of 
            internal accounting and administrative control within their 
            agencies, under the Financial Integrity and State Manager's 
            Accountability Act (FISMA) of 1983.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown
           
          COMMENTS  :   The APA governs the adoption of regulations by state 
          agencies for purposes of ensuring that they are clear, 
          necessary, legally valid, and available to the public.  In 
          seeking adoption of a proposed regulation, state agencies must 
          comply with procedural requirements that include publishing the 
          proposed regulation with a supporting statement of reasons; 
          mailing and publishing a notice of the proposed action 45 days 
          before a hearing or before the close of the public comment 








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          period; and, submitting a final statement to OAL which 
          summarizes and responds to all objections, recommendations, and 
          proposed alternatives that were raised during the public comment 
          period.  The OAL is then required to approve or reject the 
          proposed regulation within 30 days.

          More specifically, the APA requires state agencies proposing to 
          adopt, amend, or repeal any administrative regulation to assess 
          the potential for adverse economic impact on California business 
          enterprises and individuals, and avoid imposing unnecessary or 
          unreasonable regulations.  Agencies are required to consider the 
          proposal's impact on business, with consideration of industries 
          affected, including the ability of California businesses to 
          compete with businesses in other states.  Additionally, agencies 
          are required to assess whether and to what extent the proposed 
          regulation change will affect the creation or elimination of 
          jobs, the creation of new businesses or the elimination of 
          existing businesses, and the expansion of businesses currently 
          doing business within California.  

          This bill revises the APA by requiring each state agency to 
          prepare a standardized regulatory impact analysis with respect 
          to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of a major regulation, as 
          defined, on or after January 1, 2013, and submit the analysis to 
          DOF for review and comments.
          This bill also requires DOF to adopt regulations for conducting 
          the standardized regulatory impact analyses to be utilized by 
          state agencies in developing the standardized regulatory impact 
          analysis. 

          Additionally, this bill updates FISMA to include ongoing 
          monitoring of internal auditing and financial controls and other 
          best practices in financial accounting.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Rebecca May / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301 

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