BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 632|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 632
          Author:   Emmerson (R)
          Amended:  6/6/12 
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE BUS., PROF. & ECON. DEVELOP. COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 1/9/12
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Corbett, Correa, Hernandez, Negrete 
            McLeod, Vargas, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           SENATE FLOOR  :  38-0, 1/26/12
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Calderon, 
            Cannella, Corbett, Correa, De León, DeSaulnier, Dutton, 
            Emmerson, Evans, Fuller, Gaines, Hancock, Harman, 
            Hernandez, Huff, Kehoe, La Malfa, Leno, Lieu, Liu, 
            Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Rubio, 
            Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Vargas, Walters, Wolk, 
            Wright, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available


           SUBJECT  :    Marriage and family therapists

           SOURCE  :     Board of Behavioral Science


           DIGEST  :    This bill clarifies which marriage and family 
          therapist (MFT) trainees are allowed to counsel clients 
          outside of a practicum course, and clarifies a limited 
          exemption for trainees who are not allowed to counsel 
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          clients outside of a practicum course.

           Assembly Amendments  state legislative intent that trainees 
          who begin graduate studies before August 1, 2012, and 
          complete that study on or before December 31, 2018, shall 
          be allowed to gain experience and counsel clients as of 
          January 1, 2012, and that this bill, in that respect, is to 
          operate retroactively, and make other clarifying changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Licenses and regulates the practice of MFTs, licensed 
             educational psychologists, licensed professional 
             clinical counselors and licensed clinical social workers 
              by the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) within the 
             Department of Consumer Affairs.

          2. Establishes education requirements for MFT licensure, 
             including a requirement for a practicum completed by an 
             MFT intern and trainee that involves certain types and 
             hours of experience, as specified.

          3. Defines certain terms for purposes of the licensing law, 
             including:

             A.    "Intern" to mean an unlicensed person registered 
                with BBS who has earned a masters or doctors degree 
                qualifying for licensure.

             B.    "Trainee" to mean an unlicensed person currently 
                enrolled in a masters or doctors degree program, as 
                specified, that is designed to qualify him or her 
                for licensure as an MFT.

          4. Authorizes MFT interns and trainees to perform 
             counseling activities and services in certain work 
             settings, provided that the activities and services are 
             part of the trainee's supervised course of study.

          5. Authorizes an MFT trainee who begins graduate study on 
             or after August 1, 2012 to gain hours of experience 
             outside the required practicum, but specifies that a 

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             trainee must be enrolled in a practicum course to 
             counsel clients. 

          6. Further provides that trainees may counsel clients while 
             not enrolled in a practicum course if the period of 
             lapsed enrollment is less than 90 days and if that 
             period is immediately preceded and immediately followed 
             by enrollment in a practicum course. 

          This bill:

          1. Specifies that trainees who begin graduate study before 
             August 1, 2012, and complete that study on or before 
             December 31, 2018, may gain hours of experience and 
             counsel clients outside of the required practicum. 

          2. Specifies that the following trainees may gain hours of 
             experience outside of the required practicum but must be 
             enrolled in a practicum course to counsel clients: 

             A.    Applicants for licensure or registration who 
                begin graduate study before August 1, 2012, and do 
                not complete that study on or before December 31, 
                2018.

             B.    Applicants for licensure or registration who 
                begin graduate study before August 1, 2012, and who 
                graduate from a degree program that meets 
                additional educational requirements, as specified.

             C.    Applicants for licensure or registration who 
                begin graduate study on or after August 1, 2012. 

          3. Specifies that the trainees identified in #2 above, may 
             counsel clients while not enrolled in a practicum course 
             if the period of lapsed enrollment is less than 90 
             calendar days, and if that period is immediately 
             preceded by enrollment in a practicum course and 
             immediately followed by enrollment in a practicum course 
             or completion of the degree program. 

          4. Deletes an irrelevant implementation date. 

          5. States legislative intent that trainees identified in #1 

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             above, shall be allowed to gain experience and counsel 
             clients as of January 1, 2012, and that this bill, in 
             that respect, is to operate retroactively. 

           Comments
           
          This bill is sponsored by the BBS as a clean-up bill to SB 
          363 (Emmerson), Chapter 384, Statutes of 2011.  Currently, 
          under Section 4980.42 (c), beginning in January 1, 2012, 
          all marriage and family therapist trainees must be enrolled 
          in a practicum course to counsel clients if the period of 
          lapse enrollment is less than 90 days.  However, according 
          to the Author, the intent of SB 363 was to apply this 90 
          day exemption period to the practicum requirement only to 
          those trainees subject to Section 4980.36, which 
          specifically refers to trainees who begin graduate study on 
          or after August 1, 2012.  Therefore, SB 363 will correct 
          this oversight and only apply this practicum requirement to 
          trainees who begin graduate study on or after August 1, 
          2012.

           Background
           
          Over the last several years, the BBS had sponsored several 
          bills to revise and update its licensing laws.  Revisions 
          made in the MFT law by SB 33 (Correa), Chapter 26, Statutes 
          of 2009, requires MFT trainees to be enrolled in a 
          practicum course while counseling clients.  In response to 
          the number of schools who voiced concern on how the 
          practicum course requirement would operate during 
          intersession and summer break when students may not be able 
          to enroll in a practicum course, the BBS sponsored SB 363 
          last year to allow a trainee to continue counseling clients 
          while not enrolled in a practicum if that lapse in 
          enrollment is less than 90 days and immediately preceded 
          and followed by enrollment in a practicum course.

          According to the BBS, this bill is necessary to correct an 
          oversight in SB 363 and apply the 90-day exemption period 
          to the practicum requirement to those marriage and family 
          therapist trainees who begin graduate study on or after 
          August 1, 2012, in keeping with the original intent of the 
          bill.


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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/14/12)

          Board of Behavioral Sciences (source)
          American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, 
          California Division
          Asian Pacific Policy and Planning Council
          California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists
          MFT Consortium of Orange County
          Pacific Asian Counseling Services

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/14/12) 

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees, AFL-CIO 
               (prior version of the bill)


          JJA:do   6/14/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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