BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 691
                                                                  Page  1

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 691 (Lieu)
          As Amended  August 24, 2012
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :  33-0
            
           INSURANCE           13-0        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Solorio, Hagman,          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |Bradford, Fong, Carter,   |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Feuer, Beth Gaines,       |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |Hayashi, Miller, Olsen,   |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |
          |     |Skinner, Torres,          |     |Hall, Hill, Lara,         |
          |     |Wieckowski                |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY :  Permits information sharing between the Employment 
          Development Department (EDD) and the Contractors' State License 
          Board (CSLB) to assist with its workers' compensation fraud 
          investigations.  Also, requires the director of EDD to provide 
          the Agricultural Labor Relations Board (ALRB) with information 
          in EDD's possession including employee, wage, and employer 
          information for use in the investigation or enforcement of the 
          Agricultural Labor Relations Act (ALRA).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, costs associated with this legislation should be 
          minor and absorbable within existing resources. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, this bill seeks to assist 
          the CSLB in their investigation of worker's compensation fraud 
          by permitting the EDD to share employment data and information 
          with the CSLB for the purposes of investigating any specific 
          workers' compensation fraud investigation.  Currently, the ALRB 
          has to negotiate a memorandum of understanding to receive very 
          limited types of data and is restricted by a confidentiality 
          clause from introducing it into evidence in hearings.  This 
          creates unnecessary work for the ALRB's regional staff and 
          causes significant delays in enforcement.  Similar departments 
          already have lawful access to this information.  For example, 








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          the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) has access to 
          otherwise confidential information to seek criminal, civil, or 
          administrative remedies in connection with the failure to pay, 
          or the unlawful payment of, wages.
           
           One form of workers' compensation fraud committed by 
          unscrupulous employers is the failure by the employer to report 
          all of his or her employees to the insurance company when 
          creating a policy, misreporting the type of work done by 
          employees, or even failing to secure workers' compensation 
          coverage for all employees.  

          Testimony provided to the Senate Select Committee on Small 
          Business and the Underground Economy in 2011 indicated that $15 
          to $68 billion of annual payroll in California went unreported, 
          or 4-12% of the total payroll in California.  This lack of 
          reporting by unscrupulous employers has significantly the 
          increased premiums paid by law-abiding employers.  The increase 
          in premiums creates competitive pressures for law-abiding 
          employers to engage in underreporting or go out of business.

          As the agency responsible for licensing contractors, CSLB has 
          frequent contact with employers engaged in workers' compensation 
          fraud.  Contractors such as roofers and electricians face some 
          of the highest workers' compensation premiums due to injuries, 
          but also suffer from some of the most significant rate 
          distortion due to misreporting and underreporting.  While the 
          CSLB must ensure that licensed contractors appropriately 
          maintain workers' compensation coverage, they do not currently 
          have statutory access to EDD's databases to investigate possible 
          workers' compensation fraud.  

          In September 2010, the Assembly Labor and Employment Committee 
          conducted an oversight hearing regarding the ALRB.  
          Specifically, the hearing focused on two cases (Ace Tomato 
          Company and San Joaquin Tomato Growers Inc.), which had been 
          pending since 1989.  One of the reasons for delay in those cases 
          is that, despite the fact that a judgment and a make-whole 
          remedy had been issued to the workers, the ALRB had numerous 
          difficulties in determining a methodology for calculating the 
          make-whole relief, and calculating such backpay.

          The EDD collects wage data and additional information that would 
          assist enforcement efforts and speed up the time it takes ALRB 
          employees to compute and disperse monetary remedies to 








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          employees.  EDD is currently prohibited from providing this 
          information by Unemployment Insurance (UI) Code Sections 1094 
          and 1095, which prohibit the release of information collected 
          pursuant to administration of the UI Code except to specified 
          public agencies for specified law enforcement purposes.  

          The amendments to this bill add provisions originally passed by 
          the Assembly (54-22) in AB 2676 (Labor and Employment 
          Committee).  The provisions amended into this bill were removed 
          from AB 2676 in the Senate.  


           Analysis Prepared by :    Paul Riches / INS. / (916) 319-2086 


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