BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 695
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 695 (Hancock)
          As Amended May 23, 2011
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :40-0  
           
           HEALTH              19-0        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Monning, Logue, Ammiano,  |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |Atkins, Bonilla, Eng,     |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Garrick, Gordon, Hayashi, |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |Roger Hernández,          |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |
          |     |Bonnie Lowenthal,         |     |Hall, Hill, Lara,         |
          |     |Mansoor, Mitchell,        |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |
          |     |Nestande, Pan,            |     |Solorio, Wagner           |
          |     |V. Manuel Pérez, Silva,   |     |                          |
          |     |Smyth, Williams           |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes Medi-Cal benefits to be provided to a 
          Medi-Cal eligible individual awaiting adjudication in a county 
          juvenile detention facility if the county agrees to pay the 
          state's share of Medi-Cal expenditures and administrative costs.  
          Specifically,  this bill  : 

          1)Provides that benefits shall be provided until the date of 
            adjudication and requires benefits to be suspended if the 
            individual is placed in an institution.

          2)Limits eligibility to an individual who is receiving Medi-Cal 
            benefits at the time of admission or is subsequently determined 
            to be eligible.

          3)Specifies that this bill shall not be construed to require a 
            county to pay for the costs of Medi-Cal benefits that the state 
            is obligated to provide under administrative action or final 
            court order.

          4)Authorizes initial implementation by all-county letter and 
            requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) to adopt 
            regulations by 2015.

          5)Conditions implementation on receipt of written confirmation 







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            from the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services that 
            federal financial participation (FFP) is available and the 
            execution of a declaration by the director of DHCS that 
            implementation will not jeopardize the state's ability to 
            receive FFP including any increase in the federal assistance 
            percentage available as specified.

          6)Authorizes the Director of DHCS to cease operation if a 
            determination is made that the declaration specified in 5) above 
            is no longer accurate, authorizes implementation by 
            all-county-letter or similar instructions and requires notice to 
            the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, the Department of 
            Finance and posted on the DHCS Web site.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee:
           
          1)Annual increased Medi-Cal costs, likely in the millions of 
            dollars (50% federal/50% local) to the extent counties opt into 
            the funding mechanism established by this bill and provide 
            Medi-Cal health services to youth awaiting adjudication.  
          2)Unknown one-time administrative workload to DHCS to seek federal 
            approval, not likely to exceed $100,000.  Although this bill 
            requires counties to pay the state share of cost for state 
            administrative workload, it unclear whether the initial workload 
            necessary to receive federal approval will be reimbursed by 
            counties. 

          3)Unknown ongoing costs (50% federal/50% local) to DHCS to 
            administer the funding mechanism established by this bill, and 
            to county welfare departments to verify the Medi-Cal eligibility 
            status of youth awaiting adjudication and process new 
            applications.   This bill requires counties to pay the state 
            share of cost for administrative workload.  Actual costs would 
            depend on how many counties opt in to the program and how many 
            youth are found Medi-Cal eligible.

           COMMENTS :  This bill, according to the sponsor, Alameda County, is 
          intended to take advantage of federal authority to use federal 
          Medicaid funds to reduce the costs of health and mental health 
          services that the county is already incurring for the first 30 
          days of a youth's stay in juvenile hall.  According to the 
          sponsor, the average length of stay is 24 days.

          Medi-Cal regulations make individuals who are inmates of public 







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          institutions ineligible for Medi-Cal.  A 2004 letter to State 
          Medicaid Directors from the federal Centers for Medicare and 
          Medicaid Services encourages states to "suspend" and not 
          "terminate" benefits while a person is in a public institution or 
          Institute for Mental Disease, noting the payment exclusion (known 
          as the "inmate exception") under Medicaid does not affect the 
          eligibility of an individual for the Medicaid Program.  This 
          policy was codified with regard to juveniles in SB 1147 (Calderon 
          and Yee), Chapter 546, Statutes of 2008.  DHCS indicated that the 
          necessary protocols to implement a suspension of benefits were 
          issued in March 2010.

          Federal regulations also appear to allow states to claim FFP for 
          all Medicaid services provided to a person in a public institution 
          for a temporary period pending other arrangements as an exception 
          to unavailability of FFP for services provided to inmates.  This 
          bill is based on information from Pennsylvania and New Mexico, two 
          states that have taken advantage of this opportunity.  

          SB 1091 (Hancock) of 2010 was substantially similar to this bill 
          and was vetoed.  The veto message cited inconsistency with federal 
          law and potentially significant state costs.  This bill, as 
          drafted, appears to be consistent with federal law and does not 
          appear to expose the state to significant costs.   


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Marjorie Swartz / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097


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