BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 720 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 20, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair SB 720 (Runner) - As Amended: March 22, 2011 SENATE VOTE : 36-0 SUBJECT : Driver's licenses: military spouses SUMMARY : Extends the deadline for the spouses of military personnel to renew their driver's licenses if they are out of state due to military service. Specifically, this bill : 1)Provides that a California driver's license held by a spouse of a person in the American Armed Forces continues in full force and effect, so long as that person continues in the service and remains absent from this state and the spouse remains absent from this state, and for a period not to exceed 30 days following the date the person is honorably separated from that service or the date that the person or the spouse returns to this state, whichever is earlier, unless the spouse's license was suspended, canceled, or revoked for cause as provided by law. 2)Makes the license valid only if it is in the immediate possession of the licensee and the licensee has in his or her immediate possession discharge or separation papers of the person in the Armed Forces. EXISTING LAW : 1)Allows a California driver's license held by any person who enters or is in the Armed Forces to continue in full force and effect so long as the service continues and the person remains absent from California, and for not to exceed 30 days following the date on which the holder of such license is honorably separated from such service or returns to California, unless the license is sooner suspended, canceled, or revoked for cause. 2)Makes the license valid only when it is in the immediate possession of the licensee while driving and the licensee has his discharge or separation papers, if he has been discharged SB 720 Page 2 or separated from the service, in his immediate possession. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. This bill was removed from the Senate Appropriations Committee pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8. COMMENTS : Existing law requires that to drive a motor vehicle on a highway, street, or off-street parking facility a person must hold a valid driver's license. To receive an original driver's license, a person applies and pays the required fee to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), provides proof of legal presence in the United States plus other specified information, and must take and pass a written driver's test, a behind-the-wheel driving test, and a vision test. A driver's license is valid for a period of five years at which time the driver must apply to DMV for a renewal. In many instances, the driver may apply online or via the mail for a renewal. For every third renewal (i.e., every 15 years), or under other specified circumstances related to age or driving record, the driver must visit a DMV office to be re-examined and have a new photograph taken. Existing law makes a California driver's license held by a person in the United States Armed Forces valid for the entire period that person is absent from the state so long as service continues and up to 30 days following the date the person is honorably separated from military service or until the date the person returns to California. During the period after discharge, in order for the license to remain valid, the person must have both the license and discharge or separation papers in his/her immediate possession. This bill provides this same extension of validity of the driver's license to a spouse of a person in the Armed Forces while the member of the military and his or her spouse are absent from the state, provided that the military member remains in the service and for up to 30 days following the date the military member is honorably separated from that service or spouse returns to California, whichever occurs first. During the period after discharge, in order for the license to remain valid, the spouse must have both the license and a copy of the member of the Armed Force's discharge or separation papers in his or her immediate possession. SB 720 Page 3 The author states that it is longstanding tradition in our nation to extend benefits to members of the Armed Services to make life easier and less worrisome when they are out of state or country defending the nation. Likewise, military spouses often move with the service member and life can be stressful and busy. California does not currently extend the driver's license term for military spouses, but the author's office notes that 15 states do automatically renew drivers' licenses to cover the length of time that the spouses of active duty military personnel are absent from those states. "Taking the task of renewing a license (or having to get a driver's license in the new state) off the to-do list is a small step the state can take to make military life easier for both the service member and their spouse," he says. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support American Legion AMVETS California State Commanders Veterans Council Military Officers Association of America Opposition None received Analysis Prepared by : Howard Posner / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093