BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 720
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 20, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
                               Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair
                    SB 720 (Runner) - As Amended:  March 22, 2011

           SENATE VOTE  :  36-0
           
          SUBJECT  :  Driver's licenses: military spouses

           SUMMARY  :  Extends the deadline for the spouses of military 
          personnel to renew their driver's licenses if they are out of 
          state due to military service.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that a California driver's license held by a spouse 
            of a person in the American Armed Forces continues in full 
            force and effect, so long as that person continues in the 
            service and remains absent from this state and the spouse 
            remains absent from this state, and for a period not to exceed 
            30 days following the date the person is honorably separated 
            from that service or the date that the person or the spouse 
            returns to this state, whichever is earlier, unless the 
            spouse's license was suspended, canceled, or revoked for cause 
            as provided by law.  

          2)Makes the license valid only if it is in the immediate 
            possession of the licensee and the licensee has in his or her 
            immediate possession discharge or separation papers of the 
            person in the Armed Forces.  

           EXISTING LAW  :  


          1)Allows a California driver's license held by any person who 
            enters or is in the Armed Forces to continue in full force and 
            effect so long as the service continues and the person remains 
            absent from California, and for not to exceed 30 days 
            following the date on which the holder of such license is 
            honorably separated from such service or returns to 
            California, unless the license is sooner suspended, canceled, 
            or revoked for cause.  

          2)Makes the license valid only when it is in the immediate 
            possession of the licensee while driving and the licensee has 
            his discharge or separation papers, if he has been discharged 








                                                                  SB 720
                                                                  Page  2

            or separated from the service, in his immediate possession.  


           FISCAL EFFECT :  Unknown.  This bill was removed from the Senate 
          Appropriations Committee pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.  


           COMMENTS  :  Existing law requires that to drive a motor vehicle 
          on a highway, street, or off-street parking facility a person 
          must hold a valid driver's license.  

          To receive an original driver's license, a person applies and 
          pays the required fee to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), 
          provides proof of legal presence in the United States plus other 
          specified information, and must take and pass a written driver's 
          test, a behind-the-wheel driving test, and a vision test.  A 
          driver's license is valid for a period of five years at which 
          time the driver must apply to DMV for a renewal.  In many 
          instances, the driver may apply online or via the mail for a 
          renewal.  For every third renewal (i.e., every 15 years), or 
          under other specified circumstances related to age or driving 
          record, the driver must visit a DMV office to be re-examined and 
          have a new photograph taken.  

          Existing law makes a California driver's license held by a 
          person in the United States Armed Forces valid for the entire 
          period that person is absent from the state so long as service 
          continues and up to 30 days following the date the person is 
          honorably separated from military service or until the date the 
          person returns to California.  During the period after 
          discharge, in order for the license to remain valid, the person 
          must have both the license and discharge or separation papers in 
          his/her immediate possession.  

          This bill provides this same extension of validity of the 
          driver's license to a spouse of a person in the Armed Forces 
          while the member of the military and his or her spouse are 
          absent from the state, provided that the military member remains 
          in the service and for up to 30 days following the date the 
          military member is honorably separated from that service or 
          spouse returns to California, whichever occurs first.  During 
          the period after discharge, in order for the license to remain 
          valid, the spouse must have both the license and a copy of the 
          member of the Armed Force's discharge or separation papers in 
          his or her immediate possession.  








                                                                  SB 720
                                                                  Page  3


          The author states that it is longstanding tradition in our 
          nation to extend benefits to members of the Armed Services to 
          make life easier and less worrisome when they are out of state 
          or country defending the nation.  Likewise, military spouses 
          often move with the service member and life can be stressful and 
          busy.  California does not currently extend the driver's license 
          term for military spouses, but the author's office notes that 15 
          states do automatically renew drivers' licenses to cover the 
          length of time that the spouses of active duty military 
          personnel are absent from those states.  "Taking the task of 
          renewing a license (or having to get a driver's license in the 
          new state) off the to-do list is a small step the state can take 
          to make military life easier for both the service member and 
          their spouse," he says.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          American Legion
          AMVETS
          California State Commanders Veterans Council
          Military Officers Association of America
           
          Opposition 
           
          None received

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :   Howard Posner / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093