BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 774
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 21, 2011

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                                 Marty Block, Chair
                    SB 774 (Hancock) - As Amended:  April 6, 2011

           SENATE VOTE  :   29-9

           SUBJECT  :   Public postsecondary education: parking fees.

           SUMMARY  :   Increases the maximum amount students and employees 
          of a California Community College (CCC) district may be charged 
          for parking services.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)Increases the statutory limits for parking fees CCC districts 
            may charge as follows:

             a)   From $40 to $50 for semester and from $20 to $25 for 
               intersession parking services.

             b)   From $30 to $35 for semester and $10 to $15 for 
               intersession carpool parking services. 

          2)Authorizes CCC governing boards to increase the fee limits on 
            parking and carpool passes annually by the same percentage 
            increase as the Implicit Price Deflator for State and Local 
            Government Purchases of Goods and Services.  Specifies that 
            the fees may be increased annually up to the next whole dollar 
            increment above the existing fee limit that the calculation 
            produces.  

          3)Raises the statutory limit on parking fees charged to students 
            who receive Board of Governor Fee Waivers from $20 to $30 per 
            semester.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Authorizes a CCC governing board to charge students and 
            employees parking service fees not to exceed the actual cost 
            of providing parking services, as follows:  $40 per semester 
            and $20 per intersession for regular parking permits, $30 per 
            semester and $15 per intersession for carpool students, and 
            exempts Board of Governors' (BOG) Fee Waiver students from 
            paying parking fees that exceed $20 per semester (Education 
            Code § 76360).








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          2)Authorizes a CCC governing board to charge a fee in excess of 
            the aforementioned limits if the number of full-time 
            equivalent students per parking space exceeds the statewide 
            average and if the price of land adjacent to the campus 
            exceeds the statewide average cost of land adjacent to CCCs 
            (EC §76360).

          3)Requires revenues from parking fees to be expended only for 
            parking services or for purposes of reducing the costs to 
            students and employees using public transportation to and from 
            CCCs (EC § 76360).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by 
          Legislative Counsel.

           COMMENTS  :   Background  :  AB 2812 (Assembly Higher Education 
          Committee), Chapter 954, Statutes of 1998, reorganized CCC 
          parking fee provisions, authorized all CCC governing boards to 
          levy fees to fund parking and facility construction and 
          transportation services, and established maximum fee amounts 
          CCCs could charge for parking and transportation services.  In 
          response to concerns that CCC districts were bumping up against 
          the fee ceilings in attempts to expand transit services for 
          students, the Legislature approved SB 82 (Hancock), Chapter 619, 
          Statutes of 2010, to increase the maximum amount CCC districts 
          could charge for transportation fees and established an annual 
          inflationary adjustment to the statutory cap.  This bill would 
          similarly increase the statutory limit for parking fees and 
          authorize an annual inflationary adjustment to the limit.

           Purpose of this bill  :  According to the author, current law that 
          caps parking fees at $40/semester has been in place for over 20 
          years.  The current cap imposes an arbitrary and outdated 
          ceiling on fees for parking that creates difficulty in managing 
          local budgets amidst preexisting budgetary constraints.  One CCC 
          district reported drawing funding from its general fund to meet 
          parking expenses.  The law does not take into account the 
          increased costs associated with parking services and the need to 
          upgrade parking facilities to ensure adequate safety for 
          students when going to and from class.  This bill would enable 
          districts to maximize the funding allocated to parking 
          infrastructure and public safety-related improvements, in 
          addition to course offerings and student support programs by 
          safeguarding CCC districts' general fund.








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           State and Local Government Implicit Price Deflator  :  The 
          Implicit Price Deflator for State and Local Government Purchases 
          of Goods and Services is an index published by the U.S. 
          Department of Commerce.  This measure of inflation is used to 
          calculate increases to school district revenue limits and cost 
          of living adjustments for CCC.  It is also used by various state 
          agencies as an objective metric for determining an annual rate 
          of increase or decrease in fees.  The proposal to tie the 
          parking fee cap to the Implicit Price Deflator is consistent 
          with other authorized fees for CCC, including health fees and 
          transportation services.  This method will allow for more 
          gradual increases over time and enable CCC governing boards to 
          better ensure that funds generated from parking fees will cover 
          the actual costs of providing parking services to students.  

           Suggested technical amendments  :  Committee staff recommends the 
          author amend §76361(e)(2) of the Education Code, allowing for 
          increases to transportation fee limits based on the Implicit 
          Price Deflator, as follows, to ensure consistency with language 
          proposed by this bill:



               EC §76361(e)(2) The  governing board of each community 
               college may increase the  fee limit  s  imposed by this 
               subdivision  shall increase annually  by the same 
               percentage increase as the Implicit Price Deflator for 
               State and Local Government Purchases of Goods and 
               Services published by the United States Department of 
               Commerce.   The fees may be increased annually up to 
               the next whole dollar increment above the existing 
               limit that calculation produces.
            
          Prior legislation  :  SB 82 (Hancock), Chapter 619, Statutes of 
          2010, increased and established an annual inflationary 
          adjustment to the statutory cap placed on CCC transportation 
          fees.  AB 774 (Cook), Chapter 253, Statutes of 2009, authorized 
          the Riverside Community College District to charge a fee to fund 
          transportation services, as specified.  AB 1980 (Swanson), 
          Chapter 145, Statutes of 2008, authorized the Peralta Community 
          College District to charge a fee to fund transportation 
          services, as specified.  AB 1968 (Leslie), Chapter 560, Statutes 
          of 2006, authorized the Los Rios Community College District and 
          the Rio Hondo Community College District to charge a fee for 








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          using transportation services, as specified.  AB 2812 (Assembly 
          Higher Education Committee), Chapter 954, Statutes of 1998, 
          reorganized CCC parking fee provisions, authorized CCC governing 
          boards to levy fees to fund parking facility construction and 
          transportation services, and established maximum fee amounts 
          that CCC districts are authorized to charge for parking and 
          transportation services.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Community College League of California
          Kern Community College District
          Los Angeles Community College District
          Mt. San Jacinto Community College District
          Peralta Community College District
          Rio Hondo Community College District
          San Jose-Evergreen Community College District
          West Kern Community College District

           Opposition 
           
          None on File
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 
          319-3960