BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 909 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 14, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS Bob Wieckowski, Chair SB 909 (La Malfa) - As Amended: April 13, 2011 SENATE VOTE : 40 - 0 SUBJECT : Treated wood waste: disposal. SUMMARY : Modifies code relating to treated wood waste (TWW) disposal, including: 1) deletes obsolete sections of code; 2) specifies the website and phone number that wholesalers and retailers of treated wood and treated wood-like products are required to post on warning signs so that consumers can access information about treated wood; and, 3) extends the sunset of TWW disposal requirements from 2012 to 2017. EXISTING LAW : Under Treated Wood Waste Law: 1)Defines "treated wood" as wood that has been treated with a chemical preservative for purposes of protecting the wood against attacks from insects, microorganisms, fungi, and other environmental conditions that can lead to decay of the wood and the chemical preservative is registered pursuant to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). 2)Defines "wood preserving industry" as business concerns, other than retailers, that manufacture or sell treated wood products in the state. 3)Requires TWW to be disposed of in either a class I hazardous waste landfill, or in a composite-lined portion of a solid waste landfill unit that meets specified requirements. 4)Requires each wholesaler and retailer of treated wood and treated wood-like products to conspicuously post specified warning information at or near the point of display or customer selection of treated wood and treated wood-like products used for fencing, decking, retaining walls, landscaping, outdoor structures, and similar uses. SB 909 Page 2 5)Requires the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC), in consultation with the California Integrated Waste Management Board, (now the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery,) the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, and after consideration of any known health hazards associated with treated wood waste, to adopt regulations, as specified, establishing management standards for TWW. Authorizes DTSC to subsequently revise these regulations as necessary. 6)Requires DTSC, on or before June 1, 2011, to prepare and post on its website a report that makes a determination regarding the successful compliance with, and implementation of, TWW laws and regulations. 7)Sunsets the TWW requirements on June 1, 2012, and, as of January 1, 2013, deems those requirements repealed, as specified. Under Hazardous Waste Control Law: 8)Prohibits the disposal of any hazardous waste when the disposal is at a facility which does not have a permit from DTSC. 9)Prohibits the owner or operator of a storage facility, treatment facility, transfer facility, resource recovery facility, or disposal site from accepting, treating, storing, or disposing of a hazardous waste at the facility, area, or site, unless the owner or operator holds a hazardous waste facilities permit or other grant of authorization from DTSC. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. COMMENTS : Need for the bill : According to the author, "Extending the sunset will provide continued clear statutory guidance for the disposal of TWW in Class I hazardous waste landfills and composite-lined portions of solid waste landfills, including composite-lined Class II or Class II landfills with leachate collection." TWW : According to DTSC, TWW is wood commonly used in ground or SB 909 Page 3 water contact applications that have been removed from service. This wood is typically treated with preserving chemicals that protect the wood from insect attack and fungal decay during its use. Examples of treated wood uses include fence posts, sill plates, landscape timbers, pilings, guardrails, and decking. TWW contains hazardous chemicals, such as arsenic, chromium, copper, creosote, and pentachlorophenol, which pose a risk to human health and the environment. These chemicals are known to be toxic or carcinogenic. Harmful exposure to these chemicals may result from dermal contact with TWW, or from inhalation or ingestion of TWW particulate (e.g., sawdust and smoke). California's TWW program : Disposal guidelines and regulatory authority for TWW were created pursuant to AB 1353 (Matthews, Chapter 597, Statutes of 2004). Health and Safety Code (HSC) Section 25150.7 (f) requires DTSC to adopt regulations establishing management standards for TWW. In addition, HSC 25150 (d)(1) authorizes the disposal of TWW in either a class I hazardous waste landfill, or in a composite-lined portion of a solid waste landfill unit that meets specified requirements. Because TWW contains hazardous chemicals, at elevated levels it is subject to California's Hazardous Waste Control Law. DTSC developed, through regulations, alternative management standards (AMS) for TWW that are based upon full hazardous waste requirements but are adjusted for the unique circumstances associated with TWW. AMS lessen storage requirements, extend accumulation periods, allow shipments without a hazardous waste manifest and a hazardous waste hauler, and allow disposal at specific non-hazardous waste landfills. According to DTSC, the AMS simplify and facilitate the safe and economical disposal of TWW. Prior to the passage of AB 1353, TWW was required to be disposed of according to general hazardous waste control guidelines. Because HSC Section 25150.7 (l) sunsets TWW statutes on June 1, 2012, should TWW statues be allowed to sunset, TWW disposal requirements, including DTSC authority to specially regulate TWW, would likely revert back to those that existed prior to the SB 909 Page 4 passage of AB 1353. Jumping the gun ? HSC Section 25150.7 (k) requires DTSC, on or before June 1, 2011, to prepare and post on its website a report reviewing compliance with, and implementation of, TWW laws and regulations. The Committee may wish to consider DTSC's report on TWW laws and regulations prior to considering passage of this bill. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support Western Wood Preservers Institute (sponsor) Arch Wood Protection, Inc. Brooks Manufacturing Co. C & R Forest Products California Cascade Industries California Chamber of Commerce California Chapter of the American Fence Association California Fence Contractors Association California Forestry Association California Landscape Contractors Association California Manufacturers & Technology Association Champion Lumber Company Chemical Industry Council of California Coast Wood preserving, Inc. Crenshaw Lumber Company Creosote Council Diablo Timber Engineering Contractors' Association Flasher Barricade Association Fontana Wood Preserving, Inc. Fred C. Holmes Lumber Company Golden State Builder's Exchange Highway Wood of the West J.H. Baxter & Company Lumber Association of California & Nevada Marin Builders' Association McFarland Cascade Orange Coast Hardware & Lumber Company Osmose, Inc. Railway Tie Association Sierra Pacific Industries SB 909 Page 5 Sullivan & Mann Lumber Company, Inc. Treated Wood Council TrueGuard Viance, LLC Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Shannon McKinney / E.S. & T.M. / (916) 319-3965