BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 951|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 951
          Author:   Hernandez (D)
          Amended:  4/16/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 4/11/12
          AYES:  Hernandez, Alquist, De León, DeSaulnier, Rubio, Wolk
          NOES:  Harman, Anderson, Blakeslee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/30/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Dutton


           SUBJECT  :    Health care coverage:  essential health 
          benefits

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST :    This bill designates the Kaiser Small Group HMO 
          as Californias benchmark plan to serve as the essential 
          health benefit standard, as required by federal health care 
          reform.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing federal law:

          1. Requires, under the federal Patient Protection and 
             Affordable Care Act (ACA), health plans and health 
             insurers that offer coverage in the small group or 
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             individual market to ensure that coverage includes the 
             essential health benefit (EHB) package.

          2. Requires each state, by January 1, 2014, to establish an 
             American Health Benefit Exchange that facilitates the 
             purchase of qualified health plans by qualified 
             individuals and qualified small employers.

          Existing state law:

          1. Establishes the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) 
             to license and regulate health care service plans 
             (health plans) and establishes the Department of 
             Insurance to provide for the regulation of health 
             insurers.

          2. Requires health plan contracts and health insurance 
             policies to cover various benefits.

          3. Establishes the California Health Benefit Exchange to 
             facilitate the purchase of qualified health plans by 
             qualified individuals and qualified small employers by 
             January 1, 2014.

          This bill:

          1. Requires individual and small group health plans and 
             health insurance policy contracts, both inside and 
             outside of the American Health Benefit Exchange, to 
             cover EHBs, as defined.

          2. Defines EHBs as the benefits and services covered by 
             Kaiser Small Group HMO, including the categories 
             identified in the ACA.

          3. Requires the services and benefits to be covered to the 
             extent they are medically necessary, and prohibits the 
             scope and duration limits from exceeding the scope and 
             duration limits imposed on those services by the plan 
             contract.

          4. Requires habilitative services to be provided for the 
             same services as the plan contract provides for 
             rehabilitative services and under the same terms and 

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             conditions of the plan contract for rehabilitative 
             services.

          5. Requires the same services and benefits for pediatric 
             oral care as provided by a specified federal plan to be 
             provided as an EHB.

          6. Prohibits plans from indicating or implying a contract 
             or policy meets the EHB standard unless it covers EHBs, 
             as defined.

          7. Exempts self-insured group health plans, large group 
             market health plans, or grandfathered health plans.

           Background
           
          Effective January 1, 2014, federal law requires Medicaid 
          benchmark and benchmark-equivalent plans, plans sold 
          through the American Health Benefit Exchange and the Basic 
          Health Program (if enacted), and health plans and health 
          insurers providing coverage to individuals and small 
          employers to ensure coverage of EHBs, as defined by the 
          Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services 
          (HHS).  HHS is required to ensure that the scope of EHBs is 
          equal to the scope of benefits provided under a typical 
          employer plan, as determined by the Secretary.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           No additional costs to subsidize the costs of state 
            benefit  mandates for health plans sold in the Exchange.

           One-time costs to the Department of Insurance of $120,000 
            in 2012-13 and $110,000 in 2013-14 for the review of 
            health insurance policy filings (Insurance Fund).

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/1/12)

          California Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
          California Association for Behavioral Analysis
          California Psychiatric Association

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          California Speech-Language Hearing Association
          Council of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine Associations 
          Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California
          Western Center on Law & Poverty

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Psychiatric 
          Association supports the inclusion of all significant 
          diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the 
          American Psychiatric Association within the EHBs.  The 
          California Association for Behavioral Analysis writes in 
          support of this bill stating that it makes clear, 
          consistent with the requirements of state and federal law, 
          that applied behavior analysis for autism is a covered 
          benefit in the benchmark benefit package.  The California 
          Speech-Language Hearing Association writes in support of 
          the bill including speech therapy and other habilitative 
          services.


          CTW:do  5/2/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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