BILL ANALYSIS Ó Bill No: SB 953 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair 2011-2012 Regular Session Staff Analysis SB 953 Author: Strickland As Amended: April 16, 2012 Hearing Date: April 24, 2012 Consultant: Art Terzakis SUBJECT Bureaucracy Realignment and Closure Act of 2013 DESCRIPTION SB 953 enacts the Bureaucracy Realignment and Closure Act of 2013 for the purpose of establishing an 8-member commission and a process for realigning or closing outdated or ineffective and inefficient governmental entities. Specifically, this measure: 1. Establishes an 8-member Bureaucracy Realignment and Closure Commission in state government, with a specified membership, appointed by the Governor by April 1, 2013. (Four members will be subject to confirmation by the Senate.) 2. Stipulates that commission members shall serve without compensation. 3. Requires each member of the commission to have had management experience, as defined, prior to appointment; requires the Governor to designate a chairperson of the commission; and, authorizes the commission to employ an executive secretary and other staff. 4. Specifies that none of the commission members shall be employed with a governmental entity, been a party to a contract with a federal, local or state governmental SB 953 (Strickland) continued Page 2 agency, been employed by an entity that is a party to an ongoing contract with a government entity, or be a person who, at the time of his/her appointment, qualifies as a lobbyist. 5. Requires the commission to do all of the following: (a) examine the current configuration of state bureaucracies, along with their duties and responsibilities, to determine if agency jurisdictions overlap or have become obsolete; (b) propose realignment and closure of state bureaucracies to reduce duplication; and, (c) submit a report to the Governor and Legislature detailing the commission's findings. 6. Specifies that beginning on January 1, 2013, the Controller, the Director of Finance, the Legislative Analyst, the Legislative Counsel, the Milton Marks "Little Hoover" Commission and the State Auditor must develop recommendations for the closure and realignment of state agencies for consideration by the commission. (Recommendations must be reported to the commission by July 15, 2013) 7. Requires that by January 1, 2014, at least one commission member is to have "visited" each state bureaucracy considered for realignment or closure. Also, requires the commission to conduct public hearings, as specified, as part of its review process. 8. Requires the commission to submit its final recommendations to the Governor and Legislature by July 16, 2014 and requires the Governor, by August 15, 2014, to either approve the recommendations or return the report to the commission for revision, whereby the commission would have one month to return a revised report to the Governor. (The commission is not required to incorporate the Governor's recommendations.) 9. Establishes that, if the Governor rejects the revised commission report, the process ends for the year, but authorizes the commission to submit a revised report the following year after consideration and public hearings. 10. Stipulates that if the Governor approves the list, then a Governor's Reorganization Plan (GRP) must be prepared and submitted to the Legislature. The GRP is then SB 953 (Strickland) continued Page 3 subject to existing law and rules regarding GRPs. 11. Provides that if the GRP becomes effective, the Director of Finance must compute the savings in state expenditures that are forecast to occur due to the closure or realignment of state bureaucracies included in the GRP and transmit this information to the Governor and Legislature. 12. Sunsets this Act on June 30, 2015. EXISTING LAW Existing law, the State Government Strategic Planning and Performance and Review Act of 1994 (AB 2711 - V. Brown, Chapter 779/94), requires each agency, department, office, or commission for which strategic planning efforts are recommended to develop a strategic plan, as specified, that identifies, among other things, the steps being taken to develop performance measures to implement a performance budgeting system or a performance review. The Act also requires that these entities report to the Governor and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee by April 1 of each year on the steps being taken to develop and adopt a strategic plan. As stipulated in the Government Code, the Governor is required to submit any reorganization plan to the Milton Marks "Little Hoover" Commission on California State Government Organization and Economy at least 30 days prior to submitting the plan to the Legislature. The Little Hoover Commission's role in the reorganization process is only advisory -- it reviews and submits a report to the Governor and the Legislature within 30 days of the Plan being submitted to the Legislature. Existing law also provides that any GRP becomes law after 60 days unless either House of the Legislature adopts a resolution rejecting the proposal. BACKGROUND Purpose of SB 953: The author believes that ineffective and inefficient bureaucracies cost California taxpayers a great deal of money. Thus, this measure is intended to establish a commission, modeled after the federal military base realignment and closure commission, to make government SB 953 (Strickland) continued Page 4 more efficient and cost effective. The federal military base realignment legislation called for an independent commission to examine which military bases should be closed or downsized. The author states that "budgets for individual bureaucracies are not colossal, but when taken as an aggregate amount, make a substantial impact on the state budget. In the end, general good government considerations lose out to entrenched, duplicative and over-bloated bureaucratic establishments? Both bureaucracies and military bases have an established constituency and financial incentive to lobby for individual expansion and growth." The author believes that "if California can duplicate the success of the federal base closure commission future legislatures will be spared the specter of multi-billion dollar budget deficits and future taxpayers can be spared a bureaucracy that is currently spending a larger portion of their earnings and delivering less with it than at any time in history." Opponents of this measure contend that sufficient tools are available to the Legislature in order to review state agencies and determine their effectiveness. For example, each year, the budget subcommittees of both houses review the budgets of every state agency. Opponents note that additionally, the Department of Finance and the Legislative Analyst regularly review the budgets and activities of every agency in state government and make recommendations to the Legislature. Opponents simply do not believe that an additional layer of bureaucracy will unearth the waste, fraud and abuse that some claim exists. PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION AB 2213 (Donnelly) 2011-12 Session. Would establish the Bureaucracy Realignment and Closure Commission in state government with a specified membership and beginning on January 1, 2014, the Controller, the Director of Finance, the Legislative Analyst, and the Milton Marks "Little Hoover" Commission would be required to develop recommendations for the closure or realignment of state bureaucracies for consideration by the commission, as specified. Also, the commission, not later than July 15, SB 953 (Strickland) continued Page 5 2015, would be required to submit a report of its final recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature that establishes a list of state bureaucracies that are proposed to be realigned or abolished. (Pending in Assembly policy committee) SB 835 (Strickland) 2009-10 Session. Similar to SB 953 (Strickland) of 2012. Also, contained an appropriation of $250,000 from the General Fund for the commission's first year of operation and capped total expenditures by the commission at $500,000. (Died on the Senate Appropriations Suspense File) SB 971 (McClintock) 2007-08 Session. Similar to SB 835 (Strickland) of 2010, SB 9 of 2003, SB 1428 of 2002, AB 86 of 1999, and AB 19 of 1997 all by Mr. McClintock. (Died on the Senate Appropriations Suspense File) SB 9 (McClintock) 2003-04 Session. Similar to SB 835 (Strickland) of 2010, SB 971 of 2007, SB 1428 of 2002, AB 86 of 1999, and AB 19 of 1997 all by Mr. McClintock. (SB 9 passed the Senate on a vote of 37-0; the measure was eventually gutted in the Assembly and used for another purpose) SB 1750 (Battin) 2003-04 Session. Would have established a 12-member independent commission in state government to review and recommend state property for divestiture. (Failed passage in this Committee) SB 1428 (McClintock) 2001-02 Session. Similar to SB 835 (Strickland) of 2010, SB 971 of 2007, SB 9 of 2003, AB 86 of 1999 and AB 19 of 1997 all by Mr. McClintock. (Failed passage in Assembly Appropriations) AB 86 (McClintock) 1999-2000 Session. Similar to SB 835 (Strickland) of 2010, SB 971 of 2007, SB 9 of 2003, SB 1428 of 2002 and AB 19 of 1997, all by Mr. McClintock. (Failed passage in Assembly policy committee) AB 19 (McClintock) 1997-98 Session. Similar to SB 835 (Strickland) of 2010, SB 971 of 2007, SB 9 of 2003, SB 1428 of 2002, and AB 86 of 1999, all by Mr. McClintock. (Failed passage in Assembly policy committee) SUPPORT: As of April 20, 2012: SB 953 (Strickland) continued Page 6 Howard Jarvis Taxpayer Association National Tax-Limitation Committee National Federation of Independent Business/California People's Advocate, Inc. OPPOSE: As of April 20, 2012: American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Professional Engineers in California Government Sierra Club California FISCAL COMMITTEE: Senate Appropriations Committee **********