BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 960
          AUTHOR:        Rubio
          AMENDED:       February 27, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  April 11, 2012
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Daniel Alvarez

           SUBJECT  :  California State University (CSU): Campus-based 
          mandatory fees.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill prohibits campus-based mandatory fees at the CSU, 
          that are not specifically authorized by statute, from being 
          established, adjusted or reallocated without an affirmative 
          vote of either the student body or a campus fee advisory 
          committee, as specified.

           BACKGROUND  

          At present, there is no statutory guiding policy on 
          mandatory systemwide student tuition and fees beyond the 
          current fiscal condition and the stated needs of University 
          of California and CSU, as negotiated in the budget 
          deliberations.  

          Current law prohibits the CSU from allocating any student 
          imposed athletic fees, for the purposes of supporting 
          intercollegiate athletics programs, in either amounts or 
          purposes other than those voted on by the students.  
          Current law specifies the pro-rata refund of any portion of 
          the student imposed athlete fee that is collected but not 
          allocated.  (Education Code § 66152)

          Current law confers upon the Trustees of the CSU the 
          powers, duties, and functions with respect to the 
          management, administration, and control of the CSU system. 
          (EC § 89035)

           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill prohibits CSU campus-based mandatory fees, other 




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          than those fees specifically authorized by statute, from 
          being established without an affirmative vote of either the 
          student body or a campus fee advisory committee, as 
          specified.  In addition, the bill:

          1)   Specifies that any CSU campus-based mandatory fees 
               established through a vote of the student body cannot 
               be adjusted or reallocated without an affirmative vote 
               of either the student body or a campus fee advisory 
               committee.

          2)   Requires the majority of the membership of the campus 
               fee advisory committee must be comprised of student 
               members elected by the student body who may hold other 
               offices. Specifies the campus fee advisory committee 
               may include nonstudent members who are appointed or 
               elected as authorized.

          3)   Prohibits the CSU from issuing any rule, order, or 
               other action that provides authority to campus 
               presidents, or any other person, to use an alternative 
               consultation mechanism to establish, adjust, or 
               reallocate campus-based mandatory fees without an 
               affirmative vote of either the student body or campus 
               fee advisory committee, as specified.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  . According to the author's office, 
               "?the current executive language overrides the rights 
               of students to self-govern and allocate fees that the 
               student body established and voted on through the 
               referendum process. Several student bodies throughout 
               the CSU system have had their existing fees 
               reallocated or new fees established without a vote of 
               the student body."

           2)   Campus-based fees  are used to support on-campus 
               activities that are considered essential to student 
               success and the college experience. For example, 
               campus-based fees funds services and programs such as 
               health facilities and services, student university 
               unions, athletic programs, transit/transportation 
               systems, and recreational opportunities.  The state 
               does not provide funding to support these activities. 
               However, there are instances where these fees have 




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               been used to supplement instructional related 
               activities. 

           3)   CSU process dealing with mandatory campus-based fees  .  
               Consistent with EC § 89035, the Trustees adopted 
               standing orders providing the Chancellor the authority 
               and responsibility to take whatever actions are 
               necessary for the appropriate functioning of the CSU 
               including, but not limited to, establishment, 
               oversight, and adjustment of campus-based mandatory 
               fees (also known as category II fees).  As it relates 
               to mandatory campus-based fees, the Chancellor 
               provided campuses direction under Executive Order 
               1054.  Among other things, under Executive Order 1054:

                a)        Authority  . The Chancellor is delegated 
                    authority for the establishment, oversight and 
                    adjustment of category II fees. Campus presidents 
                    are not delegated authority to establish category 
                    II fees.  The president is delegated authority 
                    for the oversight and adjustment of category II 
                    fees.




                b)        Responsibility  .  Campus presidents are 
                    responsible for assuring 
                    that appropriate and meaningful consultation 
                    occurs prior to adjusting any campus-based fee 
                    and before requesting the Chancellor establish a 
                    new category II fee. 

                    i)             Campus presidents shall establish 
                         fee advisory committees, as specified, in 
                         consultation with the student body 
                         association. Students appointed by the 
                         student body association constitute a 
                         majority of the voting members of the fee 
                         advisory committee.

                    ii)            Campus presidents shall consult 
                         with the fee advisory committee before 
                         adjusting or requesting the chancellor 
                         establish any category II fee. 





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                    iii)           The policy presumes that a student 
                         fee referendum will be conducted prior to 
                         adjusting / establishing category II fees.  
                         The president, however, may waive the 
                         referendum requirement if he/she determines 
                         that it is not the best mechanism to achieve 
                         appropriate and meaningful consultation, an 
                         alternative consultation process may be 
                         utilized.

                    iv)            Alternative consultation 
                         strategies are to be developed with input 
                         from the student body association and the 
                         fee advisory committee to ensure the process 
                         is transparent, and meaningful, and will 
                         solicit the input of a representative sample 
                         of the student body.  Results of the 
                         alternative consultation process should be 
                         summarized and put in writing and used as 
                         additional advisory material to be taken 
                         into consideration by the fee advisory 
                         committee and the president.

                c)        Accountability  .  Campus presidents must 
                    provide a report of all fees, including category 
                    II fees, as specified.  In addition, the 
                    president has authority to decrease, suspend or 
                    eliminate fees as needed.

           4)   Balance between student representation and 
               administrative responsibilities  . This measure attempts 
               to ensure that student imposed fees are used for their 
               intended purpose, and any changes must be done through 
               a process that requires an affirmative student 
               participation.  However, from time-to-time there may 
               be exceptions to any process.  And the administration 
               of a campus is responsible for insuring the well-being 
               of an entire campus and the imposition of additional 
               requirements or constraints may inhibit immediate 
               action - particularly when it comes to budget issues. 

               The CSU has attempted via Executive Order 1054, to be 
               as inclusive, transparent, and accountable to student 
               input and participation in the mandatory campus-fee 
               policies. The question is whether there is a 
               compelling case that warrants broad policy action to 




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               change the current process.  
           
                If it is the desire of the Committee to move this 
               measure, staff recommends the following amendments: 

               a)        Consistent with the intent of the author, 
               clarify the process of 
                    establishing campus based mandatory fees is 
                    prospective in nature and not intended to require 
                    an affirmative vote of the student body to 
                    "re-establish" campus-based fees currently 
                    assessed.

               b)        Clarify that any new campus-based mandatory 
               fees, other than
                    those for instructionally related purposes, 
                    cannot be established without an affirmative vote 
                    of the student body.

               c)        Provide that campus based mandatory fee 
               established through a 
                    vote of the student body shall not be adjusted or 
                    reallocated without either an affirmative vote of 
                    the student body or a majority vote of a campus 
                    fee advisory committee (that meets membership 
                    criteria), or unless the terms of the referendum 
                    of a mandatory campus-based fee assessed through 
                    the affirmative vote of the student body allows 
                    for an alternative or automatic adjustment or 
                    reallocation mechanism.
                
               d)        On page 2, strike lines 16 through 25.  This 
               paragraph would not be
                     necessary in light of the clarification of (c) 
               above. 

               e)        Specify the majority of the membership of a 
               campus fee advisory 
                    committee shall be comprised of student 
                    representatives from the student body 
                    organization of the campus or selected by the 
                    student body organization.  The campus fee 
                    advisory committee may include nonstudent members 
                    who are appointed or elected as authorized.

           SUPPORT  




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          California Faculty Association
          2 individual CSU students

           OPPOSITION

           California State University, Chancellor's Office